Expert Immigration Advice UK Blog | Melanie Wong Immigration Lawyer

What Letters do I need to include with my UK Visa Application?

Fri, 09 Jan 2026 06:34:55 GMT

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Whether you are applying for a UK visa to visit, work, study or settle with family members in the UK, your supporting documents play the most important part of your application. As these are how you demonstrate that you satisfy all the relevant requirement(s) to the Home Office. Part of your supporting documents will be made up of certain letters that are relevant to the type of application you are making and your specific circumstances at the time of applying.

In this article, we will cover some of the most common types of letters, as well as the lesser known items that are required for specific types of visa/settlement applications.

Invitation Letter

Visa Applications this relates to: Visitor Visas

A letter of invitation (also referred to as an invitation letter or sponsorship letter) is usually required for visitor visa applications when:

The Applicant(s) will be visiting and/or staying in the UK with family, friends or partners.
The Applicant(s) needs to carry out activities relating to your employment/profession or study outside the UK (e.g. attending business meetings or performing as a musician, participating in an academic exchange).
Participating in a (permitted) paid engagement for UK-based organisation or client.

The letter of invitation serves as (further/additional) evidence of the purpose for your visit, what you will be doing during your stay and any other critical information that is relevant e.g. your family member or friend will be providing you accommodation and/or financial support for your trip.

Ultimately, you want to emphasise to the Entry Clearance Officer that you will be coming to the UK as a genuine visitor and will not be breaching the rules of your visit visa when you come to the UK.

More about what to include and structure an Invitation Letter is covered in the following article here .

Cover Letter

Visa Applications this relates to: All Visa/Settlement Applications

Cover letters are the best way to summarise your case and confirm how you meet all of the requirements for your visa. It also offers you the opportunity to address any potential weaknesses or concerns in your visa application. Whether it's a gap in employment, an unusual travel history, or a complex family situation, applicants can use the cover letter to provide context and clarification.

To make your cover letter as effective as possible, it is essential to keep everything to the point i.e. how all of the requirements are being met. The common mistake individuals make is including too much detail about their personal circumstances or relationship history with their sponsor, which has no (or very little) relevance to satisfying any of the immigration rules for the respective application.

Another article where we discuss whether or not you should include a cover letter with your visa application can be found here .

Employer Confirmation Letter

Visa Applications this relates to: Visas with a Financial or Employment Requirement

UK Spouse/Partner Visas

A fundamental requirement of the UK Spouse/Partner visa is that the sponsor (and/or applicant, for applications being made inside the UK) are earning or receiving income from their employment or other sources to financially support themselves and their partner for the duration of their visa. The minimum income requirement they must meet for this is £18,600 (gross) per annum (for single applicants applying without any child dependants).

If they are relying on their employment income to meet the financial requirement, as well as payslips and bank statements, an official letter from their employer must also be provided to confirm that they have been working for the company for at least 6 months and earning the required level of salary at the time of submitting the application.

Skilled/Health and Care Worker Visas

If you are applying for a Skilled or Health and Care Worker visa (formally Tier 2 General) , you will need to provide an official confirmation of a job offer from a UK company that is licensed to hire foreign workers.

If you are already in the UK with a Skilled Worker visa and are extending your visa, or applying for your partner and children to join you in the UK as your dependants, you will need to provide an official letter from your employer to confirm that you are still working for the organisation in the relevant role.

Indefinite Leave to Remain (Skilled/Health and Care Worker Route)

For applicants applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain as a Skilled/Health and Care Worker (Set O), a letter from their employer must be submitted with relevant details of their current work sponsorship, including their salary, contractual hours and confirmation that the employer will continue to sponsor them for the foreseeable future.

Employers must also provide a letter detailing reasons for any work-related absences the applicant had throughout the time they have been sponsored by them, including any periods of paid annual leave from the UK.

Visitor Visas

Two of the most important criteria for a Visitor visa to be granted is that the applicant has significant ties to their country of residence, and that they have the funds required to cover all the costs for their trip to the UK. If the applicant is currently in full-time employment, earns a good salary and has been in their job for a considerable period of time (at least 6 months or more), the Home Office can consider this as being a significant reason for the individual needing to return back to their country upon completing their visit in the UK. Likewise, if the applicant will be using their income from their employment to fund their trip, they will need to prove that they are earning the level of income (and if relevant, have put together savings from this) to cover all their expenses for the duration of their visit. Therefore an official letter from their employer must also be provided, confirming that they work for the company, including details of how long they have been with the organisation and their current salary. Applicants will also be expected to provide pay slips and bank statements to evidence that the funds they will be using originate from their employment income.

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Letters of Support from Family/Friends

Visa Applications this relates to: Family Member Applications, such as Spouse/Partner and Dependant Visas

Letters of Support are different from cover letters (discussed earlier). These are statements from either the applicant's spouse/partner (the sponsor), family relatives, or close friends.

Sponsor Spouse/Partner Letters

Letters should be written by the sponsor spouse/partner and should confirm that the relationship is genuine and subsisting. It must also convey that they are willingly sponsoring their partner’s visa application.

Letters from Family/Friends

Family/friends can write a letter which can act as additional proof that a couple's relationship is genuine and subsisting. Such letters do not need to be too detailed and only need to be 1 to 2 paragraphs confirming the relationship and how they know one / both of the couple.

Consent Letter from Property Owner(s)

Visa Applications this relates to: All Visas with an Accommodation requirement

Where an applicant will be living in rented accommodation where they are not currently a named tenant, a consent letter from the landlord or lettings agent (whichever is applicable) must be provided to confirm that the individual(s) have permission to reside at the property.

If the visa applicant will be living with their/their partner and/or parent(s) in a property owned by family/friends, a consent letter from the owners will need to be provided.

Official Items of Correspondence

Visa Applications this relates to: Visa and Settlement Applications with a continuous residence or proof of cohabitation requirement

Some visa/settlement applications have a requirement of continuous residence in the UK, continuous cohabitation with your sponsor, or, in the case of some applications, even both of these, e.g., spouse/partner and dependant visa extensions. The evidence the Home Office requires to prove that individuals meet these criteria is official items of correspondence covering each year of the qualifying period (and from multiple sources). For most applications, the qualifying period ranges from 2 years to 5 years (but this can be as much as 20 years in the case of settlement under long residence). Official correspondence includes items such as Tenancy Agreements, Council tax bills, utility bills, bank statements, government letters, employment letters, etc.

Unmarried Partner Visas

Partners of a British Nationals or individuals with valid immigration status in the UK who have been living together with their (sponsor) partner continuously for at least 2 years may be eligible to apply as an unmarried partner (dependant) to enter or remain in the UK. - The 2-year qualifying period of continuous cohabitation will need to be evidenced with official letters of correspondence addressed to both the applicant and sponsor, either jointly or individually, at the address(es) they have been living together.

Spouse/Partner and Dependant Visa Extensions

As with unmarried partners (see above), family visa extensions i.e. individuals renewing their existing spouse/partners or dependant visas, also have a requirement of continuous cohabitation of the applicant and their sponsor. To meet this, they must submit official letters of correspondence addressed to both the applicant and sponsor, either jointly or individually, at the address(es) they have been living together, covering the last 2 years they have been in the UK with their current visa.

Indefinite Leave to Remain Applications

Depending on the route the person is applying under, the current qualifying period for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) can be 5 years, 10 years, or 20 years of continuous leave in the UK. Therefore, official items of correspondence addressed to the applicant (and sponsor, if applying under a partner or dependant visa route) must be submitted covering each year of the respective qualifying period of continuous residence (and cohabitation if applicable) in the UK.

Naturalisation (British Citizenship)

Individuals applying for Naturalisation are required to provide official items of correspondence addressed to them in the UK, covering the last 5 years. If the applicant is married to a British Citizen, only the last 3 years must be covered.

EU Settlement Scheme Applications

EU Nationals or their family members wishing to apply under the EU Settlement Scheme may need to submit evidence of them residing in the UK. If applying for Settled Status, official items of correspondence in the UK covering the 5 year qualifying period may need to be submitted.

Instances where this is not required are when the Home Office is able to look up the applicant's UK tax records, which confirm that they have been residing (and working) in the UK throughout the qualifying period.

Conclusion

Every visa application requires specific documents to be submitted to demonstrate that all the requirements for the visa are satisfied. Some of the supporting documents include specific letters from the applicant, sponsor(s) or both. Some are mandatory and some can serve as additional proof or clarification about a specific aspect of your case, which may strengthen your application.

Any letters written by individuals must be well structured and include all the relevant information in a clear and concise manner so it is easy to read. It is important to note, however, that no matter how well a letter is constructed, it can never compensate for the failure to provide or lack of any key supporting documents the Home Office requires for your application.

Get a Free Step-By-Step Guide to make your UK Spouse/Partner Visa!

Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

Get a Fully Tailored Document Checklist for your UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

Get a Fully Tailored Document Checklist for your

UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

Want a complete document checklist and cover letter for your UK Spouse Visa application?

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Want a complete Document Checklist and cover letter for your UK Spouse Visa application?

If you want to know the exact documents you need to submit and also provide strong supporting letters for your application, checkout my Personalised DIY Visa Application Pack service.

Includes Full Money Back Guarantee!

Get a Fully Tailored Document Checklist for your own UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

Get a Fully Tailored Document Checklist for your

own UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

Want a complete document checklist and cover letter for your UK Spouse Visa application?

If you want to know the exact documents you need to submit and also provide strong supporting letters for your application, checkout our Personalised Visa Application Pack service.

Includes Full Money Back Guarantee!

Want a complete Document Checklist and cover letter for your UK Spouse Visa application?

If you want to know the exact documents you need to submit and also provide strong supporting letters for your application, checkout our Personalised Visa Application Pack service.

Includes Full Money Back Guarantee!

Translation of Documents

Any supporting documents that are not in English or Welsh must be translated. This will typically apply to items such as Marriage and Birth Certificates that originate from non-English speaking countries. The Home Office's official rule on this is the following: Each original document must be accompanied by a full translation that can be independently verified by the Home Office. Each translated document must contain:

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application, head over here .

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Want professionally written and easy to use letters to support your UK Visa or Settlement Application?

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Which Income Sources Should We Use For My UK Partner Visa Application?

Mon, 05 Jan 2026 13:04:12 GMT

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Family member visa applications under Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules, have a financial requirement with a minimum income threshold which must be met. For new applicants applying for entry clearance to the UK or switching to the family route inside the UK , the income threshold is £29,000 gross per annum. For those who were originally granted leave as a spouse/partner before 11 April 2024 and extending their visas or applying for settlement, the previous income threshold of £18,600 gross per annum applies.

If you / your partner are in the enviable position of having 2 or more of the permitted income sources you can rely on to meet the financial requirement, you may be wondering which income source to include, whether you should combine some, or even all of your income sources to support your application.

In this article we aim to tackle these questions as well as debunk the common myths and misconceptions that many have when facing this (fortunate) scenario.

Income Sources Accepted by the Home Office:

The sources of income that qualify to meet the minimum income threshold for UK Partner applications are:

Salary from Employment*;
Non-employment income e.g. rental income, income from investments, stocks and shares;
Cash savings;
Pension Income;
Self-employment income*;
Income as a Director and/or Employee of a specified UK Limited company*

For applications being made outside the UK, only the sponsor's income from the specified sources (marked with an *) will be accepted by the Home Office. If the applicant is already in the UK with the permission to work, their income from any of the above sources can be used for their application.

Combining your Income Sources to satisfy the Income Threshold

If you are unable to meet the minimum income level of £29,000 or £18,600 gross per annum (see the beginning of the article for which amount is applicable to you) with a single income source, for example, salary from your employment, the rules permit you to combine some types of sources together to meet the respective threshold. Examples of this include combining your salary with non-employment income, cash savings or pension income or if you/your partner are already in the UK with permission to work, you can combine both your employment incomes together in order to meet the financial requirement.

Having Multiple Income Sources to choose from

What should you do if are in the fortunate position where you and/or your partner have multiple income sources?

Let's take an example where the applicant is applying from outside the UK and have the following income sources that can each meet the income threshold of £29,000 gross per annum on their own:

Their partner is currently working (for the same company for over 6 months and earns a salary over £29,000);
Together they have a significant amount of cash savings (that they have held for over 6 months);
They also own a property portfolio that they receive rental income from.

As any of the above sources can meet the minimum income threshold on its own, they can just simply choose one source to include in their application.

For the financial requirement of a partner application under Appendix FM, if you can meet the income threshold with one form of income, effectively:

It is not mandatory to include or disclose all of the other income sources you have in your application
There is no additional benefit to include any of your other income sources in your application
Including multiple income sources has the potential to cause delays in your application being processed (discussed further below)

Expanding further on point 2 above, the Home Office will not give you preferential treatment and prioritise/process your application any faster or overlook other requirements you failed to evidence sufficiently, on the basis that you have multiple income sources and earn a high level of income (that far exceeds the minimum income requirement).

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Is the Applicant's Personal Income a Significant factor to the Home Office?

Another common misconception, is that 'it will look better' to the Home Office, if the applicant relies on their own income rather than (or in addition to) the sponsor's income. In reality, however, this is simply not the case - the crucial factor is that the financial requirement is (and all the other requirements are) satisfied.

In some cases, it may even be more beneficial/efficient to use the Sponsor's income if there are less documents involved (see below).

Which Income Source is the best to use for your Application?

Choosing which income source(s) to include in your application should be determined by the volume of documents that you will need to submit (to evidence the respective income source). Each category of income requires a specific set of relevant documents to provide to the Home Office.

Some income sources will also involve an extensive set of items that will take more time to gather in comparison to other sources and will take longer for the Home Office case worker to assess and cross-reference. This can be further complicated by any additional circumstances at play. For example the documents required to evidence cash savings which are held across multiple bank accounts and originate from a combination of cash gifts and proceeds of several property sales, will be much larger than the documents required to evidence the employment income of someone who has been working in the same job for over 6 months.

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UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application?

We take huge pride in helping thousands of couples to successfully navigate the UK Spouse / Partner Application process.

To help you achieve a successful outcome for you/your loved one(s), we have put together a range of Services and Tools specifically for UK Spouse/Partner Visa Applications including Step-by-Step Guides, Templates, DIY Application Packs, Documents Checking Service and More!

What about those who will be making visa extensions or switching from other visas inside the UK?

The official announcement of the new minimum income threshold of £38,700 did not mention that it will also apply to applications being made inside the UK, for example, those who are already in the UK on the partner route and will need to extend their leave by the time the new rules are introduced.

However, when questioned if it would apply to partners when they came to renew their visas, the prime minister’s official spokesperson said the change was “not retrospective, but it would apply to renewals in the future ” . - At that point, people would be expected to “meet the visa requirements of the day”. They then added: “People always have a set length of time for their visas and will be aware at the conclusion of that visa time that they don’t have a guarantee that they will obviously remain in the country.”

Source: The Independent 06/12/2023 (Link HERE )

Unfortunately, this is a strong indication that the new rule will apply to those who are already in the UK on the partner route and will unfortunately leave many applicants and sponsors either having to find ways to raise their income levels or otherwise rely on exceptional circumstances and be moved to the 10-year route (to settlement).

What is the Process to Apply for the UK Spouse or Partner Visa?

Mon, 05 Jan 2026 10:01:43 GMT

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UK Spouse / Partner Visa Application!

Are you planning to make a UK spouse or partner visa application to join your British or settled partner in the UK?

Read on as we explain the steps involved in the application process for a entry clearance/leave to enter visa application as a spouse or partner of a British national/settled person in the UK.

What is a UK Spouse Visa?

The UK Spouse Visa, also known as the spouse visa UK, allows non-UK nationals to join their British or Irish citizen partners in the UK.

This visa applies to those who are married, in a civil partnership, or in a genuine and subsisting relationship akin to a marriage for at least two years.

The Stages of the UK Spouse / Partner Visa Application Process

The general process can be broken down in 6 stages:

Start to complete the online Application Form
Begin gathering and organise your supporting documents
Submit your Application Form and Pay the Fees
Book your Biometric Appointment
Attend your Biometric Appointment and Submit your Supporting Documents
Receiving the Decision on your Visa Application

Am I applying Inside or Outside the UK?

A lot of individuals get confused when posed with this question. This is mostly the case where the resident sponsor (UK or settled partner) is the one processing the application on behalf of the applicant, and so they mistakenly believe they are making the application from inside the UK. However, the visa application is in respect of the actual applicant (the person applying to come and join their British or Settled partner in the UK), and so as the applicant is applying to come to the UK, the application is "being made from outside of the UK". The current Home office fee for applications outside the UK is £1,548, and you will also have to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,872.

Therefore, all UK Partner visa applications which gives the applicant leave to enter (or 'entry clearance' into) the UK to join their spouse/partner, are made from 'outside' the UK.

Partner Applications made inside the UK are only applicable when the individual is already in the UK with a valid visa (not a visitor/tourist visa), and is either applying to extend their current spouse/partner visa, or are switching to the partner route from another visa category (e.g. a Work visa or Student Visa etc). In this case, the application to make is FLR (M) , (Further Leave to Remain in the UK as a Spouse/Partner) which you can read more about here .

How to Start the Spouse Visa UK Application Process

All UK Partner Visa applications and extensions (which includes Fiancé, Proposed Civil Partners and unmarried partners) must be made online via the same GOV.UK website here .

Completing the Application Form

The application form is split into several sections and you must answer all of the questions on each page before you can move on.

A lot of the questions are self-explanatory, and you can always save your progress and come back to the form later on if you ever get stuck or need more time to obtain the respective information. (You will be asked for your email address and to set a password which you will need in order to resume your application when you log/sign out). Your form and answers will be stored up to 10 weeks which leaves you plenty of time to come back and complete it at your convenience.

Once you register, you will receive an email with your own unique link to resume your application at any time.

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Submitting your Application and paying the fees

Once you are happy that you have completed your application form correctly and are ready to submit, you must then make the payments for the IHS fee and UKVI Fee. You will receive an email receipt for both payments. - The email for the IHS payment will give you a reference number which you will need to enter when making the UKVI fee payment.

Booking your Biometric Appointment

The next step is to book the biometric appointment at your nearest UK visa centre by clicking the button 'Provide documents and biometrics. This will then take you to the 3rd Party company website which operates the visa centres in your country. The site may ask you to type some information in order to register/log in, such as the GWF number of the application form which you will find on the front page of the application form (when you download the completed pdf file).

Attending the Biometric Appointment and Submit Supporting Documents

You have the option to upload your supporting documents electronically on the Third Party’s platform. This option is free, which If you choose to do, you will need to upload all of your documents before you attend your biometric appointment.

In most cases, you also have the option to have your supporting documents scanned when you attend your appointment at the visa centre. Note that there may be other options to submit your supporting documents before and after your Biometric appointment (the options are dependant on your country and the third-party company), which I have covered in another article here .

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Receiving the Decision on your Spouse Visa

The Home Office will usually acknowledge receipt of the application by sending an email. This confirms your biometric information and your supporting documents have been received by the UKVI electronically for them to assess your application.

If you purchased the Priority Visa Service, you should receive a decision within 30 to 60 working days (6 weeks is the UKVI's actual service standard for this, but not guaranteed). If you chose the standard service, you should receive a decision within 3 to 4 months.

The UKVI will send a notification email / sms message confirming that a decision has been made. The visa centre that you attended will also send an email to confirm that your documents are ready to be collected. When you attend, you will receive back your passport and (in some cases) the decision letter from the UKVI. If the visa has been granted your passport will have the *visa stamp (vignette) which is usually valid for 30 to 60 days from the issue date (valid for 6 months if you applied as a fiancé or proposed civil partner). You will be granted a maximum period of 33 months (2 years and 9 months) leave to remain in the UK. The expiry date of your leave will be confirmed in your decision letter which you will also receive a copy of by email. Your leave and immigration status will also be shown on your * eVisa which you will access via your UKVI account. You will also be issued a *Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) Card which must be collected at your allocated Post Office in the UK. The BRP Card confirms your immigration status in the UK and is required to travel in and out of the UK.

*The Home Office are in the process of replacing physical documents, such as BRP cards and vignette stickers, with an online digital system that has records of all migrants' immigration status in the UK. This is known as an eVisa . This is also why any BRP issued now will have an expiry date of 31/12/2024. - Until the end of 2024, you will still need to carry your physical BRP Card when you travel in and out of the UK.

How to Prepare and Organise your Visa Documents like a Legal Professional

Fri, 02 Jan 2026 15:01:16 GMT

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When it comes to making a visa application, the meticulous task of gathering all your supporting documents can be an incredibly daunting process. However, employing a well-organised digital system will make this task and the submission process so much easier to tackle.

While you do usually have the option to submit hard copies of your documents, not only will you have to pay for this approach, it is much easier (and less cumbersome) to upload digital copies of your supporting documents on the respective Third-Party platform.

Whether you are applying for your first visa application, an extension or an application for Indefinite Leave to Remain, having all of your documents organised systematically is essential for a smooth immigration journey. It will save time, reduce stress, and minimise the risk of missing key items which could jeopardise your application.

The following is a step-by-step guide on how to efficiently organise your documents for your visa application.

Step 1: Create a Master Folder

The first step is to create a master folder that will house all your visa-related documents. Name this folder clearly, such as "UK Visa Application 2024". This folder will be the central hub for all your subfolders and files.

Step 2: Set Up Subfolders

Within your master folder, create subfolders for different categories of documents. This will make it easier to find specific documents when needed. Below is an example of the subfolders we personally use for our own client files, with examples of the types of documents they will contain:

01 Identity Documents
Passport copies, Birth certificates, Residency cards and any other personal identification documents.

02 English Language Evidence
University Degrees, English Language Certificates etc.

03 Relationship & Family Evidence
Photos, marriage certificates, proof of correspondence/contact.

04 Financial & Employment Evidence
Bank statements, Payslips, employment documents, proof of funds.

05 Accommodation Evidence:
Proof of accommodation in the UK, such as Title Deeds or Tenancy Agreements.

06 Forms & Other Documents:

Copies of completed application forms, supplementary forms and any other items relevant to your case such as TB Test certificates, medical records.

Step 3: Naming Conventions

Adopt a clear and consistent naming convention for your files. This makes it easier to identify and retrieve documents quickly. A good practice is to include the document type/description and date (where applicable) in the file name. For example:

Passport Copy John Doe 2024
Tenancy Agreement 2024
Bank Statement April 2024

Step 4: Scan and Digitize Paper Documents

If you have any paper documents that you don’t have digital copies of, scan and save them as PDFs or JPEGs. Most modern printers come with scanning functions, or you can use a mobile scanning app or take pictures of the document from your phone.

Ensure the scans/photos are clear and legible. Save these digital copies in the relevant subfolders.

Step 5: Backup Your Files

Losing important documents is the last thing anyone needs, so having a reliable backup system is highly recommended. The easiest and most secure option is to use a cloud storage service such as Dropbox , Google Drive or OneDrive.

We personally use Dropbox because of its user-friendly interface and it also offers other useful features such as a PDF and Image editor, document scanning (via the Mobile App), screen and video capture, deleted file restoration as well as file version restoration. These features even come with Dropbox's free basic plan that gives you 2 GB of storage.

Another option is to keep a copy on an external hard drive. In any case, be sure to regularly update these backups to ensure they are current.

Step 6: Security Measures

Visa documents contain sensitive personal information, so it’s crucial to secure your files. Use strong passwords for your computer and any cloud storage accounts. Also consider using a reputable antivirus and anti-malware program to protect against cyber threats.

Step 7: Regular Updates and Maintenance

Keep your digital files up-to-date. Whenever you receive new documents or updates related to your visa application, promptly scan and/or save them in the appropriate subfolder.

Regularly review your master folder to ensure all documents are in order and nothing is missing or outdated.

Step 8: Use a Checklist to keep Track

Before submitting your visa application, make a checklist to ensure you have all necessary documents. Cross-reference this checklist with your organised folders.

This step helps prevent any last-minute scrambling or missing documents, which can delay your application process.

Step 9: Dealing with Multiple Applications

If you are managing multiple visa applications (e.g., for family members), create separate master folders for each applicant. This avoids confusion and ensures each person’s documents are organised independently.

Conclusion

Organising your UK visa documents digitally requires an initial time investment, but the benefits are well worth it. A systematic approach not only makes your application process smoother but also reduces stress and enhances your overall efficiency. By following these steps, you can ensure that you have all your documents in order, easily accessible, and secure, paving the way for a successful visa application.

Remember, meticulous organisation is key to navigating the complexities of visa applications. With a well-structured digital filing system, you’ll be better prepared to tackle the process with confidence and ease.

How to write a Letter of Invitation for a UK visitor visa Application

Wed, 17 Dec 2025 10:13:44 GMT

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Unless you are a non-visa national i.e. you are NOT visa-exempt, and need to visit the UK, you will need to apply for a ' Visitor Visa ' to enter the UK.

There are several types of visitor visas, each one permitting different/specific activities:

A Standard Visitor Visa permits you to come to the UK for activities including tourism, visiting family and friends, conducting specific business activities (such as attending a meeting or conference), receiving medical treatment or for short term study. - This visa is also commonly known as a “Visit visa” or “Tourist visa.”

A Permitted Paid Engagement Visitor Visa allows certain professionals to come to the UK for a paid engagement by a UK-based organisation or client.

A Marriage Visitor Visa gives you permission to get married/register a civil partnership, or give notice of a marriage or a civil partnership in the UK

Visa to pass through the UK in transit is required to pass through the UK in transit (on route to another country).

General Requirements of the Visitor Visa

That you will leave the UK when you finish your visit
You have sufficient funds for your travel from and return back to your home country
You will be able to financially support yourself and your dependants during your stay
You are not attempting to establish permanent residence in the UK or make it your primary residence by frequent or consecutive visits.

How do you prove that you meet the requirements?

You will demonstrate the above to the Entry Clearance Officer assessing your application, by submitting relevant documents to support your case.

One of the documents you may need to include is a 'letter of invitation', depending on the reason(s) for your visit to the UK.

What is a letter of invitation?

A letter of invitation (also referred to as an invitation letter or sponsorship letter) is usually required when:

You will be visiting and/or staying in the UK with family, friends or partners.
You need to carry out activities relating to your employment/profession or study outside the UK (e.g. attending business meetings or performing as a musician, participating in an academic exchange).
Participating in a (permitted) paid engagement for UK-based organisation or client.

Why do you need a letter of invitation?

As previously stated, the Home Office wants to see that you will be coming to the UK as a genuine visitor. The letter of invitation serves as (further/additional) evidence of the purpose for your visit, what you will be doing during your stay and any other critical information that is relevant e.g. your family member or friend will be providing you accommodation and/or financial support for your trip.

Ultimately you want to make it clear to the Entry Clearance Officer that you will not be breaching the rules of your visit visa when you come to the UK.

Who should write the letter?

If you are staying with family/friends

The letter will need to be written by the person that will be providing your accommodation and/or they will be financially supporting you, and addressed for the attention of the Entry Clearance Officer.

The person needs to be a British citizen or legal resident in the UK (known as the resident sponsor). Although the person writing the letter of invitation is not required to be a relative of the visa applicant, the relationship needs to be genuine, and needs to be sufficiently proven accordingly.

If you will be carrying out Permitted Paid Engagements

The letter needs to be written by the relevant UK-based organisation or client that you will be doing work for/with.

If you need to attend a business meeting, training, conference etc

The letter needs to be written by the organisation(s) sending you and/or inviting you to attend.

If you will be performing at an Event or Exhibition

A letter of invitation will need to be provided by the respective event organiser.

What should be included in your visa invitation letter?

The purpose of the visit

The letter should explain the primary reason for the visit, such as to visit family or friends, for a holiday, to attend/perform at an event, for business purposes etc.

The length of your stay

The letter should specify the planned length of your stay, including the planned dates of arrival and departure.

A general background of the Applicant

You should mention the relevant ties to your home country, such as if you are in full-time employment, run a business or have assets there.

An overview of the your travel plans in the UK

The letter should provide an overview of your travel plans in the UK, including any planned activities or events.

A detailed itinerary is only really required if you will be carrying out professional engagements.

The relationship between the person writing the invitation letter and the visa applicant

The letter should explain the nature of the relationship between the person writing the letter and the visa applicant, such as being friends, relatives, employer, client etc.

A statement of financial support

If the person writing the invitation letter is offering to cover the costs of the trip, they should include a statement of financial support in the letter. This should include details of the level support they are providing and how the costs will be covered.

The location of where you will be staying

You will need to provide the full address where you will be staying, and (if applicable) the name and contact information of the person providing the accommodation.

All of the information included in the letter must be truthful and accurate

As well as being honest and transparent about your intentions for coming to visit the UK, It is important to ensure that the information you include matches with the application form.

Tips for writing a Successful UK visitor visa invitation letter

Use a formal tone and professional format:

The invitation letter should be written in a formal tone, using proper grammar and spelling. It should also be formatted with a clear structure and layout. Where appropriate, try to incorporate bullet points or numbered lists to help break up the text and make the letter easy to read and cross-reference for the Home Office caseworker.

Include all relevant information in a clear and concise manner:

The letter should include all the necessary information about the planned visit, such as the purpose of the visit, the length of the stay, and the location of the stay. This information should be presented in a clear and concise manner.

What other Supporting Documents need to be submitted for the Visitor Visa Application?

Unfortunately there is no one-size fits all set of documents that can be applied to support your visitor visa application, as the items you must submit will always be subject to your personal circumstances. However, the core items you will be expected to include are:

A copy of your valid Passport/Travel document
Proof of Finances, such as Bank statements
Evidence of suitable accommodation you have arranged in the UK
Confirmation of any travel bookings, or relevant activity plans already scheduled

Conclusion

If you are required to provide one, an invitation letter will play an essential part in your UK visitor visa application. A well-written letter can help to demonstrate that you are coming as a genuine visitor to the UK.

To make an invitation letter most effective, it needs to be well structured and include all the relevant information in a clear and concise manner so it is easy to read, and correlates with the information on the application form and other supporting documents.

Ultimately, it is just one of many supporting documents you will need to submit for a successful application to get the visa granted.

Get a Free Step-By-Step Guide to make your UK Spouse/Partner Visa!

Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

Get a Fully Tailored Document Checklist for your UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

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Want a complete document checklist and cover letter for your UK Spouse Visa application?

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Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application, head over here .

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Which Family Members can Apply for a Visa to settle in the UK?

Mon, 15 Dec 2025 07:13:43 GMT

UK Family Visa to enter/remain in the UK

Firstly, it should be noted that there is no single version of a UK Family Visa; Rather, different family member visa applications are grouped under this category. And the application process can vary depending on the type you require/can qualify for.

What about people wanting to visit family in the UK?

If you wish to visit a family member in the UK, you will need to apply for a Standard Visitor visa which will allow you to come to visit the UK for up to 6 months. – The Standard Visitor visa now covers and has replaced the majority of all the previous specific visitor visa categories, including the ‘Family Visitor Visa’.

For those planning to come to the UK to get married (but not stay/settle in the UK after their marriage), the visa application they need to make is a Marriage Visitor visa. - You will not be eligible to marry in the UK on a Standard Visitor visa, the exception being if you are converting your existing civil partnership into a marriage.

What types of UK Family Visas are there ?

There are several types of applications that qualify under the UK Family Visa, which depend on your relationship with the UK family member.

Coming to settle with your family member in the UK

If you are a Non-British national and wish to come to settle with your family member in the UK, you can apply for a family visa to live with your:

Spouse/partner ;
Fiancé(e)/proposed civil partner ;
Child ;
Parent;
Relative who’ll provide long-term care for you.

Your family member must also be eligible to sponsor you by being one of the following:

A British citizen;
A person with Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) in the UK;
An EU National with Settled/Pre-Settled Status in the UK (under the EU Settlement Scheme);
An Irish National residing in the UK;
A person with refugee or humanitarian protection immigration status.

Switching to a UK Family Visa while you are in the UK

If are currently living in the UK under a different visa category, you may be able to switch to a family visa to remain in the UK .

Below, you’ll find information on the different types of UK Family Visas available for non-British nationals.

Spouse/Partner Visa

Under the UK Family Visa, partners and spouses can remain in the UK for 30 months. After this time, you can apply for an extension, which will take you to a total of 5 years living in the UK at which point you will be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) in the UK.

To apply for a Family Visa as a spouse/partner, you will need to adhere to the following requirements:

You and your partner must be 18 years or older to qualify for a Family Visa,
You must be in a genuine relationship,
You must intend to live in the UK for a minimum period of 30 months.

Applying as a Fiancé(e)

If you apply as a fiancé, it is important to note that your your visa will be limited to six months, during which time you must marry your partner or risk overstaying. Also, you are not able to switch to a fiancé(e) visa from another visa category while you are inside the UK.

In addition to above, for a Spouse Visa application, you must meet the language requirement by one of the following:

You must pass an approved English language test,
You must have a degree level qualification from an English-speaking course,
You must be from a national of a majority English-speaking country.

Including Child Dependants on a UK Partner Visa

You can also include your dependent child(ren) in your spouse or fiancé(e) visa application. However, you will need to also apply for a Child Dependent Visa for them in addition to your application.

Child Dependent Visa

Children who are non-British nationals can apply for a UK Family Visa either together with their parent’s (spouse/partner) application, or as a separate application. To qualify, they must be under 18 at the time of making the application. In addition to this, the child must also still be living as a dependent and can’t have formed their own independent family unit.

The parent or carer must also meet the financial requirement and like the spouse visa application, the child will be eligible for indefinite leave after 5 years of residing in the UK.

Parent Visa

You can also apply as a parent to join and care for your child in the UK. Note, however that if you are eligible to apply as a partner, you must do so instead of applying as a parent.

You will also need to demonstrate that you have sole/shared parental responsibility and have an active role in your child's upbringing. - If you have shared parental responsibility, the child’s other parent must not be your partner.

You are also required to financially support yourself and any other dependents without claiming any public funds.

Adult Dependent Visa

You can apply to live in the UK under an Adult Dependent Visa under exceptional circumstances. This Family Visa is reserved for those who require long-term care, which only your relative in the UK can provide. Your relative can be a: parent, grandchild, child, brother or sister.

Unlike most Family Visa types, the Adult Dependent Visa allows you to remain in the UK indefinitely if the UK relative is a British Citizen or has settled status in the UK.

This visa is reserved for special circumstances and is quite difficult to obtain, as you must provide exceptional evidence that you don’t have access adequate care in your country of origin for an Adult Dependent Family Visa,

You must be over the age of 18,
You must be related to the individual who has British Citizenship or settled status in the UK.

UK Ancestry Visa

A UK Ancestor Family Visa is a unique visa type. For example, if your grandparents were born in the UK, you could be eligible for a five-year UK Ancestry Visa. This allows you to live, work and study in the UK, and after completing five years, you will be eligible to apply for ILR.

Again, adequate proof and documentation will be required to ensure that you satisfy all of the immigration rules for your application is successful.

Do I need to include a Cover Letter with my UK Spouse or Partner Visa Application?

Mon, 08 Dec 2025 10:15:19 GMT

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Although it is not an official requirement to provide one, It is still frequently debated on internet forums and social media channels whether a Cover letter should be included in a UK Visa application.

Cover letters are usually written by Immigration professionals as part of their client’s visa application. However, applicants and/or sponsors can also write their own cover letters if they are doing the application without a legal representative managing the application on their behalf.

As mentioned above, if you choose to hire a legal representative to manage your case, it is usually included as part of their service. But if you are completing your/your partner’s application all by yourself, it is for you to decide as to whether providing a cover letter will be beneficial to your case or not.

What is the purpose of a Cover letter?

Cover letters are generally known as a document that is usually attached to a CV (curriculum vitae) or a job application. It provides a brief overview of your experience, skills, and qualifications, and to demonstrate your suitability for the position or opportunity you are applying for.

In the context of a UK Spouse visa, a cover letter plays a similar role. It is a letter written for the UK Home Office case worker, explaining the purpose of your visa application and to provide additional information about your relationship with your spouse (and dependants if applicable).

What information should I put in my Spouse/Partner Visa Cover Letter?

The primary purpose of the cover letter is to outline all the immigration rules pertaining to the visa and confirm that the applicant meets all of them. Effectively, it can act as a quick reference and/or provide further clarification for the Home Office case worker assessing the application.

Therefore, to make your cover letter effective, try to focus on the essential points that are relevant to your case. There is no benefit in sharing the entire history about you, your partner and your relationship. - These facts may be important to you, but much of it won't be of importance to the case worker with regards to assessing if you satisfy the relationship test requirement.

Briefly lay out how you meet each of the requirements for your application, including summaries of the relevant evidence you are submitting to prove it (you do not have list of every single document you will be providing).

You can also mention and address other factors about your case which you feel may be significant, and you were not able to fully explain/include on the application form.

Also, if you choose to include any important dates and figures that you have also entered on the application form, be sure that they all match to avoid any unnecessary suspicion from the case worker.

Should the Applicant or Sponsor write the Cover Letter?

To answer this question, it is important to highlight what the difference is between a cover letter and a letter of support from the sponsor, when it comes to a UK spouse/partner application.

Cover Letters
As already stated, a Cover letter provides a brief overview of your case and can also be used to raise and explain aspects of your specific circumstances, which you feel are important for the Home Office case worker to consider when reviewing your application.

Sponsor Letters of Support
Sponsor letters are written by the British or settled spouse/partner and should confirm that the relationship is genuine and subsisting. It must also convey that they are willingly sponsoring their partner’s application.

Invitation Letters
These are usually only applicable for visitor visa applications when there is a UK sponsor/host and they need to explain the purpose of the applicant’s trip and relevant arrangements being made, such as who is covering the travel costs and providing accommodation for the applicant etc, during their stay.

Are there any other letters I need to include with my application?

Other letters that you must provide for your application will be subject to your specific circumstances.
This particularly relates to your current financial situation and accommodation. For example, if you are relying on your sponsor’s employment income to meet the financial requirement, it is mandatory to provide a letter from their employer. Or another example is if you and your spouse/partner will be living at a property which is owned by family or friends, they would need to provide a letter to confirm that they consent to this.

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Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

Get a Fully Tailored Document Checklist for your UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

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Want a complete document checklist and cover letter for your UK Spouse Visa application?

If you want to know the exact documents you need to submit and also provide strong supporting letters for your application, checkout our Personalised Visa Application Pack service.

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Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application, head over here .

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UK Spouse/Partner Visa Letter Templates!

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UK Spouse Visa Document Checklist: What You Need for Your Application to be Successful

Wed, 03 Dec 2025 14:22:10 GMT

Get a Fully Tailored Documents List for your

UK Spouse / Partner Visa Application

and specific circumstances

Documents to include in your UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

In order to prove that the applicant satisfies all of the requirements to be granted a UK Spouse or Partner Visa, they must submit relevant supporting documents that will be assessed by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) as part of the application.

The documents that you need to submit for your UK spouse/partner visa application are:

Valid passport
Proof that your relationship is genuine
Evidence of meeting the financial requirement
Proof of meeting the English language requirement
Adequate accommodation

If applying to come to the UK as a Spouse/Partner , you may also need to provide:

Evidence the applicant has the right to live in the country where they are applying from
TB Test certificate (where applicable).

What are the requirements for a UK Spouse/Partner Visa?

Relationship Requirement

At the time of making an application, both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

Be over 18
Have met in person
Not be related to each other
Be in a genuine and subsisting relationship
If either person were previously married/in a civil partnership, the previous marriage/s must have permanently broken down
Intend to live together permanently in the UK once the visa is granted

If you are married or civil partners, you must be able to prove that you are in a legal marriage/civil partnership that is recognised in the UK.

If making an application as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, you must show evidence that you are intending to get married in the UK.

If not married ( and have no current intention of getting married), you must provide evidence that you and your partner have been in a relationship akin to a marriage, for 2 years or more.

Financial Requirement

For spouse visas being made outside the UK (Entry Clearance/Leave to Enter), the applicant and/or sponsor must meet the current minimum income threshold of £29,000 gross per annum.

For partners that were first granted leave as a spouse/partner before 11 April 2024 and are extending that visa (including if you first applied as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner), the previous minimum income threshold of *£18,600 gross per annum applies. *This threshold increases to £22,400 if you are applying to extend with a dependant child, and then further increments of £2,400 for each additional child you are applying with (up to a maximum threshold of £29,000).

Income sources that qualify to meet the minimum income threshold are:

Salary from Employment*;
Non-employment income e.g. rental income from property;
Cash savings;
Pension Income;
Self-Employment income*;
Income as a Director and/or Employee of a specified UK Limited company*

*Denotes Income Source can only be met by the Sponsor if the Application is for Entry Clearance. - Unless, the Applicant is already in the UK (with permission to work) and applying to extend their current partner visa / switch to the partner route inside the UK. In which case, they can rely on their own income from any of the above sources to meet the financial requirement.

Exemption from the Financial Requirement

If the sponsor is in receipt of specific benefits or allowances, the applicant is exempt from having to meet the minimum income threshold. These include:

Disability living allowance
Severe disablement allowance
Personal Independence Payment
Carers’ allowance
Attendance allowance
Child Disability Payment
Adult Disability Payment
Industrial injury disablement benefit
Police Injury Pension
Armed Forces Independence Payment or Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme
Constant Attendance Allowance, Mobility Supplement or War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme
Industrial injury disablement benefit

In this instance, evidence must be submitted to prove that the sponsor has sufficient funds to support them, the applicant and any other dependants without any additional public funds. - The Sponsor's total income and housing costs will be need to be assessed.

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The English Language Requirement

Another requirement of the Spouse Visa Application is evidence of sufficient knowledge of the English Language. Unless you reside in a country where English is the primary/dominant language e.g. USA or Australia, you will need to take an English Language Test which assesses your speaking and listening ability. This must be at a minimum level of A1.

If you have a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC), the English language requirement may also be satisfied.

Other Requirements

TB Test

If you are a resident of a country where Tuberculosis screening is required by the UK, you will need to have a TB test at an approved clinic by the Home Office in order to come to the UK.

Accommodation Requirement

You must also show that you have adequate accommodation for both of you (and any dependant children) to live in when you are in the UK. Adequate meaning that there will be no overcrowding as a result of you staying in the property.

What type of Documents do I need to prove I meet the requirements for the UK Spouse/Partner Visa?

It is important to note as everyone's case is different with many possible variables of an applicant's/sponsor's personal circumstances.

Therefore, there is no one size fits all list of specific documents applicants must submit . - Your own set of documents must be tailored according to your and/or your partner's situation.

That being said, below are the type of items the UKVI will generally expect applicants to provide for their UK Spouse/Partner Visa application.

Documents to prove Relationship Requirement is met

For married/civil partners, the marriage/civil partnership certificate should be included in the application.

If unmarried partners, you must provide evidence that you have been in a relationship akin to a marriage for 2 years or more, so either:

Evidence of Cohabitation (continuously) e.g. Joint Tenancy Agreement/s, letters of correspondence (If you have lived/are living together throughout the last 2 years).
Evidence of Ongoing commitment to each other which demonstrates:

- you communicate regularly with each other;

- you support each other financially;

- you care for any children you have together;

- you spend time together as a couple, for example on holiday or at events

If applying as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, you should provide evidence that you have made arrangements for your marriage/civil partnership in the UK,

For applicants applying to come to the UK, to further prove that the relationship is genuine and subsisting, you must also provide documents evidencing contact between yourselves e.g. emails, chat logs, proof of travel to see each other etc.

Documents to prove Financial Requirement is met

The documents you must provide need to prove the source of income being used to meet the minimum income requirement. For example if the sponsor is relying on employment income, they will need to provide payslips, bank statements and employment contracts.

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We take huge pride in helping thousands of couples to successfully navigate the UK Spouse / Partner Application process.

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Documents to prove English Language Requirement is met

If the applicants are required to evidence a sufficient level of English Language, they must provide a copy of their English Language Test Certificate or their Degree certificate.

Documents to prove other requirements are met

If the applicant is required to have a TB Test, a copy of the TB Test certificate must be provided.

For the accommodation requirement, the documents to be provided will depend on whether the property is owned, rented etc. So the relevant documents could be a copy of the tenancy agreement, letter from landlord, land registry title etc.

Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application, head over Here .

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Switching to a Skilled Worker Dependant Visa

Wed, 12 Nov 2025 10:25:31 GMT

Professional Support & Guidance for your

UK Partner or Dependant Visa Application

Who qualifies as a Dependant of a Skilled or Health Care Worker in the UK?

Dependents include children and the following types of partners:

Spouses
Civil partners
Unmarried partners

Can I switch from my current visa to a Skilled Worker Dependant visa?

If you are in the UK with a valid visa (not a visitor/tourist visa) and you are married to (including a civil partnership) or are in a *long-term relationship (*an unmarried partner) with a Skilled or Health and Care Worker Visa holder, you would be able to make an application to switch to a Skilled/Health and Care Worker dependant visa from your current visa category.

As a spouse or partner applying to switch, you must be able to evidence that you are either in a marriage/civil partnership that is legally recognised in the UK. If you are applying as an unmarried partner, you must be able to prove that you and the Skilled Worker have been living in a relationship for at least 2 years at the time of submitting your application.

For children applying to switch, you must evidence that they also live with the Skilled Worker visa holder, unless they live away in full-time education, such as in a boarding school or university. They must not be living an independent life, i.e., living on their own, and/or have their own family.

Am I eligible to switch, and when can I apply?

If you switch to a Skilled Worker Dependant visa, your current visa will still be valid until its original date. You can apply to switch to a Skilled Worker Dependant visa any time before your current visa expires.

You cannot apply to switch to a Skilled Worker Dependant visa as a spouse/partner or child, if you are in the UK on any of the following visas: visit visa, short-term student visa, seasonal work visa, domestic worker in a private household visa, on immigration bail or were given permission to stay in the UK outside of the immigration rules.

Those who are in the UK on a Student visa can switch if they have completed the course they were sponsored to study or if they have studied for a PhD for at least 24 months.

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How do I apply to switch to a Skilled Worker Dependant visa?

All applications must be made online.

Dependant Spouse/partner applications must be made online via the GOV.UK website HERE
Dependant Child applications must be made online via the GOV.UK website HERE

What is the Application Fee for a Skilled Worker Dependant Visa?

Below are the current Application Fees for the UK Skilled Worker Dependant Visa. Please note that these fees are subject to change; you can find the up-to-date visa application fees by visiting official gov.uk website .

Visa Fees for Applying Outside the UK

Visa Fees Applying Inside the UK (Extensions/Switching from another Visa category)

Is there a financial requirement I need to meet?

If you are switching to a Skilled Worker Dependant visa as a spouse/partner, you will need to show that you have money available to support yourself while you’re in the UK. As a spouse/partner you will need to show that you have £285. For children, the Skilled Worker will need to show that they have £315 for one child, and £200 for each additional child applying to switch as a dependant.

You must also show that the money is available for at least 28 consecutive days before the date of your application.

What am I allowed to do and not allowed to do?

As a Skilled Worker Dependant, you can do any of the following:

work (except as a sportsperson or coach)
study
travel abroad and return to the UK
apply to settle permanently in the UK (if you have lived in the UK for 5 years and have meet all other eligibility requirements).
You cannot apply for public funds or State Pension.

What are the Documents that I need to Submit?

The documents you must submit will depend on you and your partner's circumstances. A general list of the documents include

Your current Passport/s;
Evidence of your current leave in the UK;
Documents to prove your relationship (including proof of cohabitation if applying as an unmarried partner);
Documents to prove you can financially support yourself;
Proof of adequate accommodation;

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application or switch, head over here .

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What Documents do I need for a UK Visitor Visa?

Tue, 04 Nov 2025 15:35:21 GMT

According to Home Office figures , for the year ending March 2024, a total of over 2.5 million UK Visitor Visa Applications were submitted. The rate of successful applications was 71% (just over 2 million from the total submitted). This still leaves a significant total of over half a million refusals (21% of all applications the Home Office received for the same year).

While there are several factors the Home Office will consider when assessing any visa application, the most common reason for refusals, is the lack of sufficient evidence that applicants submit to support their case. This is particularly prevalent when it comes Visitor visas where there is no fixed set of supporting documents that will be applicable for every individual's case i.e. their specific reason(s) for visiting and their personal circumstances,

What are the general Requirements for a Visitor Visa?

As well as having a valid passport/travel document for the duration of your trip, the Home Office will also require you to sufficiently demonstrate that you are coming to the UK as a 'genuine visitor' i.e. you are coming to the UK for a short stay, and will then return to your country of origin/residence once your trip has ended. Therefore you will need to clearly evidence:

The purpose of your visit to the UK (which will need to be a permitted activity in accordance to the type of visitor visa you are applying for)
That you will leave the UK when you finish your visit
You have sufficient funds for your travel from and to return back to your home country
You will be able to financially support yourself and your dependants during your stay
You are not attempting to establish permanent residence in the UK or make it your primary residence by frequent or consecutive visits

How do you Prove that you meet the Requirements?

The Entry Clearance Officer needs to be satisfied that the Applicant has provided relevant documents that demonstrate they meet each requirement and prove their specific circumstances which have been outlined in their completed application form and covering letter (if one has also been provided).

Why do many Visitor Visa Applications get Rejected?

To determine whether an individual will be a genuine visitor, the Home Office will consider several factors in line with the requirements. - These include:

If the applicant's intentions to come to the UK fall within the list of permitted activities
Whether the applicant has strong and significant ties to their country
Whether the applicant will be able to afford their visit to the UK
The applicant's immigration history

Strong and Significant Ties

The Home Office will assess whether the applicant has compelling reasons for them to return back to their home country. Examples of an applicant having “strong and significant ties” to their country of origin/residence can include:

Having a career/job which they have had for a number of years;
Owning and operating a business in their country;
Owning assets, such as property in their country

True Purpose of your visit to the UK

Refusals often occur when the Home Office suspects the applicant is not being truthful regarding their full intentions for coming to the UK. Lack of details regarding the reason for your visit could make them question the duration of your stay, or the plans you are making/have made.

If the primary purpose of your visit is unclear, the Home Office may assume that you are not being honest about wanting to come to the UK solely to visit.

Affording your visit to the UK

Applicants must be able to prove that they will be able to financially support themselves (and any dependants) for the duration of their trip, including being able to pay for their return/onward travel and any other costs they are likely to incur during their visit.

Failure to provide sufficient evidence to confirm you have adequate funds to cover all of your costs for your planned trip to (and stay in) the UK will also result in the case worker questioning the true intention for coming to the UK.

If any of your costs, including maintenance and accommodation, are being covered by a third party, you must be able to evidence your relationship with the person is genuine. You must also prove that they have the financial means and/or suitable accommodation to provide you financial support and/or accommodation, and they have willingly agreed to do this.

Previous Immigration history

The Home office will also assess the applicant's immigration history, especially if the individual has been to the UK in the past. If they have visited the UK in the past, any breach of the immigration rules e.g. unjustified overstaying, will be detrimental to the visitor visa application.

What Documents Should you Provide to avoid a Refusal?

Again, there is no one-size fits all set of documents when it comes to visitor visa applications, as the items you must submit will always be subject to your personal circumstances. However, the core items you will be expected to include are:

A copy of your valid Passport/Travel document
Proof of Finances
Evidence of suitable accommodation you have arranged in the UK
Confirmation of any travel bookings, or relevant activity plans already scheduled

A letter of invitation

Also referred to as an invitation letter or sponsorship letter which is usually required when:

The Applicant(s) will be visiting and/or staying in the UK with family, friends or partners.
The Applicant(s) needs to carry out activities relating to your employment/profession or study outside the UK (e.g. attending business meetings or performing as a musician, participating in an academic exchange).
Participating in a (permitted) paid engagement for UK-based organisation or client.

Note that the letter of invitation only serves as (further/additional) evidence of the purpose for your visit, addressing what you will be doing during your stay and any other critical information that is relevant e.g. your family member or friend will be providing you accommodation and/or financial support for your trip.

More about what to include and how to structure an Invitation Letter is covered in the another article here .

Documents to prove you have Strong Ties to your Country

Personal and economic ties to your home country are vital to demonstrate the likelihood of you returning back to your country after your visit to the UK.

Strong ties include ongoing employment, academic studies, property ownership, family responsibilities or significant community involvement. Relevant documents confirming you have such commitments in your country are therefore essential to include in your application.

Documents to prove the purpose of your Visit

Below are some examples of items to evidence specific reasons for your trip.

Visiting Partners, Family or Friends

Photos of you together with your partner, family member(s) or friend(s) will be the strongest evidence to prove your relationship. Additional evidence can include screenshots of the communication you have with each other and proof when you have visited each other or gone on trips together (if/as applicable)
Documents that prove your family member's or friend's immigration status and their residence in the UK

Travelling for Business / Work related activities

An Invitation letter from the UK company or conference organizers.
Evidence that confirm the details of the business meetings you will be attending or conference schedule.
Proof of your employment and approval from your employer, or proof of your business ownership

Coming to the UK to get Married

Photos of you together to prove that your relationship is genuine and that you and your partner have physically met.
Proof of your communication with each other such as messages/texts, phone and/or video call logs etc
Proof when you have visited each other or gone on trips together (if/as applicable)
Documentation showing your wedding plans in the UK, including venue booking and any other arrangements

Financial Documents

Applicants will need to provide detailed and verifiable financial documents to evidence they are able to financially support themselves (and any dependants) for the duration of your trip, including being able to pay for their return/onward travel and any other costs they are likely to incur during their visit. These might include:

Bank Statements: covering several months showing regular deposits and a healthy account balance.
Payslips: Recent payslips corresponding with your bank deposits help verify your employment income.
Employment Letter / Contract: A letter from your employer stating your job role, salary, and approval of your leave can strengthen your application.
Tax Returns: If you are self-employed or run a business, tax returns may be applicable to verify your income

Financial Support from Third-Parties

If a third party is providing you with any financial support and/or accommodation for your visit, as well as proving they have a genuine personal or professional connection to you, they will also need to provide relevant financial documents such as those listed above, to prove that they have the necessary funds available to help you financially during your trip to the UK which will not have a significant impact to their own financial commitments and responsibilities.

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Documents to prove you will have suitable Accommodation

Booking confirmations of Hotel(s)
If accommodation will be provided by a family member or friend (see sub-section on 'Visiting Partners, Family or Friends' above), relevant documents must be provided to confirm their ownership of, or tenancy in the property such as the land registry title or tenancy agreement.

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How Much Does a Spouse Visa UK Cost in 2025?

Wed, 22 Oct 2025 15:46:52 GMT

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The Home Office Application Fee

From the 9th of April 2025, the current fee for a UK Spouse or Partner Visa is £1,938 for applications made outside the UK (Entry Clearance/Leave to Enter). This comes under the Family Route to Settlement Visa Category which effectively allows you to join your British or settled family member (in this case, your spouse/partner) in the UK for an initial period of 2 years and 9 months, which can then be extended (read further on).

If you are applying inside the UK, to extend your stay as a spouse of a British/Settled person (either extending your existing spouse visa or switching to the partner route from a different visa category), the application is 'Further Leave to Remain as a Spouse/Partner' ( FLR M ) and costs £1,321 .

How Long Does the Visa Last?

A Fiancé(e)/Proposed Civil Partner Visa is granted for a maximum period of 6 months and once you are married or have formed a civil partnership, you can then switch to the Partner Route via FLR M and be granted leave of 2 and a half years (2 years and 6 months).

A Spouse Visa (Entry Clearance/Leave to Enter) gives you permission to stay in the UK for 2 years and 9 months, which can then be extended via FLR M for a further 2 and a half years (2 years and 6 months).

If you are already in the UK under another visa category and switching to the Partner Route, you will be granted with further leave to remain for 2 and a half years, in the UK.

Can I include my Children on my Application?

If you’re applying for a UK Spouse or Partner Visa and you have children under the age of 18, they can apply as dependants alongside the main applicant. The fee for each dependant is an additional £1,938 if applying from outside the UK, or £1,321 if applying within the UK

The Immigration Health Surcharge

As part of your application you must also pay for the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS Fee) which gives you access to UK healthcare. The cost for which is currently £3,105 applicable to applications made outside the UK (The fee is £2,587.50 for applications made inside the UK).

The IHS Fee is mandatory and must be paid in full together with the Visa Application Fee.

Priority Visa Service for Faster Processing Time
To get a quicker decision on your application, you can opt to pay extra for the priority service*. The cost for this is currently £500 (for applications made outside of the UK).

- Note that this service is not suitable for people who have had any of the following:

been refused a visa for the UK, and/or;
been refused leave to enter the UK, and/or
been deported, removed, or otherwise required to leave the UK, and/or;
overstayed a period of leave in the UK, and/or;
had leave to remain in the UK curtailed by the Home Office, and/or;
been refused leave to remain in the UK by the Home Office, and/or;
been refused a visa for Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United States of America, or the Schengen countries, and/or;
you have been interviewed, detained, or prosecuted by the police for any offence in the UK or elsewhere, and/or;
you have an unspent criminal conviction in any country, and/or;
you have committed a criminal offence in any country.

If you are applying inside of the UK , there is the Super Priority service where you can get a decision within 1-2 working days, and this currently costs £1000.

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Are there any other Costs I need to Worry About?

In order to meet all of the requirements for a Spouse Visa UK Application , you may also incur other costs, such as: -

English Language Test

Another requirement of the Spouse Visa Application is evidence of sufficient knowledge of the English Language. Unless you reside in a country where English is the primary/dominant language e.g. the USA or Australia, and you don't have a degree that was taught in English, you will need to take a Home Office Approved English Language Test that assesses your speaking and listening abilities. This must be at a minimum level of A1 of The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). - The current cost for a English Language Test is £150.

If you have a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English, you will need to obtain a certificate from Ecctis (formerly known as UK NARIC) to confirm that your qualification is equivalent to a UK bachelor’s degree or higher. The cost for this is approximately £150.

TB Test

If you are a resident of a country where Tuberculosis screening is required by the UK, you will need to have a TB test at an approved clinic by the Home Office. The cost for this will vary for each country, and if you do not have an approved clinic in your home country, you would need to get tested in a neighbouring country that has one, in which case you will need to factor in travelling costs also.

Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

Biometric Appointment Fee

In most cases, you will also need to pay a charge to the Third Party company that operates the Visa Centre for your Biometric Appointment.

They also offer additional services that you can opt for additional fees. These include document scanning where the staff at the visa centre will scan and upload your supporting documents for you during your appointment, or Prime Time Appointment slots if you would prefer to attend the visa centre outside standard operating hours.

Do I need an Immigration Lawyer to Assist me with my Application?

While it is not essential to instruct a Lawyer to handle your Visa Application for you, a good immigration lawyer can save you a lot of time and stress.

They are after all experts in this area and have vast experience to guide you effectively at every step of your application. Even if you think you have everything covered, it may be worth paying a more affordable fee for an Immigration expert to check your supporting documents and application , and avoid the potential heartache of having your application refused by the home office just because you missed something.

Everyone's case is different and if your situation is complex or you are concerned you can't meet any of the requirements, it is highly recommended you seek professional advice from a UK Immigration expert .

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Which Income Sources Can you Combine For a UK Partner Visa?

Fri, 10 Oct 2025 10:29:27 GMT

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The financial requirement for Family member visas (under Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules), has a minimum income threshold which must be satisfied.

For new applicants applying for entry clearance to the UK or switching to the family route inside the UK , the income threshold is £29,000 gross per annum. For those who were originally granted leave as a spouse/partner before 11 April 2024 and extending their visas or applying for settlement, the previous income threshold of £18,600 gross per annum applies. The previous income requirement also has a child element applicable when there are child dependants applying with the main applicant. The threshold of £18,600 increases to £22,400 if one child will also be applying, and then further increments of £2,400 for each additional child that will be applying (up to a maximum threshold of £29,000).

This article will cover the different income sources that can be used and also which sources can be combined to meet the financial requirement for a UK partner visa.

Income Sources Accepted by the Home Office:

The sources of income that qualify to meet the minimum income threshold for UK Partner applications are:

Category A: Salary from Employment (6 months or more)

Where the sponsor partner (and/or the applicant if they are in the UK with permission to work) has been working with the same company for at least 6 months immediately prior to the application being submitted.

Category B: Salary from Employment (less than 6 months)

Where the sponsor (and/or the applicant if they are in the UK with permission to work) has been working with the same company for less than 6 months immediately prior to the application being submitted.

Income under this category must meet the financial requirement in 2 parts:

The sponsor partner and/or the applicant (if they are in the UK with permission to work) has been with their current employer for less than 6 months (there is no required minimum period for their current employment). AND
They must in addition have earned the level of the income threshold required in the 12 months immediately prior to the date of application.

* Categories A and B also applies to sponsors that have been living and working abroad and returning back to the UK with a confirmed offer of employment with a UK based company.

Category C: Non-employment income

Where the sponsor and/or applicant has been receiving income from other sources for at least 12 months immediately prior to the application being submitted. Examples of this can include: rental income, dividends, income from investments, interest from savings, stocks and shares.

Category D: Cash savings

For cash savings, only amounts above £16,000 can be used i.e. the first £16,000 will not count towards meeting the income requirement.

Cash Savings must also be immediately accessible and held in a personal bank/savings account in the name of the applicant, sponsor or the couple jointly AND either:

Held in the account(s) for at least 6 months immediately prior to the application being submitted
If the funds have been held in the account(s) for less than 6 months because they were transferred/liquidated from investments (including property), the investments must have been owned by the sponsor partner and/or applicant for at least 6 months prior to the date of application.

Category E: Pension Income

The gross annual income from any State (UK Basic State Pension and Additional or Second State Pension, HM Forces Pension or foreign Pension), occupational or private pension received by the sponsor partner or the applicant can be counted towards the financial requirement.

The annual pension income will be accepted where the pension is a source of income at least 28 days prior to the application.

Category F: Income from Self-employment or Director/Employee of a specified UK Limited company (Last full financial year)

Where the sponsor partner (and/or the applicant if they are in the UK with permission to work) is in self-employment or is either the director and/or employee of a specified limited company in the UK, at the date of application, they can use income received from the last full financial year to meet the financial requirement.

Category G: Income from Self-employment or Director/Employee of a specified UK Limited company (Average of last 2 full financial years)

Where the sponsor partner (and/or the applicant if they are in the UK with permission to work) is in self-employment, or is the director and/or employee of a specified limited company in the UK, at the date of application, they can choose to use an average of the income received in the last 2 full financial years to meet the financial requirement.

What Income Sources Can You Combine to Satisfy the Income Threshold?

If you are unable to meet the minimum income level of £29,000 or £18,600 gross per annum (see the beginning of the article for which threshold is applicable for your application) with a single income source, for example, Category A: salary from your employment, the rules permit you to combine some income sources together to meet the respective threshold.

The following table shows which income sources can and cannot be combined:

Exceptions / Additional Criteria for combining Income Sources

There are also some exceptions or additional criteria as to when specific income sources can be combined together (these have also been marked with an * in the table above).

Income under Category B

Cash Savings ( Category D ) can only combined with Category B from the income you have earned with your current employment at the date of application. - It cannot be combined with the total income you have actually earned over the last 12 months.

Income under Categories F or G

Income from Self-employment or Director/employee of a specified limited company in the UK, can only be combined with Category A or B: income from employment, Category C: non-employment income and Category E : pension income, where your income from these sources has been earned within the same financial year(s).

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Which Income Source is the best to use for your Application?

If you have multiple income sources that you can use to meet the financial requirement, choosing which income source(s) to include in your application should be determined by the volume of documents that you will need to submit (to evidence the respective income source). Each category of income requires a specific set of relevant documents to provide to the Home Office.

Some income sources will also involve an extensive set of items that will take more time to gather in comparison to other sources and may take longer for the Home Office case worker to assess. This can be further complicated by any additional circumstances at play. For example the documents required to evidence cash savings which are held across multiple bank accounts and originate from a combination of cash gifts and proceeds of several property sales, will be much larger than the documents required to evidence the employment income of someone who has been working in the same job for over 6 months.

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What about those who will be making visa extensions or switching from other visas inside the UK?

Source: The Independent 06/12/2023 (Link HERE )

How do I Prove I can Afford My Trip to the UK when Applying for a UK Visitor Visa?

Fri, 26 Sep 2025 12:56:53 GMT

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Securing a UK visit visa involves satisfying several criteria, among which being able to financial support yourself is paramount. While there are no official financial requirement or specific evidence required for a UK visitor visa application , the applicant being able to demonstrate they have sufficient funds to cover all expenses during their visit is crucial. When visitor visa applications are refused, in the refusal letter, the Home Office case worker will often reference the applicant's financial circumstances and/or incomplete or insufficient evidence to support their financial situation.

Common concerns for those planning to apply for a UK visitor visa, include 'how much money they need to show they have for their visit' or 'the type of documents they need to provide to prove they have the necessary funds for their trip'.

In this article, we will cover the element of finances (and the significance it has) for your UK Visitor visa application.

What are the general Visitor Visa Requirements?

As well as having a valid passport/travel document for the duration of your trip, the Home Office will also require you to sufficiently demonstrate that you are coming to the UK as a 'genuine visitor' i.e. you are coming to the UK for a short stay, and will then return to your country of origin/residence once your trip has ended. Therefore you will need to clearly evidence:

The purpose of your visit to the UK (which will need to be a permitted activity in accordance to the type of visitor visa you are applying for)
That you will leave the UK when you finish your visit
You have sufficient funds for your travel from and return to your home country
You will be able to financially support yourself and your dependants during your stay
You are not attempting to establish permanent residence in the UK or make it your primary residence by frequent or consecutive visits

Proving your Genuine Intention to Visit the UK

Again, a key requirement for the UK visit visa is proving you are a genuine visitor. Which means you must intend to leave the UK at the end of your visit. Financial evidence can play a significant role here, as it helps demonstrate your ties to your home country. If you have regular income, significant savings, or financial commitments back home, it indicates a strong incentive for you to return back to your country of residence.

Assessing your Financial Circumstances

Home Office Case workers consider your overall financial situation, including the proportionality of your trip's cost to your income, to assess the likelihood of your return back to your home country. While you may be able to show that you have the funds available to cover your stay, if the cost of your trip appears to be significantly higher in relation to what you actually earn, the decision maker may question your true motives for coming to the UK.

Importance of Personal and Economic Ties

Personal and economic ties to your home country are vital in the Home Office assessing the likelihood of you returning home after your visit. Strong ties include ongoing employment, property ownership, family responsibilities or significant community involvement. Financial documents that highlight these ties, such as mortgage statements or proof of family relationships, can be particularly compelling.

What Financial Documents Should you Provide?

You must be able to prove that you will be able to financially support yourself (and any dependants) for the duration of your trip, including being able to pay for your return/onward travel and any other costs you are likely to incur during your visit. Applicants will need to provide detailed and verifiable financial documents to evidence their respective income. These might include:

Bank Statements: covering several months showing regular deposits and a healthy account balance.
Payslips: Recent payslips corresponding with your bank deposits help verify your employment income.
Employment Letter / Contract: A letter from your employer stating your job role, salary, and approval of your leave can strengthen your application.
Tax Returns: If you are self-employed or run a business, tax returns may be applicable to verify your income

Overcoming Challenges with your current Financial Situation

Applicants who have irregular income or no current employment face additional challenges, but can still present a strong case by emphasising other ties to their home country. For example, students can show evidence of ongoing studies, while those between jobs might provide proof of job offers or active job searches.

How to Prepare your Documents

Meticulous preparation and organisation of documents give you the best chance of a successful visa application. Here are some recommendations:

Organize Financial Documents: Present bank statements, payslips, and other financial documents in a clear and logical order.
Highlight Regular Income: Make sure your financial documents show a clear pattern of regular income and sufficient savings.
Include Explanatory Letters: If there are any unusual transactions or gaps in employment, include a letter explaining these anomalies.
Document All Sources of Income: If you have multiple sources of income, provide evidence for each to paint a complete financial picture.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Some common mistakes which can jeopardise your application include:

Insufficient Documentation: Failing to provide enough financial evidence can lead to a refusal.
Unexplained Discrepancies: Inconsistent information or unexplained large deposits can raise suspicions.
Overlooking Details: Small errors or omissions in financial documents can be problematic. Double-check all information for accuracy.

What if a Someone is Helping me Fund my Trip?

If a third party is providing you with any financial support and/or accommodation for your visit, they should be a relative, friend or someone you have a genuine personal or professional connection to.

If they are based in the UK, they need to be a British citizen or legal resident in the UK (known as the resident sponsor).

The Home Office case worker will also assess your relationship to the person providing you with financial support and require them to confirm:

How you are related, or when and how you met each other
How often you are in contact and how you communicate
That they have sufficient funds to support themselves and any dependants, as well as you

The person providing you with financial support can address the above with a letter of support. If they are UK resident, this is also known as an invitation letter .

As well as the letter confirming they will be supporting you financially for your visit, they will also need to provide relevant financial evidence (covered earlier in the article) to prove that they are able to help you financially during your trip to the UK.

What other Reasons can my Visitor Visa Application be Rejected?

Other criteria the Home Office will assess to determine whether an individual will be a genuine visitor, include:

If the applicant's intentions to come to the UK fall within the list of permitted activities
The applicant's immigration history

True Purpose of your visit to the UK

Refusals can occur when the Home Office suspects you are not being truthful regarding your full intentions for coming to the UK. Lack of details regarding the reason for your visit could make them question the duration of your stay, or the plans you are making/have made.

If the purpose of your visit is unclear, the Home Office may assume that you are not being honest about wanting to come to the UK solely to visit.

Previous Immigration history

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Should I Apply for a Fiancé(e) Visa or a Marriage Visitor Visa?

Fri, 26 Sep 2025 04:09:19 GMT

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Aren't both Visa Applications the Same?

Essentially both the Fiancé(e) visa and a Marriage visitor visa are made outside of the UK and allow you to enter the UK for 6 months, and with both visas you will be expected to marry your partner during the 6 month period.

Your partner must have British citizenship , or have settled/pre-settled status in the UK , so Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)/Permanent Residency or be an EU national with settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme.

How are they Different?

With a Fiancé(e) visa, once married you can apply for a Spouse Visa (officially FLR M ) to remain in the UK for 30 months, this can be extended and you can ultimately apply for Indefinite Leave (usually after completing 5 years of continuous leave on the Partner route).

With the Marriage visitor visa, however, you cannot extend your stay/remain in the UK even once you are married and therefore you will need to return back to your home country before your visa expires.

Also to be taken into account is the considerable difference in the Home Office fees - the fee for a Fiancé(e) Visa is currently £1,846 in contrast to a Marriage visitor visa which is only £115.

On the face of it, the latter would appear to be much more cost-effective than the former, but what you have to take into account is that to return to the UK to reunite and settle with your partner as a spouse once your marriage visitor visa expires, you would then need to apply for a Spouse Visa outside of the UK, the current fee for which is £1,846 i.e. the same amount as a Fiancé(e) Visa application fee.

Another thing to note is that with a Marriage Visitor visa, the Home Office will assess different criteria to that of a Fiancé(e) or Spouse visa. This is because the latter two are visas which lead to settlement in the UK, while a Marriage Visitor visa is still effectively a 'Visitor' visa. And for all Visitor visas, the Home Office look at several factors to determine that the applicant is coming to the UK as a 'genuine visitor' i.e. they are coming to the UK for a short stay, and will then return to their country of origin/residence once their trip is finished. - The criteria for a visitor visa and the common reasons for refusal is covered in further detail in the following article here .

Given the above factors, what Visa is best for you will naturally depend on your current circumstances and future plans. For example, you may prefer the Marriage visitor visa because once you are married, you wish to return home first to sort out some personal or business affairs before making the UK your permanent home.

How Much Is The Fee for a Fiancé(e) Visa?

The current Home Office fee for a Fiancé(e) and Spouse Visa UK is the same, which is: £1,846. Please note that this is payable in either the local currency, where the Applicant is applying from, or in USD, and so the payment could be more or less than this amount, depending on the currency exchange on the day.

What Are the Requirements for a Fiancé(e) Visa?

The requirements are contained in Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. The Applicant and their Partner must meet the Relationship Test Requirement, the Financial and Accommodation Requirements, the English Language Test Requirement (if applicable), and the Tuberculosis Test Requirement (if applicable).

How Can I Prove that the Requirements Are Met?

Documents, documents, documents. Supporting documents are VITAL to each and every Applicant's application. The quality of the documents is of paramount importance because the UKVI will base their decision on these. They usually do not interview Applicants and their Sponsors, although this does happen, albeit very rarely. The onus is on the Applicant to provide the UKVI with their supporting documents to support of their application.

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How Long Does the Process Take?
On average, the UKVI usually takes 3-4 months to make a decision on an application. However, this is on a case by case basis and is dependent on the complexity of the application.

Is there a way for the UKVI to make a decision quicker than this?
Yes. There is a service available called the "Priority Visa Service." This is an additional service, and costs £500, which is payable in addition to the Visa Fee and subject to availability.

The Applicant should receive a decision within 30 to 60 working days (i.e. up to 3 months), starting from the date of their biometric appointment.

The service, however, is not advisable if the Applicant has a particularly complex case, for instance because they have received a visa refusal previously, and/or they have had a bad UK Immigration history, etc.

Do we need to make the IHS Payment? What about if we are getting private health insurance and so will not be using the NHS for any medical treatment?
As the fiancé(e) visa is valid for a maximum period of 6 months, payment of the IHS fee is exempted. However, if/once you are applying for a spouse visa, the IHS Payment is a mandatory requirement, irrespective of whether or not the Applicant will be accessing the NHS for medical treatment in the UK. The fee for the IHS is currently £3,105 if applying to enter the UK as a Spouse, or £2,587.50 when applying for leave to remain as a Spouse after you are married in the UK.

How Long Is a Fiancé(e) Visa Valid for?
As stated above, the visa is valid for a maximum of 6 months, and is non-extendable. The purpose of the visa is for the Applicant and their Partner to get married in the UK, within that 6-month period. The visa does not allow the Applicant to work, but does allow for the Applicant to submit an application for leave to remain as a spouse as soon as they are married to their Partner.

This is also the same for those applying for the Proposed Civil Partner Visa, i.e. those wishing to enter into a Civil Partnership with their Partners (commonly known as a same sex marriage), which is legally recognised in the UK.

When Should I Apply for Leave to Remain as a Spouse/Civil Partner?
As stated above, as soon as the Applicant and their Partner are married, the Applicant can then apply to the UKVI/Home Office in the UK for leave to remain as a Spouse/Civil Partner. They do NOT need to return to their country of origin/residence and submit an application from there. As long as their fiancé(e) visa/Proposed Civil Partner Visa has not expired, then they are eligible to apply for leave to remain as a spouse/Civil Partner, from within the UK.

Will the application for leave to remain as a Spouse/Civil Partner be processed as a separate application to the Fiancé(e) Visa/Proposed Civil Partner Visa?
Yes, the application will be deemed as a new application, which means paying a separate fee to the Home Office, as well as the IHS fee.

How Much Are the Fees?
The current fee for applying for leave to remain as a Spouse/Civil Partner is £1,048 (as the application is being made whilst in the UK), and the IHS fee is currently £2,587.50, i.e. £1,035 for every year of the visa/leave to remain (see below for how long the visa/leave to remain is valid until). This is subject to changes since the UKVI/Home Office do increase their fees annually or every 2 years or so. The IHS Fee is payable because leave to remain as a Spouse is valid for 2 and a half years, i.e. more than 6 months.

How Long Is the leave valid for?
The leave is valid for 2 and a half years. At least a month before the leave expires, the Applicant must submit an application to extend it for a further 2 and a half years.

When Can I Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain/Permanent Status in the UK?
Once the Applicant has had at least 5 years' leave as a Spouse, they are eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain as Spouse, providing that the requirements are met, of course.

Using Cash Savings in UK Spouse and Partner Visa Applications

Fri, 19 Sep 2025 11:17:36 GMT

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An Essential Part of a Successful UK Spouse or Partner Visa Application

Whether you are planning to join your partner in the UK or are already in the UK and wish to apply for (or switch to) a visa to remain with your partner in the UK , one of the requirements that needs to be met is the financial requirement.

The Financial requirement of a UK spouse/partner visa, which depending on your/your partner's current financial situation, can be the most involved of the requirements when it comes to gathering and providing all the relevant documents to demonstrate that you meet it.

That is not to say that it carries more importance than all of the other requirements, as ultimately all of them must be met. However applicant's and their sponsors usually find this one to take up the most time and focus as the documents required are usually time sensitive in relation to when you will be submitting the application.

What is the financial requirement for a Partner Visa?

From 2012, the Immigration Rules contain a financial requirement to be met for visa applications of eligible family members to come to the UK and join/remain in the UK with a British citizen or settled person.

Although there are exemptions, this financial requirement must be satisfied by meeting the minimum income threshold.

For those making their first application as a partner applying under Appendix FM the current threshold is a gross annual income of £29,000.

Previous Income Threshold

For applicants that are already on the partner route and were originally granted leave as a spouse/partner before 11 April 2024 and are extending their visa, the minimum income threshold is £18,600 gross per annum. This threshold increases to £22,400 where you are applying to extend with a dependant child, and then further increments of £2,400 for each additional child you are applying with (up to a maximum threshold of £29,000).

As well as meeting the minimum income threshold, you will also need to prove that you have adequate accommodation for all members of the family without recourse to public funds. This is whether it just be for the 2 of you, or several of you where there are children to be included as well as other family members that may currently reside in the respective property.

Meeting the Minimum Income Threshold

There are several ways the minimum income threshold can be satisfied, such as follows:

Income from salaried or non-salaried employment
Income from self-employment, or income as a director or employee of a limited company in the UK
Non-employment income, for example, from property rentals, child maintenance, or dividends/income from investments, stocks and shares.
Money from a state (UK or foreign), occupational or private pension

It is also possible to factor in any cash savings in order to meet the threshold, but would only be considered under the following criteria:

Only cash savings over £16,000 will count towards this (the first £16,000 of any savings is not factored)
The cash savings must have been held for at least 6 months

When factoring savings to make up any shortfall of annual income to meet the minimum income threshold, it must be 2.5 times the amount of the shortfall between the gross annual income and minimum income threshold. - More about why and how to calculate this will be covered later.

For applications being made outside the UK i.e. the applicant is applying for entry clearance/leave to enter to join their British/Settled Partner in the UK, the applicant's income will only be considered for the following income sources:

Cash Savings
Non-employment income
Pension income

Otherwise, only the Sponsor's income can be used to meet the minimum income threshold (for entry clearance/leave to enter applications).

All income from the actual partner applicant can be relied on to meet the income threshold, when the application is being made inside the UK and they currently hold a valid visa which allows them to work in the UK, for example if an application to extend an existing spouse visa is being made while they are in the UK .

Exemption From Meeting the Financial Requirement

Where the British or settled spouse/partner is receiving certain types of benefits or allowances in the UK, there is an exemption from meeting the minimum income threshold and in this case, "adequate maintenance" must be proved. Benefits/allowances that fall under this include:

Carer’s Allowance.
Disability Living Allowance.
Severe Disablement Allowance.
Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit.
Attendance Allowance.
Personal Independence Payment.
Armed Forces Independence Payment or Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme.
Constant Attendance Allowance, Mobility Supplement or War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme.
Police Injury Pension.

Adequate accommodation must still be proved however in this instance.

What if the Financial Requirement Can't be Met?

If you do not meet or are not exempt from meeting the financial requirement for spouse/partner visa, you may still be able to apply for a visa or extend your current permission to stay in the UK under the following grounds:

Your child is a British Citizen or has lived in the UK continuously for at least the 7 years and it would not be reasonable to expect or be in the best interests of the child to leave the UK; or
There would be very significant difficulties which would be faced by the applicant or their partner in continuing their family life together outside the UK.
There are exceptional circumstances that refusal of your application would be deemed a breach of your human rights.

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How to Calculate the Amount of Savings Needed to meet the Minimum Income Threshold

As previously discussed, it is possible to include cash savings in order to meet the minimum income threshold. However, there is a specific way the Home Office calculates this which can be better explained with a few examples: ( For the first 2 examples, we will use the threshold of £29,000 gross per annum, which is applicable to new applicants )

Example 1: You have no form of income, and will only use cash savings to meet the income threshold.
In this instance you would require a minimum of £88,500 in cash savings to meet the threshold of £29,000.

This is because, the first £16,000 cannot be counted and then the minimum income threshold of £29.000 must be multiplied 2.5 times.
The multiple of 2.5 is because this is the amount of years the visa is granted for.

So 2.5 x £29,000 = £72,500, £16,000 must then be added to this which = £88,500

Example 2: Your annual gross income is £25,000 so you are short of meeting the minimum income of £29,000 by £4,000.

The difference of £4,000 must be multiplied by 2.5 times, which equals: £10,000. You must then add £16,000 to this amount which comes to a total of £26,000 of savings needed in addition to your £25000 annual salary to meet the minimum income requirement.

Example 3: You are applying to extend your partner's current spouse/partner visa and the minimum income threshold of £18,600 applies to you. Your annual income is exactly £18,600, but you are applying for an extension of your partner and also a child dependant, which means the minimum income threshold increases to £22,400 (£18,600 plus £3800 for the child). You are therefore short by £3,800.

The difference of £3,800 must be multiplied by 2.5 times, which equals: £9,500. You must then add £16,000 to this amount which comes to a total of £39,750 of savings needed in addition to your £18,600 annual salary to meet the minimum income requirement.

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This also comes with a handy Spreadsheet that quickly breakdowns all of the fees and costs you will need to track and budget for your Application.

Other Requirements for a Spouse/Partner UK Visa Application

As well as the financial requirements, to apply for a spouse visa you will also need to satisfy other criteria such as:

Both you and your partner must be over 18, and your partner must be either a British citizen, have settled status in the UK or have refugee leave or humanitarian protection in the UK.
You must prove your relationship is genuine and subsisting. If you are married or civil partners, it must be a valid marriage or civil partnership. If you are applying as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, you have the intention of marrying/becoming civil partners within 6 months of coming to the UK, and you and your partner must intend to live permanently in the UK.
You will need to prove you have good knowledge of English (either by way of an academic qualification or by taking an English test),

5 Key Differences between a UK Fiancé(e) and a UK Spouse Visa

Tue, 26 Aug 2025 04:57:41 GMT

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UK Fiancé(e) / Spouse Visa!

The UK immigration system can be complex, particularly when it comes to visas for partners to join and settle with their British or settled person in the UK. Among the most common are the UK Fiancé(e) Visa and the UK Spouse Visa. Although many of the requirements apply to both visas, there are some key differences to be aware of. Understanding these differences between these two visas will allow couples to make an informed decision about which one to apply for based on their specific circumstances and future plans.

This article delves into the five key differences between a UK Fiancé Visa and a UK Spouse Visa, providing clarity and guidance for prospective applicants.

Amount of Time you can stay in the UK

Fiance(e) Visa

A fiancé(e) / proposed civil partner visa is initially granted leave to enter the UK for six months. During this period, the couple is expected to get married. Once married or they have formed a Civil Partnership, the visa holder must switch to the 5-year partner route (Further Leave to Remain as a Married/Civil Partner) to continue living in the UK.

Key Points:

Valid for six months.
Must switch to a Spouse Visa post-marriage to remain in the UK.

Spouse Visa

A spouse / civil partner visa is granted leave to enter the UK for a longer period, initially up to 33 months (2 years and 9 months). After this period, the visa can be extended for another 30 months (2 years and 6 months). After completing 5 years of continuous leave in the UK, the visa holder is eligible apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

Key Points:

Initially valid for up to 33 months.
Can be extended for an additional 30 months.
Leads to ILR and potentially British citizenship.

More Applications to Process

As a Fiance(e) visa holder is required to apply for Further Leave to Remain as a spouse once they are married, this means that a new application must be submitted to the UKVI. This also means that the UKVI and Immigration Health Surcharge fees must be paid to the Home Office, and a new set of supporting documents must also be submitted in support of the new application.

This is in contrast with the Spouse Visa, where the Applicant is only required to apply once in order to enter the UK and remain in the UK, and they would then only be required to extend their visa before their visa is due to expire, which is up to 2 years and 9 months, or 33 months from the issue date.

Work and Study Rights

Fiancé(e) Visa

Holders of a Fiancé(e) visa are not permitted to work or study in the UK during the six-month validity period. The primary purpose of this visa is to allow the individual to enter the UK to marry/form a civil partnership with their partner.

Key Points:

No work rights.
No study rights.

Spouse Visa

A Spouse visa grants the holder the right to work and study in the UK. The holder will be able to apply for their National Insurance number (if they haven’t got one already), which would then enable them to work in the UK for a UK-based company.

Key Points:

Full work rights.
Full study rights.

Eligibility for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

Fiancé(e) Visa

Fiancé visa holders must switch to a Spouse Visa after marriage to continue living in the UK. This switch is necessary before the Fiancé Visa expires. However, the time spent holding the fiancé visa, i.e. a maximum period of 6 months, does not count towards the 5 year qualifying period (of the partner route) to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain or settled status in the UK. As previously mentioned, what it can do is that it allows the holder to continue to remain in the UK and to apply to switch to the 5 year partner route once they are married to their partners and remain in the UK.

Key Points:

Must switch to Spouse Visa post-marriage.
Time spent on the Fiancé Visa does not count to the qualifying period for ILR.

Spouse Visa

Spouse visa holders can apply for ILR after five years of continuous residence in the UK. This period includes extensions. After obtaining ILR, they are eligible to apply for British citizenship (Naturalisation).

Key Points:

Can apply for ILR after 5 years.
Eligible for British citizenship after ILR.

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Permission to Switch to a different Visa Category

The last point to cover is that, although the fiancé(e) visa allows the holder to switch to the 5-year partner route while they are in the UK, this is the only route that they are allowed to switch to while they are in the UK. This contrasts with the spouse visa, which does allow the holder to switch to another UK Immigration route, other than the Partner Route, while they are in the UK. So if for example, the person with a fiancé visa separates from their Partner, and they wanted to apply to switch to a student visa or a skilled worker visa, they would not be eligible to apply for these visas while they are in the UK. They would be expected to return home and submit their application for either of these visas from there.

This is unlike the person who holds a spouse visa, who is allowed to apply to switch to a Student or the Skilled Worker route while they are in the UK, and while their spouse visa has not expired, i.e. they will not be required to return home and submit their application from there. - They can submit their application to switch while they are in the UK.

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What about a UK Marriage Visitor Visa, is it the same as a Fiancé(e) Visa?

No, the main difference between these 2 visas, is that the Marriage Visitor Visa does NOT allow the Applicant to switch or to apply for leave to remain as a Spouse/Civil Partner after they get married/form a civil partnership, and while they are in the UK.

As a Marriage visitor visa is effectively a visitor visa (which is also granted for a maximum period of 6 months), the holder must return to their country of origin/residence even once they are married. They would then need to apply for a Spouse visa to return to the UK, to settle with their British/settled partner here.

Also important to note, is that the Home Office's criteria for visitor visas is very differently to the category which fiancé(e) and spouse visas fall under (settlement in the UK). For visitor visas, essentially applicants must clearly prove that they will be genuine visitors to the UK i.e. they are coming to the UK for a short stay, and will then return to their country of origin/residence. - Even if they are coming for the sole purpose of getting married.

What Documents do I need for ILR Set M?

Mon, 25 Aug 2025 19:19:26 GMT

Documents you must provide for your ILR Set (M) Application

In order to prove that the applicant satisfies all of the requirements to be granted 'Indefinite Leave to Remain' as a Spouse or Partner (Form Set M), they must submit relevant supporting documents that will be assessed by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) .

The general documents that you need to submit for your ILR Set M application are similar to the items you would have submitted for your spouse/partner visa extension (FLR M). These include:

Valid passport
Proof that your relationship is genuine
Evidence of meeting the financial requirement
Proof of meeting the English language requirement
Adequate accommodation

Additionally, your documents must evidence:

Proof that you meet the 5 year qualifying period of continuous leave as a Spouse/Partner

What are the requirements for Indefinite Leave to Remain Set (M)?

Relationship Requirement

At the time of making an application, both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

Remain in a genuine and subsisting relationship;
Intend to live together permanently and make the UK their home;

Financial Requirement

The Applicant and/or Sponsor must be able to show that they are earning or receiving income from their employment or other sources or else have significant savings, and that this income/savings is sufficient for themselves and their partner for the duration of their visa.

The minimum income requirement they must meet for this is £18,600 (gross) per annum. If there are child dependants also applying, this increases by £3,800 for the first child, and then a further £2,400 for every additional child.

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The English Language Requirement

Another requirement is evidence of sufficient knowledge of the English Language. Unless you reside in a country where English is the primary/dominant language e.g. USA or Australia, you will need to take an English Language Test which assesses your speaking and listening ability. This must be at a minimum level of B1.

If you have a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by UK NARIC, the English language requirement can also be satisfied.

Other Requirements

Life in the UK Test

For all ILR and British Citizenship applications, applicants must also pass the Life in the UK Test.

Accommodation Requirement

What type of Documents do I need to prove I meet the requirements for ILR Set M?

It is important to note as everyone's case is different with many possible variables in the applicant's/sponsor's personal circumstances. Therefore, there is no one size fits all list of specific documents applicants must submit . - Your own set documents must be tailored according to your and/or your partner's situation.

That being said, below are the type of items the UKVI will generally expect applicants to provide for their UK Spouse/Partner Visa application.

Documents to prove Relationship Requirement is met

For married/civil partners, the marriage/civil partnership certificate should be included in the application.

You must also provide evidence of continuous cohabitation for the last period of leave granted (2.5 years) e.g. Joint Tenancy Agreement/s, letters of correspondence.

Documents to prove Financial Requirement is met

The documents you must provide need to prove the source of income being used to meet the minimum income requirement. For example if the applicant is relying on employment income, they will need to provide payslips, bank statements and employment contracts.

Documents to prove English Language Requirement is met

If the applicant is required to evidence a sufficient level of English Language, they must provide a copy of their English Language Test Certificate or their Degree certificate.

Documents to prove other requirements are met

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What Documents do I need for FLR M?

Tue, 05 Aug 2025 12:30:46 GMT

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FLR M Application

Documents you must provide for your FLR (M) Application (UK Partner Visa Extension or Switch)

In order to prove that the applicant satisfies all of the requirements to be granted ' Further Leave to Remain' as a Spouse or Partner , they must submit relevant supporting documents that will be assessed by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).

For applicants who are currently in the UK on a Spouse/Partner Visa (including a Fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner) and applying for an extension/renewal of their visa, much of the supporting documents submitted for their original application will apply. - These include:

Valid passport;
Proof that your relationship is genuine/you remain in a genuine relationship;
Evidence of meeting the financial requirement;
Proof of meeting the English language requirement;
Adequate accommodation

If you are extending your partner visa or are currently in the UK under another visa category, and applying to switch to the partner route, you must also provide:

Your current Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) confirming that your leave is still valid

What are the requirements for FLR (M)?

Relationship Requirement

At the time of making an application for FLR M, both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

Be over 18;
Have met in person;
Not be related to each other;
Be/Remain in a genuine and subsisting relationship;
If either person were previously married/in a civil partnership, the previous marriage/s must have permanently broken down;
Intend to live together permanently in the UK once the visa is granted

If you are married or civil partners, you must be able to prove that you are in a legal marriage/civil partnership that is recognised in the UK. If not married (applying as an unmarried partner ), you must provide evidence that your relationship is akin to a marriage and that you have lived with each other continuously for 2 years or more.

Financial Requirement

If the Applicant is applying to switch to the partner route from another visa category, the current minimum income requirement they must meet is £29,000 gross per annum.

If the Applicant was originally granted leave as a spouse/partner before 11 April 2024 and they are extending their visa, then the minimum income threshold is £18,600 gross per annum. This threshold increases to £22,400 where you are applying to extend with a dependant child, and then further increments of £2,400 for each additional child you are applying with (up to a maximum threshold of £29,000).

The English Language Requirement

If you have a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC), the English language requirement can also be satisfied.

Other Requirements

Accommodation Requirement

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UK Partner Visa Application?

We pride ourselves on our High Success Rate for all UK Spouse / Partner Visa Applications we have been fully instructed to take on.

What type of Documents do I need to prove I meet the requirements for FLR M?

That being said, below are the type of items the UKVI will generally expect applicants to provide for their UK Spouse/Partner Visa application.

Documents to prove Relationship Requirement is met

For married/civil partners, the marriage/civil partnership certificate should be included in the application.

For spouse/partner visa extensions, you must also provide evidence of continuous cohabitation for the last period of leave granted (2.5 years) e.g. Joint Tenancy Agreement/s, letters of correspondence.

Documents to prove Financial Requirement is met

Documents to prove English Language Requirement is met

If the applicant is required to evidence a sufficient level of English Language, they must provide a copy of their English Language Test Certificate or their Degree certificate.

Documents to prove other requirements are met

Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own FLR M application, head over here .

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Meeting the Financial Requirement for the UK Spouse or Partner Visa

Wed, 16 Jul 2025 11:36:46 GMT

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An Essential Part of a Successful UK Spouse or Partner Visa Application

What is the financial requirement for a Partner Visa?

Although there are exemptions, this financial requirement must be satisfied by meeting the minimum income threshold.

For those making their first application as a partner applying under Appendix FM the current threshold is a gross annual income of £29,000.

Previous Income Threshold

Meeting the Minimum Income Threshold

There are several ways the minimum income threshold can be satisfied, such as follows:

Income from salaried or non-salaried employment
Income from self-employment, or income as a director or employee of a limited company in the UK
Non-employment income, for example, from property rentals, child maintenance, or dividends/income from investments, stocks and shares.
Money from a state (UK or foreign), occupational or private pension

It is also possible to factor in any cash savings in order to meet the threshold, but would only be considered under the following criteria:

Only cash savings over £16,000 will count towards this (the first £16,000 of any savings is not factored)
The cash savings must have been held for at least 6 months

Cash Savings
Non-employment income
Pension income

Otherwise, only the Sponsor's income can be used to meet the minimum income threshold (for entry clearance/leave to enter applications).

Exemption From Meeting the Financial Requirement

Carer’s Allowance.
Disability Living Allowance.
Severe Disablement Allowance.
Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit.
Attendance Allowance.
Personal Independence Payment.
Armed Forces Independence Payment or Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme.
Constant Attendance Allowance, Mobility Supplement or War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme.
Police Injury Pension.

Adequate accommodation must still be proved however in this instance.

What if the Financial Requirement Can't be Met?

Your child is a British Citizen or has lived in the UK continuously for at least the 7 years and it would not be reasonable to expect or be in the best interests of the child to leave the UK; or
There would be very significant difficulties which would be faced by the applicant or their partner in continuing their family life together outside the UK.
There are exceptional circumstances that refusal of your application would be deemed a breach of your human rights.

How to Calculate the Amount of Savings Needed to meet the Minimum Income Threshold

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you need for your Partner Visa Application?

Want a quick tool that calculates the Cash Savings

you need for your Partner Visa Application?

Checkout my user-friendly Minimum Income and Cash Savings Calculator that quickly works out the Income Threshold and Cas h Savings you need for your UK Partner Visa.

This also comes with a handy Spreadsheet that quickly breakdowns all of the fees and costs you will need to track and budget for your Application.

Checkout my user-friendly Minimum Income and Cash Savings Calculator that quickly works out the Income Threshold and Cash Savings you need for your UK Partner Visa.

This also comes with a handy Spreadsheet that quickly breakdowns all of the fees and costs you will need to track and budget for your Application.

Other Requirements for a Spouse/Partner UK Visa Application

As well as the financial requirements, to apply for a spouse visa you will also need to satisfy other criteria such as:

Both you and your partner must be over 18, and your partner must be either a British citizen, have settled status in the UK or have refugee leave or humanitarian protection in the UK.
You must prove your relationship is genuine and subsisting. If you are married or civil partners, it must be a valid marriage or civil partnership. If you are applying as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, you have the intention of marrying/becoming civil partners within 6 months of coming to the UK, and you and your partner must intend to live permanently in the UK.
You will need to prove you have good knowledge of English (either by way of an academic qualification or by taking an English test),

What are the Requirements and Documents to Apply for a UK Fiancé(e) Visa?

Wed, 02 Jul 2025 15:37:10 GMT

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UK Fiancé(e) Visa Application

What are the requirements for a UK Fiancé(e) Visa in 2024?

Relationship Requirement

At the time of making an application, both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

Be over 18
Have met in person
Not be related to each other
Be in a genuine and subsisting relationship
If either person were previously married/in a civil partnership, the previous marriage/s must have permanently broken down
Intend to live together permanently in the UK once the visa is granted

If making an application as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, you must show evidence that you are intending to get married in the UK.

If you are not planning to marry and wish to apply as an unmarried partner , you and your partner must provide evidence that you have been in a relationship akin to a marriage/civil partnership for 2 years or more.

Financial Requirement

For all partner visas being made outside the UK, the Sponsor must be able to show that they are earning or receiving income from their employment or other sources or else have significant savings, and that this income/savings is sufficient for themselves and their partners for the duration of their visa.

The current minimum income requirement they must meet for this is £29,000 (gross) per annum.

Documents to include in your UK Fiancé(e) Visa Application

In order to prove that the applicant satisfies all of the requirements to be granted a UK Fiancé(e)/Proposed Civil Partner visa , they must submit relevant supporting documents that will be assessed by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) as part of the application.

The documents that you need to submit for your Fiancé(e) visa application are:

Valid passport
Proof that your relationship is genuine
Evidence of meeting the financial requirement
Proof of meeting the English language requirement
Adequate accommodation

If applying to come to the UK as a Fiancé(e):

Right to live in the country where the applicant is applying from
TB Test certificate, if necessary

Get a Free Step-By-Step Guide to make a UK Fiancé(e) / Proposed Civil Partner Visa!

The English Language Requirement

Another requirement of the Fiancé(e) Visa Application is evidence of sufficient knowledge of the English Language. Unless you reside in a country where English is the primary/dominant language e.g. USA or Australia, you will need to take an English Language Test which assesses your speaking and listening ability. This must be at a minimum level of A1.

If you have a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC), the English language requirement can also be satisfied.

Other Requirements

TB Test

If you are a resident of a country where Tuberculosis screening is required by the UK, you will need to have a TB test at an approved clinic by the Home Office in order to come to the UK.

Accommodation Requirement

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We pride ourselves on our High Success Rate for all UK Spouse/Partner Visa Applications we have been fully instructed to take on.

What type of Documents do I need to prove I meet the requirements for the UK Fiancé(e) Visa?

That being said, below are the type of items the UKVI will generally expect applicants to provide for their UK Spouse/Partner Visa application.

Documents to prove Relationship Requirement is met

When applying as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, you should provide evidence that you have made arrangements for your marriage/civil partnership in the UK.

Documents to prove Financial Requirement is met

Documents to prove English Language Requirement is met

If the applicants are required to evidence a sufficient level of English Language, they must provide a copy of their English Language Test Certificate or their Degree certificate.

Documents to prove other requirements are met

If the applicant is required to have a TB Test, a copy of the TB Test certificate must be provided.

Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK fiancé(e) visa application, head over here .

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UK Fiancé(e) Visa Letter Templates!

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Whether you want to provide a cover letter, need a declaration for your cash savings or a letter of consent from a family member to reside at their property, our UK Fiance(e)/Proposed Civil Partner Visa Letter Templates have got you completely covered!

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Whether you want to provide a cover letter, need a declaration for your cash savings or a letter of consent from a family member to reside at their property, our UK Fiancé(e)/Proposed Civil Partner Visa Letter Templates have got you completely covered!

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Some Common UK Spouse Visa Mistakes You Should Avoid

Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:41:53 GMT

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to make your UK Spouse / Partner Visa Application!

The UK spouse/partner visa is not a cheap application to make (currently £1,846 for applications made outside the UK, and £1,258 for applications made in the UK), and while the requirements may seem straightforward on paper, any mistake made can result in a refusal and application fees are non-refundable.

What applicants need to appreciate is that the case worker at the UKVI assessing your application does not take a sympathetic view to your case. Their job is to see that you can tick all the boxes i.e. satisfy all of the legal requirements. and if not, they then have to judge if there are 'exceptional circumstances' in your case as to why any of the boxes can’t be ticked.

With such a black and white decision process, you simply can’t afford to miss something in your application, which really comes down to the supporting documents you provide. Your documents must be specific to you and your partner’s circumstances and the information you are submitting in your application.

So let’s take a look at the common mistakes individuals make in regards to this:

Incorrect or Insufficient evidence for the Financial Requirement

This is the most common aspect that applicants can get wrong and thus the most common reason applications get refused. Unless the sponsor is currently receiving certain welfare benefits, applicants must evidence that their sponsor (for applications outside the UK), earns at least £29,000 gross per annum (applicants can include their own income for applications inside the UK ). This can be met in the following ways:

Income from Employment;
Non-Employment Income e.g. rental income from property;
Cash Savings;
Pension;
Self-Employment Income or Income as a Director of a limited company

Providing the documents you submit can clearly demonstrate your source of income from one or (permitted) combinations of the above, the UKVI case worker will accept that you satisfy the financial requirement. What items and the type of evidence you must submit must be specific to the source of income you are relying on. The most straightforward cases are usually where it is income from employment, as documents such as employment contracts and payslips should clearly evidence this. The complexity can arise however, in cases where the applicant/sponsor has only been working for the same company less than 6 months, or they receive income as a director of a limited company, or they need to combine sources of income to meet the minimum income threshold. - These are just a few examples of where applicants fail to submit the necessary documents for the financial requirement that the case worker wants to see.

Proving your Relationship

For UK spouse or civil partner visa applications, your marriage/civil partnership must be legally recognised in the UK. Refusals can occur because some applicants believe that their marriage is legal as they had a religious marital ceremony, however these alone will not be considered by the case worker. Any marriage must be legally registered in the country it took place and you must provide evidence to support this i.e. your marriage certificate.

You must be Legally free to Marry your partner

For all UK partner visas, any previous marriages or civil partnerships of either the applicant or sponsor must have ended. In cases where either of you was married before, failing to submit evidence to confirm that you or your partner’s previous marriage has officially ended proving that you are/were free to marry your current partner, will likely result in a refusal.

Sufficient knowledge of the English Language

With very few exceptions, Applicants from non-majority English speaking countries (e.g. USA) must prove that they have a sufficient knowledge of the English language. This can be evidenced by either:

a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English
by passing an approved English language test with at least a CEFR level A1 in speaking and listening

For those with a degree/academic qualification, if it was not obtained in an institute from an English majority speaking country, it needs to be recognised by Ecctis (formerly UKNARIC) as being equivalent to a UK bachelor’s degree or higher and a certificate from Ecctis will be required to prove this.

If you need to pass an English language test, it is important to note that it must be taken in a test centre that is currently approved by the UKVI (Current list can be found here). There have been instances where visa applications were refused because the test centre is no longer on the approved list of the UKVI, but did use to be in the past.

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Tuberculosis Test

Applicants may be required to take a TB Test depending on the country they are residing in/applying from. The full list of which can be found here .

Furthermore, the clinic where the test is taken must also be approved by the Home Office.

A list of Home Office approved tuberculosis test centres can be found at this link .

Also note that your TB Test is only valid for 6 months and will not be accepted by the case worker after this.

Translation of Documents

Any official supporting documents such as marriage certificates that are not in English or Welsh MUST be translated. Failure to do this can result in your application being refused. The Home Office's official rule on this is the following: Each original document must be accompanied by a full translation that can be independently verified by the Home Office. Each translated document must contain:

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

These are some of the most common reasons that uk partner visa applications get refused, many of which can easily be avoided with careful planning or getting the right guidance. For any applicants that have concerns about their personal situation, or are confused about some of the legal requirements it is always recommended to seek professional legal advice on the matter, as simple mistakes can prove costly or cause unnecessary delays and stress to all of those involved.

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to make your UK Spouse / Partner Visa Application!

How British Nationals can return and settle with their Partners in the UK

Tue, 03 Jun 2025 04:07:31 GMT

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UK Spouse / Partner Visa!

If you are a British national (or have settled status in the UK) currently living abroad and wish to return with your (non-British) partner to settle together back in the UK, your partner must apply for a UK spouse / partner visa for entry clearance (also referred to as leave to enter).

A partner can be a:

fiance(e) / proposed civil partner ;
spouse ;
civil partner;
unmarried partner (Only applicable to couples that have been a committed relationship for at least 2 years which is akin to a marriage / civil partnership)

To be granted the visa, the applicant needs to show that they meet all of the requirements for a partner visa , as stated under Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. This applies whether the UK sponsor is currently residing in the UK or living overseas and will be returning to the UK with their partner (the applicant).

The requirements are that:

The applicant must be outside the UK;
The applicant must have made a valid application for entry clearance as a partner;
The applicant must meet the “Suitability” test;
The applicant must meet the “eligibility” requirements which include:

i) the relationship requirements;

ii) the financial requirements;

iii) the accommodation requirements; and

iv) the English language requirement

Financial Requirement

For UK partner entry clearance visa applications, the applicant and/or sponsor must meet the current minimum income threshold of £29,000 gross per annum.

Income sources that qualify to meet the minimum income threshold (for spouse/partner entry clearance applications) are:

Applicant and/or Sponsor:

Non-employment income e.g. rental income from property;
Cash savings (*A minimum of £88,500 for a single applicant is required if relying on this source alone);
Pension Income;

Sponsor only:

Salary from Employment;
Self-employment income;
Income as a Director of a UK Limited company

Note that some of these sources can also be combined to meet the minimum income threshold, however, this will be subject to further criteria depending on which sources will be included in the application.

There are also exemptions to the financial requirement. For instance, if the sponsor is in receipt of certain welfare benefits, such as Carer’s Allowance, then they will be exempted from meeting the financial requirement. They do, however, need to satisfy that the maintenance and the accommodation will be adequate for both the sponsor and partner and any other dependants, without further recourse to public finds.

Financial Requirement for Sponsors returning to the UK

For applications where the sponsor is also overseas and returning back to the UK, the same financial requirement above applies, however there is additional criteria if they will be relying on employment income to meet the financial requirement. - This has 2 parts which must both be satisfied as follows:

1) The sponsor must have a confirmed offer of employment (starting within 3 months of their return to the UK) with a salary that meets the threshold of £29,000 gross per annum (solely or combined with other permitted income sources - see below*).

* non-employment income, cash savings or pension.

AND

2) The sponsor must have been employed (overseas) in the 12 months immediately prior to the application being submitted with income that meets the threshold of £29,000 gross per annum (solely or combined with non-employment income and/or pension received over the same 12 month period).

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Other Requirements of the Spouse/Partner Visa

Suitability Test Requirement

Briefly, this relates to the applicant’s character and immigration history (if any) in the UK. For instance, if the applicant has criminal convictions in the UK or in another country, if they have been deported from the UK in the last 10 years, if they have been in breach of their conditions of stay in the UK, (if they previously lived here), and if they owe any money to the NHS (if they stayed in the UK and received medical care at an NHS hospital). These factors will be taken into account by the ECO, and failure to disclose such information could result in a refusal of the application.

Relationship Test Requirement

At the time of making an application, both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

Be over 18
Have met in person
Not be related to each other
Be in a genuine and subsisting relationship
If either person were previously married/in a civil partnership, the previous marriage/s must have permanently broken down
Intend to live together permanently in the UK once the visa is granted

The Accommodation Requirement

This relates to the property where the couple will be living. If the couple have no children, then 1 room in a shared flat/house, is sufficient, either rented or owned. If the couple have a child/children over the age of 10, they will need a separate room for the child. This could be a 1 bedroom property with a separate sitting room (which is not shared with anyone else), or a 2 bedroom property. The housing regulations regarding overcrowding rules are used as a guideline in terms of “adequate accommodation.”

The English Language Requirement

For a partner visa application , a minimum of level A1 pass mark for the English language test is sufficient to meet this requirement.

There are also exemptions to this requirement. This includes children under 18 years old, applicants over the age of 65, if the applicant is a citizen of a majority English-speaking country, such as the USA or Australia, or if the applicant has studied a degree. If this was studied outside the UK, and was taught in English, the applicant must show that Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC) has deemed their degree as equivalent to that of a UK degree. If they studied a degree course (Bachelor’s and/or Master’s), in the UK, then this would also be sufficient for meeting the English language requirement.

Let Us Help You with your UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

As you can see, there are many requirements that need to be addressed and met by a partner visa applicant before they can be granted with a visa.

All of these requirements must be evidenced by supporting documents , and these supporting documents must be ones that have been specified on the Immigration Rules.

This type of application is not straightforward and it is recommended you seek assistance from a UK Immigration expert if you have any concerns about your application.

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UK Spouse/Partner Visa!

Applying for a UK Spouse Visa if married outside the UK

Fri, 23 May 2025 12:48:11 GMT

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to make your

UK Spouse/Partner Visa!

Visa applications for the UK require a lot of fact-checking, evidence-based certification, and attention to detail. More so when making an application as a spouse or civil partner under Appendix FM particularly when the marriage or civil partnership has taken place overseas.

In making such an application, the marriage or civil partnership must be valid per the specifications of the UKVI, which usually requires authentic, administered certification by representatives of an authority within the country in which a court-approved representative approved the union.

In some cases, for instance, a religious or a customary marriage which has not been registered with the civil authorities of the country in which it was celebrated may require further investigation/assessment by the UKVI.

In addition to the special circumstances of religious or customary unions, a marriage or civil partnership will be recognised in the UK if:

The type of marriage or civil partnership is recognised in the country in which it took place,
the marriage or civil partnership was properly conducted to satisfy the requirements of the law of the country in which it took place,
there is nothing in the laws of either person’s country of domicile at the time of the marriage or civil partnership which prevents the marriage or civil partnership being recognised, and
any previous marriages or civil partnerships of the couple have broken down permanently

What documents do I need to submit if I was married overseas?

Set out in Appendix FM-SE of the Immigration Rules, an applicant must provide evidence to demonstrate an overseas marriage or civil partnership.

The type of Evidence of Marriage or Civil Partnerships requirements are as follows:

A marriage in the United Kingdom must be evidenced by a valid marriage certificate recognised under the laws of England and Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland.
A divorce in the United Kingdom must be evidenced by a decree absolute from a civil court.
A civil partnership in the United Kingdom must be evidenced by a civil partnership certificate.
The dissolution of a civil partnership in the UK must be evidenced by a final order of civil partnership dissolution from a civil court.
Marriages, civil partnerships or evidence of divorce or dissolution from outside the UK must be evidenced by a reasonable equivalent to the evidence detailed in paragraphs 22 to 25, valid under the law in force in the relevant country.

Translation of Documents

Also note that any official documents that are not in English must be translated. The Home Office's official rule on this is the following:

Each original document must be accompanied by a full translation that can be independently verified by the Home Office.

Each translated document must contain:

Confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
The date of the translation
The translator's full name and signature
The translator's contact details

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Let Us Help You with your Spouse/Partner Visa Application

It is key to note that apart from submitting your certificates, your application form/s must be completed correctly and other supporting documents must be submitted for a successful UK Spouse/Partner Visa application. Not only should you have the required documentation, but you must also understand the relevance of each document and certification when it comes to your application.

In some cases, special circumstances also apply. For example, it is now possible to apply for civil partnership whether you’re a same-sex or a heterosexual couple. Amended as recently as 31 December 2019, the previous stipulation of civil partnership was exclusively limited to same-sex couples.

As the law changes and the requirements are updated, it is always recommended to seek legal advice when making any type of VISA application.

Always remember that the choice is yours in whether to hire a professional or not. Legal representation and advice, whilst carrying a fee, saves you time, effort, and stress and, if weighed together, is much more affordable than you may think. And if it is the difference between a successful outcome or a heart-breaking refusal, then hiring an immigration expert is, undoubtedly, priceless.

For trusted advice from a reputable firm with over 20 years of experience, book a live video link with Senior Immigration Solicitor and founder of Expert Immigration Advice UK, Melanie Wong, here

Can I Stay in the UK If I get Married to a Person with a Work Visa?

Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:38:12 GMT

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UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

Applying to come to the UK as a Spouse of a Skilled Worker Visa Holder

If you are a Non-UK national and are married or are in civil partnership with a person that has a Skilled Worker Visa, or a Health and Care Worker Visa in the UK, you can apply as their dependant to enter and join them in the UK.

The current cost for the visa starts from £284 up to £1,420 depending on the type of occupation that your partner has; and you may also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (I.H.S) which is an additional £1,872.

Making your Application from Inside the UK

If you are in the UK with a valid visa (not a visitor/tourist visa) and you then get married, enter a civil partnership or are in a long term relationship* with a British/Settled person, you would be able to switch to a spouse/partner visa or skilled/health and care worker dependant visa from your current visa category.

*Long Term relationship refers to you cohabiting with your partner for a minimum continuous period of 2 years (immediately prior to making the application) and being in a relationship akin to a marriage, which you would need to evidence accordingly.

If you do not have a valid visa, even if you do get married to a British person or someone who holds a Skilled Worker visa, you cannot make an application for a spouse visa to remain in the UK. - You would need to return to your country of residence and make an application from there (refer to 'Applying to come to the UK as a Spouse' above).

Exceptional Circumstances

You may be able to make an application outside the immigration rules if there are exceptional circumstances to your case, for example if you have children together (and the children have British citizenship or settled status in the UK).

What Application do I need to make to switch from my current Visa?

For Spouse/Partners application is exactly the same as the one used for those applying for a UK Spouse visa extension, which is Form FLR M (Further Leave to Remain as a Partner of a UK/Settled Person).

How much will it cost to switch to a Spouse Visa inside the UK?

The current UKVI Fee for FLR M is £1,048, and you will also need to pay for the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) which is currently £1560. There may be other costs involved, depending on the types of evidence (supporting documents) you will need to obtain.

When and How can I apply?

Once you are married (or have satisfied the 2-year cohabitation period as an unmarried partner), you can apply for FLR M immediately. - You do not have to wait until your current visa expires.

All applications must be made online via the GOV.UK website here .

When Can I apply for Indefinite Leave?

When the application is successful, the period of leave granted is 2 and a half years. You can then extend your leave with another FLR M application and once you have reached 5 years on the Partner route, you will be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain.

It is important to note that any leave you had on your previous visa category cannot count towards the 5 year qualifying period mentioned above. When you switch from another visa category to the partner route, the clock effectively resets.

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What are the Requirements for FLR M?

As well as proving your relationship with your partner, you will also need to satisfy the following requirements:

The Financial requirement

In order to satisfy the financial requirement you must meet a minimum income threshold of £29,000.

You can meet this via your spouse/partner's income from employment or self-employment, or your own income (if you have permission to work in the UK). You can also meet this with cash savings over £16,000, pensions, maternity allowances or bereavement benefits received in the UK.

You are exempt from having to meet the minimum income threshold if your spouse/partner is in receipt of specific benefits or allowances. In which case, you will need to provide evidence of adequate maintenance for you and any dependants.

The Accommodation requirement

Additionally, you must also have adequate accommodation for you and any dependants that live with you.

The English language requirement

Unless you are a national in a country where English is the primary/dominant language e.g. USA or Australia, you will need to demonstrate you have good knowledge of the the English Language.

This can be met by having a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC), otherwise you will need to take an English Language Test.

What are the Documents I need to Submit?

The documents you must submit will depend on you and your partner's circumstances. A general list of the documents include :

Your current Passport/s;
Evidence of your current leave in the UK;
Documents to prove your relationship (including proof of cohabitation if applying as an unmarried partner);
Documents to prove you meet (or are exempt from) the Minimum income Threshold;
Proof of adequate accommodation;
Proof of meeting the English Language Requirement (if applicable)

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application or switch, head over here .

What are the Requirements and Documents for an Unmarried Partner Visa?

Tue, 15 Apr 2025 11:00:03 GMT

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UK Partner Visa Application

Who is eligible for an Unmarried Partner Visa?

Partners of a British National or settled person in the UK in a relationship akin to a marriage / civil partnership for at least 2 years can apply for an unmarried partner visa to enter or remain in the UK.

What if my partner and I have not been together for 2 years but we are engaged to marry?

Depending on your specific circumstances, you may not qualify as an unmarried partner but you may be able to apply for a fiancé(e) visa (from outside the UK) or a spouse visa once you are married.

What are the requirements for an Unmarried Partner Visa?

Relationship Requirement

At the time of making an Unmarried Partner Visa (or Extension), both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

Be over 18;
Have met in person;
Not be related to each other;
Have been in a committed relationship akin to a marriage, for 2 years or more;
Be/Remain in a genuine and subsisting relationship;
If either person were previously married/in a civil partnership, the previous marriage/s must have permanently broken down;
Intend to live together permanently in the UK once the visa/extension is granted

Financial Requirement

The Applicant and/or Sponsor (depending on whether they are applying from inside or outside the UK) must be able to show that they are earning or receiving income from their employment or other sources or else have significant savings, and that this income/savings is sufficient for themselves and their partner for the duration of their visa.

The current minimum income requirement they must meet for this is £29,000 (gross) per annum.

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The English Language Requirement

If you have a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC), the English language requirement can also be satisfied.

Other Requirements

Accommodation Requirement

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What type of Documents do I need to prove I meet the requirements for an Unmarried Partner Visa?

That being said, below are the type of items the UKVI will generally expect applicants to provide for their UK Spouse/Partner Visa application.

Documents to prove Relationship Requirement is met

If you and your partner live together:

You must provide evidence of continuous cohabitation for at least 2 years immediately prior to submitting the application e.g. Joint Tenancy Agreement/s, Council Tax and Utility Bills and other official letters of correspondence for both of you jointly and/or individually at the same address(es).

If you and your partner do not live together:

If you have not been living together for a minimum period of 2 years, or have been unable to live together due to work/study commitments or cultural reasons, you must be able to evidence that you and your partner have an ongoing commitment to each other. - You can demonstrate this with evidence showing:

you communicate regularly with each other;
you support each other financially;
you care for any children you have together;
you spend time together as a couple, for example on holiday or at events

Such evidence could include items such as: photos together, bank statements, remittances, proof of travel to see each other/going away together, phone/video and chat logs etc.

Documents to prove Financial Requirement is met

Documents to prove English Language Requirement is met

If the applicant is required to evidence a sufficient level of English Language, they must provide a copy of their English Language Test Certificate or their Degree certificate.

Documents to prove other requirements are met

Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application, head over here .

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What Documents do I need for a Spouse Visa UK Extension?

Wed, 02 Apr 2025 22:49:42 GMT

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Documents you must provide for your Spouse Visa Extension

In order to prove that the applicant satisfies all of the requirements to be granted 'Further Leave to Remain' as a Spouse or Partner , they must submit relevant supporting documents that will be assessed by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).

Valid passport;
Proof that your relationship is genuine/you remain in a genuine relationship;
Evidence of meeting the financial requirement;
Proof of meeting the English language requirement;
Adequate accommodation

If you are extending your partner visa or are currently in the UK under another visa category, and applying to switch to the partner route, you must also provide:

Your current Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) confirming that your leave is still valid

What are the requirements for a Spouse Visa Extension?

Relationship Requirement

At the time of making a Spouse Visa Extension, both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

Be over 18;
Have met in person;
Not be related to each other;
Be/Remain in a genuine and subsisting relationship;
If either person were previously married/in a civil partnership, the previous marriage/s must have permanently broken down;
Intend to live together permanently in the UK once the visa is granted

If you are married or civil partners, you must be able to prove that you are in a legal marriage/civil partnership that is recognised in the UK. If not married (applying as an unmarried partner), you must provide evidence that your relationship is akin to a marriage and that you have lived with each other continuously for 2 years or more.

Financial Requirement

If you or your partner were first granted leave as a spouse/partner before 11 April 2024 (including if you first applied as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner), and you/they are extending that visa, the minimum income threshold is £18,600 gross per annum. This threshold increases to £22,400 where you are applying to extend with a dependant child, and then further increments of £2,400 for each additional child you are applying with (up to a maximum threshold of £29,000).

If you or your partner were first granted leave as a spouse/partner on or after 11 April 2024, the minimum income threshold is £29,000 gross per annum.

The English Language Requirement

If you have a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC), the English language requirement can also be satisfied.

Other Requirements

Accommodation Requirement

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What type of Documents do I need to prove I meet the requirements for a Spouse Visa Extension?

That being said, below are the type of items the UKVI will generally expect applicants to provide for their UK Spouse/Partner Visa application.

Documents to prove Relationship Requirement is met

For married/civil partners, the marriage/civil partnership certificate should be included in the application.

Documents to prove Financial Requirement is met

Documents to prove English Language Requirement is met

If the applicant is required to evidence a sufficient level of English Language, they must provide a copy of their English Language Test Certificate or their Degree certificate.

Documents to prove other requirements are met

Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application/extension, head over here .

Don't Submit your Spouse Visa Application until you Know How to Submit your Supporting Documents

Wed, 05 Mar 2025 15:51:03 GMT

Supporting Documents are the most important items in any UK visa/settlement application, more so than the information you enter on the application form. This is because your documents are what proves you meet all the requirements and what the UKVI will really assess to make their decision.

For UK Spouse and Partner Visas (Entry clearance as a spouse/partner to the UK), the process for submitting documents varies depending on the country you are applying from. Gone are the days where all of your supporting documents would be sent to the UKVI in Sheffield after you attended your Biometric appointment.

The Biometric process and document submission process is now outsourced to third party companies, VFSGlobal for applications made outside the UK, and UKVCAS for applications made inside the UK. - UKVCAS now use TLScontact’s online platform (for booking Biometric appointments and facilitate self-uploading of documents).

So how (and where) you can submit your documents is governed by these companies.

Each company offers different services and options to applicants for submitting supporting documents which include:

Scanning Service at the Visa Centre:

Applicants can bring all of their documents with them to their Biometric appointment and have them scanned at the Visa centre by a member of staff. In some cased this entails a fee. The problem with this option is that the applicant must have all the documents physically with them which is not always practical especially given the fact that a lot of the documents must be provided by the UK Sponsor, so such documents would need to be sent over the applicant before hand i.e. in advance of the applicant attending there biometric appointment.

Self Upload Service on the Companies Platform:

Documents can also be electronically uploaded to the companies' portal. This can be very convenient especially if you have already scanned all of your documents and have them stored on your device (computer,phone etc). It is Important to note, that this service can only be used BEFORE the applicant attends their biometric appointment so you would need to ensure you have all of your documents ready to be uploaded.

Walk In Scanning Service:

Depending on the country you are applying from, you may have the option for you, your partner or legal representative to go to a visa centre/office in your country or the UK to have your documents scanned. In such cases, you will need to pay a fee for this service.

Postal Scanning Service:

Again, depending on the country the application is being made from, you may have the option to send your documents to be scanned. Again this service will entail a fee.

Looking at the pros and cons of all these options, you can see it is better to know what the submission process (and options) are available for you in advance of making your application. Knowing what you can (or can't) do will avoid unnecessary stress or anxiety, because you can plan, prepare and put together your documents in good time and in accordance to the submission process well in advance.

What if I need to Send Extra Documents after my Biometric Appointment?

If you have already submitted your documents, attended your Biometric Appointment and then realise you forgot to include some items, there is currently no 'official' provision to send additional documents, it is only really if the UKVI contact you/your legal representative directly to do so when they are assessing your application, and this is not always guaranteed to happen. If you are ever concerned that you will be submitting all the correct documents to support your application, it is always recommended you seek professional Immigration advice .

The Complete Supporting Documents Submission Guide for Spouse Visa Applications

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How much will a UK Immigration Lawyer actually cost me?

Fri, 31 Jan 2025 10:50:20 GMT

Making a UK Visa application can be a daunting and stressful experience, and whilst there is a lot of ‘free’ information online, finding guidance that is factual, up to date, and relevant to your/your loved ones' specific circumstances can be a big challenge.

Entering something incorrectly on the application form or failing to include important documents can result in your application being refused.

As such, if you have any concerns about your case, from meeting the requirements, to the vast array of supporting documents you will need to submit, it is recommended that you seek advice from a trusted legal professional.

However, as visa and settlement applications are costly, it is understandable that individuals are reluctant to take on more costs and pay for an immigration lawyer.

But, how much are you actually expected to pay to hire (or get support from) a UK immigration professional?

The following aims to provide a guideline of the typical services offered by most firms, though it is key to note that fees will ultimately depend on the firm or expert you hire, the type of service you opt for, and the extent of the assistance you require.

Full Legal Representation

Instructing an Immigration advisor or firm for full legal representation means that they will take over the complete management of your case. This can also referred to as a Full Application Service which includes completing and submitting your application for you and dealing with the Home Office or Tribunal Service on your behalf.

This is the most hands off service option for applicants and sponsors, and should offer complete peace of mind as you will leave the responsibility of your application in the capable hands of your legal expert.

The price range for this level of service can be anything between £1,000 to £10,000, dependent on the complexity of your case and/or the legal professional or firm you instruct. If your case is fairly straightforward, you should expect to pay £1,500 to £2,500 for an experienced and reputable representative.

Consultation

If you have concerns o uncertainly about aspects or your application, it is advisable to first have a consultation with an immigration lawyer.

This service gives you a meeting either a face-to-face meeting in person, a video call or over the phone with a legal professional who will be able to answer your questions and offer guidance regarding if and/or how you can proceed with your case.

Typically, this is a 30 to 60 minute appointment and you can expect to pay between £100 - £500 for a one-off session.

Document Checking Service

If you have already done most of the work, or perhaps wish to handle the application as much as possible yourself, but still have concerns that you have everything in order, you may want to consider a Document Checking Service through a reputable firm or legal expert.

With this service, the legal expert will diligently review your application form and supporting documents and highlight if anything is missing or needs to be amended to have the best possible chance of a successful application. This will provide you with full peace of mind that you have not missed anything.
You can think of it as a dry run of the actual Home Office case worker assessing your application, without the fear of getting a refusal.

A service like this will cost between £200 - £500 on average.

Bespoke Services
Some organisations offer other products and one-off services that can fit your individual needs and budget. These include offerings such as guides or handbooks that provide a step-by-step process to make your visa application, tailored documents checklists that identify all of the specific documents you will require to submit relevant to your case and templates for supporting statements, declarations and letters of consent that are required for some types of applications/situations.

Summary

Whilst the fees for professional services vary, if you do choose to hire someone or pay for a service, it is recommended that you take the time to do some research on the firm, the representative/s who will be personally handling your application, their experience and finally, actual feedback from clients who have used their service.

Legal representation and advice, whilst carrying a fee, can save you a lot of time, effort, and stress and if weighed together, may be worth the additional cost to your application. - If it is the difference between a successful outcome and a refusal, then the true value of the service, is undoubtedly priceless.

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eVisa: Proof of Immigration Status in the UK going fully digital from 2025

Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:48:32 GMT

In a significant move to modernize and streamline the UK immigration system, UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) has introduced a new digital system to replace physical documents to prove migrants’ immigration status in the UK with an online record of their immigration status. - This online record will be referred to as an 'eVisa'.

Which Immigration Documents are Being Replaced by an eVisa?

The physical documents the UKVI are replacing with an eVisa are:

biometric residence permits (BRP)
biometric residence cards (BRC)
passport endorsements, this may for example include an indefinite leave to enter wet ink stamp
vignette stickers in passports, such as entry clearance or visa vignette

How does an eVisa Work?

An eVisa is an online record of your immigration status and the conditions of your permission to enter or stay in the UK. In the future you will be able to use an eVisa to travel to/re-enter the UK. You will only need your current passport and no longer need to carry a separate physical document to prove your immigration status.

The published guidance lists the following benefits of the eVisa system:

It is secure and cannot be lost, stolen or tampered with, unlike a physical document
You will not need to wait for, or collect, a physical document after your application is decided – you might still need to provide biometric information in person, and you will be advised if you need to do this
It will be quicker and easier to prove your status at the UK border, and share your status with third parties like employers and landlords

When will the eVisa System be going live?

The eVisa System is already available for registration now, but you must still use your physical document that proves your immigration status to travel to/re-enter the UK until 31 December 2024.

Updating your physical document to an eVisa does not affect your immigration status or the conditions of your permission to enter or stay in the UK.

If you and/or your family member have a biometric residence permit (BRP) that expires on 31 December 2024, you will be contacted by email to create a UKVI account and access your eVisa before the expiry date of your/their BRP.

Applicants who are already in the UK and apply to extend their stay or switch to another visa category will be provided instructions to create their UKVI account in their decision notification.

Anyone that has not yet been contacted about creating an account, will be able to create an account and access their eVisa later in 2024.

How do I access my eVisa?

In order to access your eVisa, as well as utilise the view and prove service to share information regarding your current immigration status and conditions, such as your permission to work or rent in the UK, you will first need to create a UKVI account. - You will be contacted by the UKVI when you will be able to do this and there is no charge to create an account.

You’ll already have a UKVI account if you have ever:

applied to the EU Settlement Scheme
used the ‘UK Immigration: ID Check’ app to prove your identity when applying for a visa
created one when applying for a visa (you’ll have received a UKVI account confirmation email)

Registering for a UKVI Account

Once you have created your UKVI account, you will be able to view your eVisa online, which will show type of permission you have to stay in the UK, when your leave expires and the conditions of your leave in the UK.

You will be able to update your personal information in your UKVI account, such as your contact details and passport information.

Your Passport/Travel Document Information

Your eVisa is linked to the passport record held in your UKVI account. Therefore, you must keep your passport/National Identity card details up to date in your UKVI account and inform the UKVI about any changes, so that your immigration status can be easily found at the UK border. You will still be required to carry your current passport with you when entering/re-entering the UK.

If you renew/replace your passport and have informed the UKVI of this, and you’re still waiting for confirmation that your UKVI account has been updated ,if possible, you should also carry your old passport with you, to avoid unnecessary delays at the border.

Using the View and Prove Service

You can also access the View and Prove Service to prove your immigration status information with third parties, such as employers or landlords. The Service will enable you to generate a share code, which will give the third-party time-limited access to your immigration status information. A new share code can be generated whenever you need one.

What if I do not currently have a BRP Card?

If you have indefinite leave to enter or indefinite leave to remain (also known as settlement) and you currently prove your status through a different type of physical document, such as a wet-ink stamp in your passport or a vignette sticker, you will need to make a ‘no time limit’ (NTL) application to register for an eVisa.

If you have a biometric residence card (BRC) and you have been granted status under the EU Settlement Scheme, then you already have a UKVI account and an eVisa.

What about those who will be making visa extensions or switching from other visas inside the UK?

Source: The Independent 06/12/2023 (Link HERE )

What are the current UK Visa Processing and Decision Times?

Tue, 12 Nov 2024 15:20:59 GMT

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Overview of UK Visa Processing and Waiting Times for Decisions

Are you seeking details about UK visa processing and decision waiting times? UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) has established service standards for the time it takes to make decisions on visa and immigration applications.

The UKVI also regularly publishes updates on current processing times for applications submitted within and outside the UK.

This article provides a comprehensive guide to UK visa processing and decision waiting times. It covers Home Office service standards, current processing times, options for expediting visa or immigration applications, and how delays can occur.

Additionally, some frequently asked questions about UKVI visa processing times are addressed and factors that could influence the timing of an immigration application are also covered.

UKVI Standard Visa Processing Times

If a UK visa application is complete with all necessary documents, and the Home Office does not require additional information or clarification, the following processing times generally apply:

Non-settlement visa applications submitted outside the UK :
90% of applications are processed within 3 weeks,
98% within 6 weeks, and
100% within 12 weeks (1 week = 5 working days).

Settlement visa applications submitted outside the UK :
98.5% are processed within 12 weeks,
100% within 24 weeks.

Applications for leave to remain within the UK (spouses, workers, students): 8 weeks.
Applications for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) within the UK: 6 months.
Applications for no time limit (NTL) within the UK: 6 months.
Organisations seeking to sponsor workers : 8 weeks.
Organisations updating sponsor licence details : 18 weeks.

For applications submitted via priority or super priority services, the decision times are 5 working days (for Non-settlement visa applications submitted from outside the UK) and within the next working day, respectively, where these services are available for the given visa application.

Applications for a sponsor licence via the pre-licence priority service should be processed within 10 working days.

These standards are based on UKVI's customer service charter and apply to straightforward, complete applications. However, actual processing times can vary significantly.

Factors Affecting UK Visa Processing Times

Several factors can cause delays in UK visa processing times, such as:

Complex cases, e.g., those involving assessments of Article 8 ECHR rights or EEA extended family members.
Suitability concerns, such as criminal records.
Consideration of adverse immigration history.
Concerns about the authenticity of submitted documents.
Volume of documents submitted.
Additional investigations or interviews.
Caseworker capacity.
The time of year (seasonal fluctuations).

There is no published standard processing time for complex cases, and UKVI has wide discretion in decision-making.

Delays have been common in recent years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic and following the Ukraine crisis.

Current Home Office UK Visa Processing Times

The Home Office provides up-to-date information on processing times for visa applications submitted both inside and outside the UK.

Below are general guidelines for current processing times, assuming the application is submitted via standard service (without priority or super-priority services).

Work in the UK

The UK offers various work and business immigration routes, including:

Long-term visas : Skilled Worker, Scale-up, International Sportsperson, Minister of Religion.
Short-term visas : High Potential Individual, Creative Worker.
Business visas : Innovator Founder Visa, Self-Sponsorship Skilled Worker Visa.
Global Business Mobility visas : Senior Specialist Worker, UK Expansion Worker.
Talent visas

You can apply for a work visa up to 3 months before starting work in the UK. Home Office service standards indicate that applicants from overseas should receive a decision within 3 weeks, a timeframe currently being met.

For applications to switch into or extend a UK work visa, the standard processing time is 8 weeks. However, applications to extend a Skilled Worker visa currently take around 9 weeks due to global demand and the Ukraine conflict. Health and Care Worker visa extensions are being processed within 3 weeks.

For settlement on a work or business route, the decision time is typically 6 months.

Join or Stay with Family in the UK

Family visas allow individuals to live in the UK with a British or settled family member as a:

Spouse, Civil Partner, Unmarried Partner
Fiancé(e), Proposed Civil Partner
Child, Adult dependent relative

Applications from outside the UK to settle with a British citizen or settled person usually take 12 weeks. The Home Office has recently confirmed that family visas are now being processed within this timeframe after reducing the Ukraine Visa Scheme backlog.

For applications to extend or switch from within the UK, the processing time remains 8 weeks.

For the EU Settlement Scheme Family Permit, decisions are issued as soon as possible after verifying identity and documents. There is no standard processing time for private life applications (average: 9 months).

Visit the UK

Visitor visas for short stays (up to 6 months) can be applied for up to 3 months before travel. Current processing times for visitor visas are around 3 weeks, consistent with service standards.

Most visitors cannot extend their stay, but certain exceptions apply, such as academics and medical patients. These extensions are typically processed within 8 weeks.

Study in the UK

Student visas are for individuals aged 16 or over who plan to study in the UK. Applications from outside the UK can be submitted up to 6 months before the start of the course, with a decision typically reached within 3 weeks. This timeframe is currently being met.

For switching or extending a student visa from within the UK, decisions are usually made within 8 weeks.

Hong Kong British National (Overseas)

Applications for the Hong Kong BN(O) Status Holder Visa from outside the UK are generally processed within 12 weeks. Settlement applications for this route usually take 6 months.

UK Ancestry

Commonwealth citizens with a UK-born grandparent can apply for a UK Ancestry visa. Applications are processed within 3 weeks, while extensions from within the UK take 8 weeks.

Returning Residents

If you previously held indefinite leave to remain in the UK, you may apply for a Returning Resident visa. Current processing times for this visa are around 3 weeks.

Frequently Asked Questions

When Does the UK Visa Application Processing Time Begin and End?

For UK visa applications made from outside the UK, the processing time begins either on the date you provide biometric information (fingerprints and a photo) at a visa application centre or, if eligible, the date you verify your identity through the UK Immigration: ID Check app.

The processing period concludes when you receive an email with the decision on your application.

For visa or immigration applications submitted within the UK, the processing time typically starts from the day you complete your online application.

However, for Graduate Immigration Route applications, the countdown starts from the date the applicant either attends an appointment at a visa service centre or verifies their identity using the UK Immigration: ID Check app. In all cases, the waiting period ends when you receive either a letter or an email with the decision.

The processing timeline does not account for the issuance of your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP). Typically, you should receive your BRP within 7 working days after the decision on your application. If you don't receive it, you can report the issue.

Will My Dependents' Visas Be Processed in the Same Time Frame?

Dependent visas are usually processed within the same time frame as the main applicant's visa. Dependents will receive their decision at the same time as the main applicant.

A dependent visa won’t be issued before the main applicant’s decision is finalised. If a dependent applies after the main applicant has already received their visa, the processing time may be shortened.

Can I Get a Faster Decision on My UK Visa Application?

Yes, UK Visas & Immigration offers a ‘priority service’ and a ‘super priority service’ for applicants who are willing to pay an extra fee for faster processing. These premium services place the application at the front of the queue during each step of the process, leading to quicker visa processing times.

For those eligible for the priority service, a decision should be made within 5 working days after the visa application centre appointment (for Non-settlement applications made overseas), or within 5 working days after either the UKVCAS appointment or the next working day following document uploads via the UK Immigration: ID Check app (for applications within the UK).

Applicants eligible for the super priority service can expect a decision by the end of the next working day after their appointment at a UKVCAS appointment centre (for in-country applications).

If the appointment is on the weekend, the decision should be made within two days. Note that applicants within the UK using the UK Immigration: ID Check app cannot use the super priority service.

Currently, the Super Priority Visa service is only available for Partner & Family Visa applications made from inside the UK. However, Partner & Family Visa applicants using the Priority Service can usually expect a decision within 30 working days.

For work visas (excluding Innovator Founder and High Potential Individual), study, and visitor visas, the Priority and Super Priority services are available at most overseas locations, but appointment availability for the priority service on visitor visas has been reduced.

Both Priority and Super Priority services remain available for applicants seeking leave to remain or settlement in eligible categories within the UK.

Overseas applicants should verify the availability of priority services at their visa application centre for their specific visa type.

For applicants inside the UK, tables listing eligible visa and settlement applications for both Priority and Super Priority services are available.

Note that these are categorized separately for visa extensions/switching and settlement applications.

It is worth noting that Priority and Super Priority services might not be suitable for complex applications that require additional time for processing.

While your application may be prioritized at each decision stage, a final decision could take longer than the standard priority processing times.

In complex cases or situations where there is a risk of refusal, particularly for extensions or switching categories, professional advice is recommended to ensure a well-timed and well-thought-out application.

UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) Application Guide

Wed, 16 Oct 2024 10:59:17 GMT

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Introduction to the Electronic Travel Authorisation Scheme

On 10 September 2024, the UK government published its latest Statement of Changes to the Immigration Rules (HC 217), introducing the new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme.

This system is designed to enhance the pre-arrival screening process for non-visa nationals seeking entry to the UK, either as a Visitor (excluding Marriage/Civil Partnership Visitors) for stays of up to six months or as a Temporary Work – Creative Worker under the Creative Worker visa concession.

The ETA requirement applies to nationals who do not currently need a visa for these routes and who hold no other UK immigration status.

This initiative significantly improves immigration control by providing a thorough pre-arrival assessment of all travellers to the UK.

What is the UK ETA Scheme?

The Electronic Travel Authorisation scheme aims to address gaps in the UK's pre-approval process for visitors and temporary creative workers. By requiring non-visa nationals to secure an ETA before travel, the UK government can better evaluate potential risks before individuals reach the UK border.

Applicants must submit a valid ETA application and meet specific suitability criteria. If the Home Office determines that an application is invalid or that the applicant does not meet the required criteria, the ETA may be denied.

A refusal of ETA does not equate to a refusal of entry into the UK. In such cases, the individual may still enter the UK, but will need to apply for and obtain a valid visa to do so. If an ETA application is refused, the process of obtaining a visa may be complex, and seeking professional advice is recommended.

Do I Need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to Travel to the UK?

Nationals from the following locations will need to obtain an ETA for visa-free travel to the UK:

From 15 November 2023 : Qatar.
From 22 February 2024 : Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia.
From 8 January 2025 : Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Hong Kong SAR (including British National Overseas), Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Macao SAR, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Samoa, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Taiwan (passport must include identification card number), The Bahamas, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United States, Uruguay.
From 2 April 2025: Adorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Vatican City.

If your nationality is not listed above, you are ineligible for an ETA and must apply for a UK visa before traveling.

When Does the ETA Application Process Open?

25 October 2023 : ETA applications opened for Qatari nationals traveling on or after 15 November 2023.
1 February 2024 : ETA applications opened for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, UAE, and Saudi Arabia nationals traveling on or after 22 February 2024.
27 November 2024 : Applications open for nationals of the listed countries, including Argentina, Australia. - Applications will be open for nationals of United States and and Uruguay, traveling on or after 8 January 2025.
5 March 2025 : ETA applications open for nationals of Andorra, Austria, Belgium, and other European countries traveling on or after 2 April 2025.

How Do I Apply for a UK ETA?

You can apply for a UK ETA through the ETA App or an online form. During the application process, you will need to:

Pay a £10 application fee.
Provide your contact information and passport details.
Upload a valid passport photo.
Answer suitability questions.

The UK ETA must be applied for using a national passport. Travelers using any other type of document must apply for a UK visa instead.

ETA Application Process

The ETA application process is primarily automated, with the majority of applicants receiving approval within 3 working days of submitting their application.

Applicants are required to complete a brief application, providing biometric data (in the form of a facial image), personal details as well as answering a few suitability-related questions.

You will need to complete your application in one go - you will not be able to save your progress.

Does the Home Office need to review your application?

Home Office caseworkers will only need to review applications in the following cases:

The applicant's identity cannot be automatically verified
Potentially adverse information has been detected
The applicant has self-reported criminal activity, involvement in war crimes, terrorism, or extremism

When an application is flagged for identity verification, the case worker must assess whether the applicant meets the identity requirements for an ETA before making a decision to approve or reject the application.

If an application is rejected at the identity verification stage, it will not be assessed against the suitability criteria, and the applicant can submit a new application.

For applications referred due to adverse information found in Home Office records or self-declared criminality, war crimes, terrorism, or extremism, the case worker must determine whether the applicant meets the ETA suitability criteria before making a final decision.

Expanded Suitability Criteria for ETA Applications

According to the Immigration Rules, an ETA may be refused for the following reasons:

Exclusion or deportation : If the applicant is subject to an exclusion or deportation order.
Criminality : If the applicant has been convicted of a criminal offense, including non-UK convictions, with a custodial sentence of 12 months or more.
Non-conducive to the public good : If the applicant’s presence is deemed a threat due to conduct, character, or associations.
Previous immigration law breaches : Overstaying, breaching visa conditions, or using deception in previous applications.
False representations : If false information or documents were submitted in any immigration application.
NHS debt : If the applicant owes more than £500 for NHS services.
Unpaid litigation costs : If the applicant owes litigation costs to the Home Office.

New changes introduced in HC 217 include:

Overstayers : Suitability criteria will be aligned with broader immigration rules to account for the nature and duration of previous overstays.
Previous visa refusals : Individuals previously refused a visa must apply for one, even if eligible for an ETA.
Cancellation of ETA : If an ETA is cancelled, the applicant must apply for a visa for any future travel to the UK.

If any of these grounds apply to your situation, it is advisable to seek expert legal advice before making an application.

Can I Travel to the UK if my ETA is Refused?

If your ETA is refused, you can still apply for a visa to enter the UK, such as:

Standard Visitor Visa
Creative Worker Visa

Legal advice may be necessary to improve your chances of securing a visa.

Strengthening Immigration Control

The introduction of the ETA scheme aligns with the UK’s efforts to enhance immigration control, allowing for pre-arrival assessment and improving the ability to manage the entry of visitors.

However, there is always the risk of errors in the Home Office’s decision-making process. If you receive an ETA refusal, seeking specialist legal advice can help clarify your options.

Who is Exempt from the ETA Requirement?

An ETA is not necessary for individuals who fall into any of the following categories:

British citizens
Irish citizens (with the exception of those who need permission to enter the UK due to being subject to a deportation order, exclusion order, or an international travel ban)
British Overseas Territory Citizens (BOTC) traveling on a BOTC passport
Individuals with valid entry clearance or permission to enter or remain in the UK, including those with settled status
Individuals exempt from immigration control

Additionally, third-country nationals who are lawfully residing in Ireland and traveling to the UK from within the Common Travel Area (CTA) for a visit do not need an ETA.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who needs to apply for an ETA to enter the UK?

The UK ETA scheme is a newly introduced system that requires non-visa nationals to obtain approval through an ETA before traveling to the UK as a Visitor or under the Temporary Work – Creative Worker route. Its purpose is to screen travellers before arrival to assess any potential risks.

What is the UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme?

How do I apply for a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation?

You can submit an ETA application using either the dedicated ETA app or an online form. Applicants must provide passport details, a valid passport photo, pay a £10 fee, and answer suitability-related questions.

When will the ETA requirement be implemented for different countries?

The ETA scheme was first implemented in November 2023 for Qatari nationals and will gradually be extended to other countries in phases, with full implementation by April 2025.

What happens if my ETA application is denied?

If your ETA is refused, you can still enter the UK by applying for a visa. In such cases, it’s recommended to seek professional legal advice to ensure the visa application process goes smoothly.

What factors could cause an ETA to be refused?

ETA applications may be denied for several reasons, including criminal convictions, exclusion or deportation orders, prior immigration violations, or unpaid NHS charges, among other factors outlined in this guide.

Can I still travel to the UK if my ETA is refused?

It is possible to travel to the UK, but only after obtaining a visa, such as a Standard Visitor Visa or Creative Worker Visa.

What are the suitability criteria for the Electronic Travel Authorisation scheme?

The suitability criteria cover factors like criminal records, past immigration violations, and outstanding debts to the NHS. Additional criteria introduced in September 2024 apply stricter rules for overstayers and individuals previously denied visas

Is the ETA a visa?

No, the ETA is not a visa. It is a travel authorisation required for non-visa nationals visiting the UK as Visitors or Temporary Creative Workers, and it must be obtained prior to traveling.

What if my ETA is cancelled?

If your ETA is cancelled, you will need to apply for a UK visa to travel again, even if the cancellation was not due to suitability concerns.

Upcoming Changes to UK Visa Application Centres

Mon, 14 Oct 2024 12:03:23 GMT

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If you are in the process of making a UK visa application, it is essential to keep yourself updated about the forthcoming modifications to visa application centres (VACs).

These centres are responsible for processing visa applications on behalf of UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) and are operated by commercial partners, commonly referred to as "suppliers."

Between September 2024 and January 2025, certain locations will experience a transition in the commercial partner overseeing these services.

Changes in Commercial Partners for Applications Outside the UK

Between September 2024 and January 2025, VFS Global will be replacing the existing commercial partner, TLScontact, in specific regions.

This change will take place in select locations across Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. It's important to note that this adjustment will not affect visa application centres in other parts of the world.

What This Means for You

If your application falls under the scope of this transition, you can expect to receive email notifications from both TLScontact and VFS Global.

It is vital to carefully read these emails, as they may contain crucial instructions regarding the next steps for your application. To ensure you don’t overlook any updates, regularly check your junk or spam folders.

Furthermore, to authenticate the legitimacy of these emails, verify that the sender's email address ends with either @ tlscontact.com or @ vfsglobal.com .

UK Visa Application Centres Affected by the Change

On September 3, 2024, the visa application centre in Belgium switched from TLScontact to VFS Global. Therefore, UK visa applicants in Belgium must now schedule a biometrics appointment through VFS Global.

If you already have an appointment booked with TLScontact, you can still attend as originally planned. However, if you haven’t submitted your supporting documents yet, you will need to utilize the assisted scanning service when you go to your appointment.

Be sure to confirm the location details in your appointment confirmation email.

From October 22, 2024, VFS Global will take over the operation of visa application centres in the following countries:

Mauritius
Ghana
Gabon
Seychelles
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tunisia
South Africa
Morocco
Kenya
Ivory Coast
Gambia
Madagascar

On November 5, 2024, VFS Global will commence operations in the following additional locations:

Turkey
Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan
Ukraine
Iraq
Lebanon
Uzbekistan
Israel
France
Jordan
the Occupied Palestinian Territories
Tajikistan

Additional locations will likely be included in the future, and you can go the respective commercial partner's website to see if they operate the visa centre for your country.

Changes for Applications Inside the UK

For individuals applying from within the UK, there will be a change in the commercial partner managing UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS).

On October 15, 2024, the partner will shift from Sopra Steria to TLScontact. Fortunately, this transition will not influence the outcome of your application, processing times, or the availability of appointments, meaning there is no need for you to take any specific action.

Conclusion

Although these adjustments may seem substantial, they are intended to enhance the efficiency and smoothness of the visa application process.

By staying updated and adhering to the guidance from UKVI, you can navigate these changes seamlessly.

Remember to keep an eye on your email for notifications and follow the provided instructions to prevent any delays in your application.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Visa Application Centres (VACs)?

Visa Application Centres are facilities managed by commercial partners on behalf of UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) for processing visa applications.

How will I know if my application is affected by the change?

You will receive email notifications from both TLScontact and VFS Global if your application is impacted. It’s crucial to read these emails attentively and check your junk folders to ensure you don’t miss any updates.

What should I do if I have already booked an appointment with TLScontact?

If your appointment is with TLScontact, you should proceed to attend it as scheduled. You can either upload your supporting documents by 11:59 PM on of the day before the change is scheduled to occur, or use the assisted scanning service during your appointment.

What is changing with the Visa Application Centres?

Between September 2024 and January 2025, the commercial partner overseeing some Visa Application Centres will change from TLScontact to VFS Global in certain regions across Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia.

Will these changes affect all locations?

No, only designated locations in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia will experience these changes. Other areas worldwide will remain unaffected.

How can I verify the authenticity of the emails I receive?

To ensure an email is legitimate, confirm that the sender's email address ends with either @tlscontact.com or @vfsglobal.com.

What happens if my appointment is after the transition date?

Post-transition, you will need to book any new appointments through VFS Global. For instance, in Belgium, this change took effect on September 3, 2024.

Will these changes affect my visa application decision or processing time?

No, the modifications will not impact the decision-making process of your application or the time required to receive a decision.

Do I need to take any action if I’m applying for a visa inside the UK?

No specific actions are necessary. The commercial partner for UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services will transition from Sopra Steria to TLScontact in autumn 2024, but this will not influence the decision-making process, processing durations, or appointment availability.

Understanding the New Unmarried Partner Definition for UK Visas

0017560835 (M WONG) — Mon, 24 Jun 2024 06:10:37 GMT

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The landscape of UK immigration policies is constantly evolving to accommodate the changing dynamics of global movement and personal relationships. One of the recent updates is the redefinition of an " unmarried partner " within the UK immigration context. This development will be welcomed by many couples wishing to settle in the UK who were unable to qualify under the previous relationship requirement for unmarried partners.

This article delves into the nuances of the new definition, its implications, and the procedural changes it brings.

The Need for Change

Historically, the UK has recognised the concept of "unmarried partners" (also referred to as a durable partnership) for immigration purposes. This recognition aimed to provide non-married couples the same rights as married ones, acknowledging diverse family structures.

However, the previous definition of an unmarried partner carried the strict criteria of couples needing to have continuous cohabitation throughout the 2 year qualifying period, which prevented many individuals to join and settle with their partners in the UK (even if all the other requirements for the respective visa could be met). On 31 January 2024, the Home Office revised the definition to reflecting the evolving nature of relationships and ensure fairness to couples who are in a committed relationship, but have been unable to live together for a minimum period of 2 years.

The New Definition Explained

Under the new guidelines, an " unmarried partner " is defined as a person who has been in a genuine and subsisting relationship akin to marriage or civil partnership for at least 2 years prior to the date of application. This can therefore apply to couples who have been in a committed relationship for at least 2 years AND are able to demonstrate that either:

they have been living together (continuously) throughout the 2 year period
If they have not lived together for at least 2 years due to work/study commitments or cultural reasons, they have an ongoing commitment to each other.

For couples that fall under the second scenario, they must evidence the element of ongoing commitment to each to each other by the following:

communicating regularly with each other;
supporting each other financially;
caring for any children they have together;
spending time together as a couple, e.g. holidays or events

What are the other Relationship Requirements?

At the time of making an application, both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

Be over 18
Have met in person
Not be related to each other
Be in a genuine and subsisting relationship
If either person were previously married/in a civil partnership, the previous marriage/s must have permanently broken down
Intend to live together in the UK once the visa is granted

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What Documents can we use to prove our relationship?

The new definition emphasises the importance of robust evidence to substantiate the relationship. Evidence that will be considered by the Home Office can include:

Joint Tenancy/Rental Agreements: Documents showing shared living arrangements.
Utility Bills and Bank Statements: Bills and financial statements proving shared financial commitments.
Items of Correspondence: Items confirming that you have lived together at the same address(es).
Photographs and Communication: Visual proof of the relationship and ongoing communication records.
Travel and Accommodation Bookings: Evidence of regularly visiting each other/going away together.
Statements from Friends and Family: Declarations supporting the authenticity of the relationship from people who know the couple well.

Challenges that still remain for Unmarried Partners

Evidential Burden:

Applicants must gather comprehensive documentation, which can be challenging for those who have not maintained thorough records.

Subjectivity in Assessment:

Despite the clear guidelines, the assessment of non-married couples being in a "genuine and subsisting" relationship can be subjective, particularly when the couple have not been living together. This can potentially lead to inconsistent decisions by case workers.

Preparing a Successful Application

To navigate the new requirements successfully, couples should:

Maintain Detailed Records:

Keep thorough records of shared responsibilities, financial interdependence, and significant events during the relationship.

Seek Legal Advice:

Consulting with an immigration professional is always recommended if there are any concerns or doubts about meeting any of the visa requirements.

Be Prepared for Scrutiny:

Understand that the Home Office will rigorously assess the evidence provided. Being prepared with relevant supporting documents can be beneficial.

Final Thoughts
The redefinition of " unmarried partner " in UK immigration policy reflects a progressive approach to recognizing diverse family structures. While the new guidelines provide fairness and consistency, they also impose a significant evidential burden on applicants. By understanding the requirements and preparing thoroughly, couples can improve their chances of a successful application. As the UK continues to adapt its immigration policies, staying informed and seeking professional advice will be key to navigating these changes effectively.

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What is the difference between the 5 year and 10 year Partner Route?

Tue, 30 Apr 2024 16:48:44 GMT

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What Is The Partner Route?

The Partner Route (PR) can lead to settlement (i.e. Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) status) in the UK for a non-British National.

The Partner Route can either be the “5-year” route, or the “10-year” route, which means that a person with this immigration status will either be eligible to apply for ILR after 5 years of being on the 5-year Partner Route, or after 10 years of being on the 10-year Partner Route.

What Is the Difference Between the 5-Year and the 10-Year Partner Routes?

As mentioned above, the main difference is effectively when the applicant will be eligible to apply for ILR in the UK.

The 5-year PR and the 10-year PR apply to applications made on or after the 9th of July 2012. This was when a set of rules, called “Appendix FM” was introduced and implemented into the current Immigration Rules. Appendix FM sets out the requirements for a Partner Visa.

Prior to that date, a different set of requirements applied to non-EU Partners. For those who applied, or entered the UK with a spouse/partner visa that was issued before the 9th of July 2012, the former requirements contained in the Immigration Rules applied to them.

This article only refers to requirements that are relevant Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules.

The 5-year Partner Route is the usual route for those who either:

Entered the UK initially as a fiancé(e) or a proposed civil partner , and who then get married or enter into a civil partnership in the UK, and are now applying to remain in the UK as a spouse/civil partner (i.e. they are applying to “switch” as a Spouse/Civil Partner); or
Initially entered the UK with a partner visa, which is valid for at least 2 and a half years, and who are still in a relationship with the same partner, and will continue to live in the UK with the same partner (i.e. they are applying to extend their spouse/partner visa); or
Are currently in the UK on another immigration visa/category, which is valid for more than 6 months, and who has since married/entered into a civil partnership with their Partner, or who has been living with their Partner continuously for at least 2 years (either in the UK and/or abroad), i.e. an “unmarried partner,” and their partner is a British citizen, or a settled person, or someone with refugee status or humanitarian protection. And they now applying to “switch” their current visa to ‘Leave to Remain as a Spouse/Partner').

*In all of the above 3 scenarios, the application that must be submitted is FLR (M) - Further Leave to Remain as a Spouse/Partner of a British/Settled Person in the UK.

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The 10-year Partner Route will usually be applicable for those who are currently in the UK with:

A visitor visa, or
A tourist visa (i.e. those who are a citizen of a country that is not required to apply for a visitor visa prior to entering the UK, for example the USA) or
Another short term visa that is valid for 6 months or less, or
No valid immigration status, and are therefore an illegal immigrant/over-stayer (e.g. someone with an expired visa) or
Currently on the 5 Year Partner route, but fail to meet all of the requirements of Appendix FM at the time of making their extension

AND

There are compelling reasons as to why the applicant cannot return to their country of origin/residence and submit an application from there.

*The 10-year PR can also be granted to those who are outside the UK. This would occur when the applicant has been determined as not meeting the requirements of Appendix FM (Partner Route), but because of exceptional circumstances regarding the applicant, their Partner and/or their dependent children, the UKVI has decided to make an exception and granted them leave to enter (under the 10-year Partner Route instead of the 5-year Partner Route).

*In such cases as these, the application would be FLR (FP) - Further Leave to Remain on the basis of Family Life or Private Life.

How Long Is the Visa Granted For under the 10-year Partner Route?

Whether you are granted leave on the 5 year or 10 year Partner Route, the minimum period of leave is 2 and a half years (30 months).

The Applicant will have to apply to extend their visa until they will be eligible to apply for ILR, (3 times in the case of the 10 year route because each extension granted is also valid for 2 and half years).

Can you switch from the 10 year Route to the 5 year Route?

If you are currently on the 10 year partner route and your circumstances change i.e. you are now able to meet all the requirements of Appendix FM, you can apply to switch to the 5 year route via Form FLR (M ). You can also do this at anytime i.e. you do not have to wait until your current leave expires.

It is important to note however, that if you do switch to the 5 year route from the 10 year route, any time spent on the 10 year route cannot be carried forward/will not count towards your qualifying period for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) on the 5 year route . That is to say, the clock resets and you must now complete the full 5 years on the 5 year route to be eligible for ILR.

Which UK Partner Visa Should I Apply for?

Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:02:31 GMT

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UK Partner Visa Application

Firstly, here is an overview of the options to join your partner in the UK, or switch to the partner route from another visa category if you are already in the UK.

Let’s now take a closer look at each of these UK Partner Visa options.

Fiance(e) and Proposed Civil Partner Visas

If you would like to come to the UK to marry or enter a civil partnership with your British/settled partner, you can apply for a Fiancé(e) or Proposed Civil Partner visa which will grant you entry clearance to the UK for 6 months. During this period of leave, you are expected to get married and you can then apply for leave to remain as a spouse of British/settled person (FLR M). The Fiancé(e) visa can only be made for those outside the UK i.e. you cannot switch to it while you are in the UK on another visa. The cost for the Fiancé(e) visa is the same as all UK Leave to Enter/Entry Clearance visas as a Family Member, which is currently £1,846.

To find out more about the UK Fiancé(e) Visa including the costs and requirements, visit this page .

Marriage Visitor Visa

On the face of it, the Marriage Visitor visa appears to be very similar to the Fiancé(e) visa, however the major difference between the 2 visas, is the ability to remain in the UK and switch to the Married Partner category after getting married . Essentially with the Marriage Visitor visa, to make a Spouse visa application once you are married to your British/Settled partner, you will need to return to your country of residence and make the application from there. There is also a vast difference in the price of each Visa (currently £115 for the Marriage Visitor Visa as opposed to £1,846 for the Fiancé(e) Visa).

Spouse and Civil Partner Visa

The Spouse visa is the most common UK Partner visa application. If you are married to a British/Settled Partner and providing your marriage is legally recognised in the UK and satisfying the relevant requirements, you can apply for a Spouse/Civil Partner Visa for leave to enter the UK, which if granted will give you 2.5 years of leave and can be extended for a further 2.5 years (via FLR M). After the total 5 years, you will then be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain, and subsequently British Citizenship .

The Spouse visa is for individuals applying outside the UK and costs £1,846 for those already in the UK on another visa category and wanting to switch to the Partner route after getting married, you will need to apply for FLR M .

Unmarried Partner Visa

The unmarried partner visa is available to applicants who are not officially married to their UK Partner, but are able to evidence that they are in a long term relationship that is akin to a marriage, for a minimum period of 2 years. Essentially this requires proving that you and your partner have either: been living together or have an ongoing commitment to each other throughout the 2 year qualifying period. As with the married partner, applications can be made while inside or outside the UK subject to meeting all the requirements, and the cost is exactly the same (£1,846 for leave to enter, and £1048 for leave to remain).

It is also important to note that any previous relationships you or your partner were in must have officially broken down e.g. if previously married you must evidence you are now officially divorced.

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FLR (M): Switching to the Partner Route or Extending a UK Partner Visa

You would typically apply for FLR (M) to extend your current UK Partner visa (including those who are on a Fiancé(e)/Proposed Civil Partner visa) to obtain further leave to remain in the UK on the partner route for another 2.5 years. You can also apply for FLR M if you are currently in the UK under another visa category and want to switch to the Partner route after getting married to (or have been in a long term relationship with - see unmarried partner above) a British/settled person.

The current cost for FLR M is £1048 and is only available to applicants already in the UK on a valid visa (not a visitor/tourist visa).

The UK Partner Visa Requirements

Though there are some variances in the specific requirements for each of the UK Partner visa options covered in this article, in all instances the following requirements will hold true:

You are both over the age of 18;
You have met each other in person;
You are not directly related to each other;
Your relationship is genuine and you intend to live together permanently;
Any previous relationships have broken down permanently;
There is adequate accommodation for you and any dependents

What is the difference between FLR(M) and FLR(FP)?

Sun, 24 Mar 2024 16:50:08 GMT

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What is FLR?

FLR stands for 'Further Leave to Remain' and is an extension to stay in the UK. It typically applies to individuals extending their existing visa (for example a Spouse Visa ). There are also instances where an applicant can switch visa categories from another valid visa if their circumstances in the UK change.

If an applicant does not have any valid leave to be in the UK, it may still be possible for them to be granted FLR because of exceptional circumstances. This is covered in more detail further down this article.

FLR (M)

Further Leave to Remain, in the ‘M’ category , is used to apply for an extension or switch as a spouse/partner or dependant child of a British citizen or settled person in the UK. Applicants must show that they meet all of the requirements for Leave to Remain as a Partner, as contained under Section R-LTRP.1.1 of Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules.

Essentially they must currently have valid leave to remain/enter the UK and be able to evidence that all of the following requirements can be met:

Relationship Requirement
Financial Requirement
Accommodation Requirement
English language requirement

FLR M is granted for 2.5 years, and you would be eligible to apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) once you have completed 5 years in total under the same visa category. So if you originally came to the UK on a spouse visa, for example, you should only need to apply for FLR M once before being eligible for ILR. If it is the case that you are switching from another visa category e.g. a Tier 2 visa, you would need to make 2 FLR M applications to complete 5 years as a spouse/partner to be eligible for ILR.

FLR (FP)

Further Leave to Remain, in the ‘F and P’ categories, is used to apply for an extension or switch from another visa category based on Family Life under Appendix FM, or Private Life under paragraphs 276ADE(1) and 276ADE(2) of the immigration rules.

Family Life Basis

Family Life includes applications as a partner of a British National or settled person in the UK and/or as a parent of a British or a settled child in the UK.

Example scenarios of where FLR FP would be granted are where the applicant does not meet the requirements for FLR (M) but qualifies for an exception under Appendix FM e.g. the applicant does not currently have any valid leave to be in the UK, but they have a British spouse/partner and they also have a young child together. Therefore, it would be deemed unreasonable for the child to have to leave the UK in order for all of them to remain as a family unit.

Another scenario could be where the applicant has officially separated from their British/settled partner, but they now have sole parental responsibility of the British/settled child(ren) they have together, or they have direct access to the child(ren). They therefore can no longer qualify for leave as a partner but they do qualify for leave as a parent.

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Private Life Basis

The difference with Private Life over Family life, is that it is solely based on the Applicant's circumstances. To qualify on the Private Life basis, an applicant must be one of the following:

An individual who has lived 20 years (continuously) in the UK illegally (or a combination of legally and illegally);
A child under the age of 18 years who has lived continuously in the UK for at least 7 years;
An Individual aged between 18 and 24 and has lived continuously in the UK for at least half their life

How Long is the Leave granted for?

If granted FLR FP, the leave lasts for 2.5 years just as with FLR M. The main difference however, is that it is usually under the "10 year route" (it is possible to qualify for the 5 year route as a parent, but you must satisfy all of the requirements to do so). Therefore you will only be eligible for Indefinite Leave after 10 years which means you would need to make four applications of FLR FP in total.

It is however, possible to switch to the 5 year route and apply for FLR (M), once you meet all the requirements for the FLR (M) application.

Switching from the 10 year Route to the 5 year Route

That is to say, the clock resets and you must now complete the full 5 years on the 5 year route to be eligible for ILR.

If you are still not clear if you should be making an application for FLR (M) or FLR (FP), the best way to approach it is to first determine whether you meet all of the requirements for FLR (M) and if not, is it/are they something you can easily address? e.g. meeting the financial requirement? If the answer is still no, you would then need to consider if you meet the criteria to be eligible for a FLR FP application.

With a complex area of immigration law such as this, it is always recommended that you seek expert legal advice . Not doing so can be a costly and stressful experience.

How to Decide between Applying for a Fiancé(e) or UK Spouse Visa

Mon, 11 Mar 2024 14:33:02 GMT

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If you and your partner are not yet married but have plans to do so, you may still be debating whether you should apply for a fiancé(e) visa and then marry your partner in the UK, or get married in another country first and then apply to come to the UK to join your partner as a spouse.

If this is the dilemma you are currently facing, then the following article is for you, as we try to look at the pros and cons of both options for you to weigh up.

What is the Priority for both of you?

Rather than asking the question "Is it better to apply for a UK Fiancé(e) Visa or a Spouse Visa?, the real question you should be asking yourself is "Do you and your partner want to get married in the UK, or is it your preference to get married in another country?"

If your goal is to get married to your partner in the UK, then applying for a Fiancé(e)/Proposed Civil Partner Visa will likely be the best option for you.

If, however, time and money is your priority, then it is worth considering getting married outside the UK and then applying for a Spouse Visa to settle in the UK.

How Much are the Fees for each Visa?

The current Home Office fee for a Fiancé(e) and Spouse Visa UK is exactly the same, £1,846. Note that the fee is payable in either the local currency, of the country the Applicant is applying from, or in USD, and so the actual amount you must pay can vary, depending on the currency exchange rate on the day.

The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)

As the fiancé/e (or proposed civil partner) visa is only valid for a maximum period of 6 months, payment of the IHS fee is exempt. If applying to enter the UK as a Spouse, the IHS fee is currently £3,105.

The IHS Payment is a mandatory requirement, irrespective of whether or not the Applicant has private medial insurance and has no intention of accessing the NHS for medical treatment while they are in the UK.

How Long does the Application Process take?

The current processing time for all Family member visas (which includes spouses/partners) to join British or Settled persons in the UK can now take up to 6 months*. Note that this is on a case by case basis and subject to the complexity of the application.

*There is also a Priority Service (subject to availability for the country you are applying from) to expedite the application and receive a decision within 30 working days. The (additional) fee for the Priority Service is currently £500.

What is the difference between a UK Marriage Visitor Visa and a Fiancé(e) Visa?
The main difference between these 2 visas, is that the Marriage Visitor Visa does NOT allow the Applicant to switch or to apply for leave to remain as a Spouse/Civil Partner after their wedding, and while they are in the UK.

The current cost of a Marriage visitor visa is £115. While this is considerably cheaper than the fiancé(e) and spouse visas, as it is effectively a visitor visa (which is also granted for a maximum period of 6 months), the holder must return to their country of origin/residence even once they are married. They would then need to apply for a Spouse visa to return to the UK, to settle with their British/settled partner here.

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How Long is each Visa valid for?

As mentioned above, the fiancé(e) visa is valid for a maximum period of 6 months. Note also that this cannot be extended (unless there are exceptional circumstances). The purpose of the visa is for the Applicant and their Partner to get married in the UK, within the 6-month period.

A spouse visa grants the holder an initial period of 2 years and 9 months (33 months), which can then be extended for a further 2 years and 6 months. Once you complete 5 years on the partner route, you will be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to remain (also known as settlement) in the UK.

Something also worth noting, is that with a fiancé(e) visa, you do not have the permission to work, whereas you do have permission with a spouse visa.

When can I apply for Leave to Remain as a Spouse, on a Fiancé(e) Visa?

As soon as you and your partner are married, you can apply for leave to remain as a Spouse/Civil Partner. - You do NOT need to wait until your fiancé(e) visa will expire and/or return to your country of origin/residence to submit an application from there.

As long as your fiancé(e) visa/Proposed Civil Partner Visa has not expired, you are eligible to apply for further leave to remain as a spouse/Civil Partner (FLR M), from within the UK. Once granted, you are given 2 and a half years of leave, which you can then extend for a further 2 and half years (as with the spouse visa, mentioned above).

When Should I Apply for Leave to Remain as a Spouse/Civil Partner?
As stated above, as soon as the Applicant and their Partner are married, the Applicant can then apply to the UKVI/Home Office from within the UK for leave to remain as a Spouse/Civil Partner. - They do NOT need to return to their country of origin/residence and submit an application from there. As long as their fiancé/e visa/Proposed Civil Partner Visa has not expired, then they are eligible to apply for leave to remain as a spouse/Civil Partner, from within the UK.

Is Leave to Remain as a Spouse processed as a separate application to the Fiancé(e) Visa?
Y es, the application (for FLR M) will be deemed as a new application, which means paying a separate visa fee to the Home Office, and also the IHS fee. This also effectively means that you need to make 2 sets of applications in a fairly short time frame, until you actually begin your journey towards settlement in the UK on the (5 year) partner route.

How Much is the Fee for a Spouse visa extension/Leave to Remain as a Spouse (FLR M)?
The current fee for FLR M is £1,048 and the IHS fee is currently £2,587.50.

Final Thoughts
I hope all of these points has been helpful in making your decision as to which of the 2 visas for you/your partner to apply for.

As stated earlier on in this article, what it really will come down to is where your priorities lie:

Are you completely set on getting married in the UK, or
Are the costs your only real concern?

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How to Switch to the UK Partner Route from another Visa Category

Wed, 07 Feb 2024 23:17:56 GMT

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What do I need to do to switch to the UK Partner Route/Category?

If you are in the UK with a valid visa (not a visitor/tourist visa) and you then get married (including a civil partnership) or are in a long-term relationship* with a British or Settled (someone with indefinite leave) person, you would be able to switch to the Partner route from your current visa category.

*Long Term relationship refers to you cohabiting with your partner for a minimum period of 2 years and being in a relationship akin to a marriage, which you would need to evidence accordingly.

What is the Application I need to make to switch from my current Visa and how much does it cost?

The application is exactly the same as the one used for those applying for a UK Spouse visa extension, which is Form FLR M (Further Leave to Remain as a Partner or Child of a UK/Settled Partner).

The current UKVI Fee for FLR M is £1,048 and you will also need to pay for the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) which is currently £2,587.50. There may be other costs involved depending on the types of evidence (supporting documents) you will need to obtain.

When and How can I apply?

Once you are married or have satisfied the 2 year cohabitation period as an unmarried partner you can apply for FLR M immediately. - You do not have to wait until your current visa expires.

All applications must be made online via the GOV.UK website here .

When Can I apply for Indefinite Leave?

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What are the Requirements for FLR M?

As well as proving your relationship with your partner, you will also need to satisfy the following requirements:

The Financial requirement

In order to satisfy the financial requirement, you must meet a minimum income threshold of *£18,600 ( *On 11 April 2024 the income threshold will increase to £29,000 for all spouse/partner entry clearance visas and this will also apply to those who are not already on the partner route and applying to switch to the route from another visa category inside the UK ) .

This threshold increases to £22,400 where you are applying with a dependant child, and then further increments of £2,400 for each additional child.

You can meet this via your spouse/partner's income from employment or self-employment, or your own income (if you have permission to work in the UK).

You can also meet this with cash savings over £16,000, pensions, maternity allowances. or bereavement benefits received in the UK. You are exempt from having to meet the minimum income threshold if your spouse/partner is in receipt of specific benefits or allowances. In which case, you will need to provide evidence of adequate maintenance for you and any dependants.

Additionally, you must also have adequate accommodation for you and any dependants that live with you.

The English language requirement

Unless you are a national in a country where English is the primary/dominant language e.g. USA or Australia, you will need to demonstrate that you have good knowledge of the the English Language.

This can be met by having a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by Ecctis (formally UK NARIC), otherwise you will need to take an English Language Test.

What are the Documents that I need to Submit?

The documents you must submit will depend on you and your partner's circumstances. A general list of the documents include

Your current Passport/s;
Evidence of your current leave in the UK;
Documents to prove your relationship (including proof of cohabitation if applying as an unmarried partner);
Documents to prove you meet (or are exempt from) the Minimum income Threshold;
Proof of adequate accommodation;
Proof of meeting the English Language Requirement (if applicable)

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application or switch, head over here .

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New Financial Requirement for UK Spouse and Partner Visas in 2024

Wed, 31 Jan 2024 16:52:03 GMT

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In a previous article, we covered the Home Office's new visa rules which will be introduced this year.

The new rules mostly apply to (new) family and work visa applications, with a significant change to the financial requirement.

Here's a recap on what these changes are:

Care workers will not be allowed to bring any dependents (partners and/or children) to the UK, and care firms will be required to be registered with the Care Quality Commission to sponsor visas.

The minimum salary for foreign skilled workers will be raised from £26,200 to £38,700 and raise the individual occupation 'going rate' thresholds in line with the median full-time wage for equivalent jobs. (The health and care sector will be exempt from this, however).

The minimum income requirement for a spouse or family visa will be raised from £18,600 to £29,000, and then incrementally, in stages, to eventually around £38,700 (in line with the new salary threshold for Skilled Workers). - Another thing to note is that there will also no longer be a separate child element to the minimum income requirement for a family visa. This is to ensure that British nationals are treated equally to skilled worker migrants, who are only required to meet the General Skilled Worker threshold at a flat rate, regardless of any children being sponsored.

The Shortage Occupation List will be reformed into an Immigration Salary List (ISL), and the current 20% going rate salary discount for shortage occupations will be abolished.

The Migration Advisory Committee will be commissioned to carry out a full review of the Graduate visa route.

On 30 January 2024 , the the Home Office announced a timeline for each rule change as follows:

Banning newly arriving care workers from bringing immediate family will happen on 11 March 2024 .

The Skilled Worker minimum salary increase will happen on 4 April 2024 .

The spouse/partner visa minimum income threshold will first increase to £29,000 on 11 April 2024 ; to around £34,500 at an unspecified time later in 2024; and finally to around £38,700 "by early 2025".

Initial changes to the shortage occupation list will also happen in April 2024 (very likely 4 April); the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) is working on its recommendation for the new list.

The Home Office was supposed to commission the Migration Advisory Committee to begin work on the Graduate visa review in January 2024. This has still not happened to date, but the committee is expected to report in late 2024.

How will the new Income Threshold effect UK Partner visa extensions or applications to switch to the Partner route from another visa inside the UK?

On 21 December 2023 , the UK government published a follow-up to their original five-point plan for new immigration which also provided further clarity for those currently in the UK on the partner route or looking to switch to the route from another visa category:

Those who already have a family visa within the five-year partner route, or who apply to switch before the minimum income threshold is raised, will continue to have their applications assessed against the current income requirement of £18,600 and will not be required to meet the new threshold of £29,000. This will also be the case for children seeking to join or accompany their parent(s).

Anyone granted a fiancé(e) visa before the minimum income threshold is raised will also be assessed against the current income requirement of £18,600 when they apply to convert to a spouse or civil partner visa .

Those already in the UK on a different route who apply to switch to the five-year partner route, once the new minimum income requirement of £29,000 has been introduced, will be subject to the new income requirement.

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What is the previous Financial Requirement?

For UK partner visa applications, the *applicant and/or sponsor must meet a minimum income threshold of £18,600 gross per annum (for a single applicant).

*depending on whether the applicant is applying for entry clearance or is already in the UK with valid leave

If there is also a dependant child who will be applying, the threshold increases to £22,400, and for each additional child, this increases by a further £2,400.

Income sources that qualify to meet the minimum income threshold are:

Salary from Employment;
Self-employment income;
Income as a Director of a UK Limited company
Non-employment income e.g. rental income from property;
Cash savings (*A minimum of £62,500 for a single applicant is required if relying on this source alone);
Pension Income;

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What about those who will be making visa extensions or switching from other visas inside the UK?

Source: The Independent 06/12/2023 (Link HERE )

Immigration Health Surcharge to increase by 66% from 06 February 2024

Mon, 15 Jan 2024 15:28:45 GMT

Following the increase of the majority of UK Visa application fees last month (04 October), the government announced that an increase to the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) fee will also come into effect in the 2024, which has now been officially confirmed to be from 06 February 2024 .

This will be a significant increase, which will see the current IHS fee for adults of £624 per year go up to £1,035 per year .

For children and students , the current fee of £470 per year will go up to £776 per year .

What is the IHS?

The Immigration Health Surcharge enables migrants to gain access to the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK, throughout the duration of their visa.

It is mandatory for most visa applicants* coming to live, work or study in the UK for a period longer than 6 months.

It must also be paid (in full) up front, along with the visa application fee. - This is even the case if you have your own private medical insurance.

*Applicants applying under the health and care worker visa are currently exempt from having to pay the IHS fee.

You can calculate the total IHS fee you will currently need to pay for your and/or your dependant’s visa application(s) on the GOV.UK website here .

UK government announces Tougher Visa rules from Spring 2024

Wed, 13 Dec 2023 10:30:43 GMT

On Monday, 4th of December, The Home Secretary James Cleverly announced a new five-point plan that will introduce a significant change to the financial requirement (and, in some cases, eligibility) for work and family visas to come into effect in Spring 2024.

This comes shortly after the increase in the fees for the majority of UK visa application fees in October and the imminent hike of the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) fee in the new year (06 February 2024).

Under the Government’s new plan:

The minimum salary for foreign skilled workers will be raised from £26,200 to £38,700 and raise the individual occupation ‘going rate’ thresholds in line with the median full-time wage for equivalent jobs. (The health and care sector will be exempt from this, however).

The minimum income requirement for a spouse or family visa will be raised from £18,600 to £29,000 in the coming months, and then incrementally, in stages, to eventually around £38,700 (in line with the new salary threshold for Skilled Workers) .

Care workers will no longer be allowed to bring any dependents to the UK, and care firms will be required to be registered with the Care Quality Commission to sponsor visas.

The Shortage Occupation List will be reformed into an Immigration Salary List (ISL), and the current 20% going rate salary discount for shortage occupations will be abolished.

The rules on students bringing family members to the UK will be tightened, plus the Migration Advisory Committee will be commissioned to carry out a full review of the graduate visa route.

Until the Immigration Rules are amended, the current thresholds and policies remain in place.

What about those who will be making visa extensions or switching from other visas inside the UK?

The UK Government will provide full details of transitional provisions in the new year when further policy details will be announced. However, in order to provide further clarity for those currently in the UK on visa routes that will be affected by these changes, on 21 December 2023 , they confirmed the following:

Carers and senior carers - these changes will come in to force as soon as possible in the new year

Care workers (SOC[2] code 6145) and senior care workers (SOC code 6146) already in the route will be able to remain with their dependants, including extending, changing employer (within these SOC codes) and settlement.

Where a care worker or senior care worker is in the route before the Immigration Rules change, but has not yet brought dependants, they will be allowed to bring dependants during their sponsorship (on this visa).

Individuals who are in the UK on any other route, including where that route permits dependants, who switch into the care visa as a care worker or senior care worker after this date, will not be able to stay with (or bring over) dependants.

Care providers who were sponsoring workers in exclusively non-regulated activities (and therefore not required to be registered with the CQC) before the rules change should be able to continue to sponsor these workers, including for extensions to their visa on those terms, but not hire new ones .

Salary thresholds – these changes will be introduced via Immigration Rules in April 2024.

Those already in the Skilled Worker route before the Immigration Rules changes should be exempt from the new median salary levels when they change sponsor, extend, or settle. The government, however, expect Skilled workers pay to progress at the same rate as resident workers; therefore, they will be subject to the updated 25th percentiles using the latest pay data when they next make an application to change employment, extend their stay, or settle. This is in line with normal practice.

Immigration Salary List – the government will commission the MAC in January.

The Shortage Occupation List (SOL) will be renamed the Immigration Salary List and the Migration Advisory Committee will advise on which of the current SOL occupations should remain on the list in line with the new salary thresholds.

The current SOL will remain in place until the new salary thresholds are put in place in late Spring.

Family migration minimum income.

Those who already have a family visa within the five-year partner route, or who apply before the minimum income threshold is raised, will continue to have their applications assessed against the current income requirement and will not be required to meet the increased threshold. This will also be the case for children seeking to join or accompany parents.

Anyone granted a fiancé(e) visa before the minimum income threshold is raised will also be assessed against the current income requirement when they apply for a family visa within the five-year partner route.

Those already in the UK on a different route who apply to switch to the five-year partner route, after the minimum income requirement has been increased, will be subject to the new income requirement.

Graduate route review

The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) will review the visa route to ensure that it is operating in the best interests and priorities of the UK, to ensure the integrity and quality of the UK higher education system is maintained. The government will commission the MAC in January and they expect their work to continue until late 2024.

The above was published by the Home Office on 21 December 2024 (Official link here ), which includes some changes to what had initially been announced by the Home Secretary on 4 December 2024.

What if I am/my partner is planning to make a visa application to come to the UK now?

All of these changes will have a significant impact on many individuals wishing to bring their loved ones to the UK.

So if this includes you and you were planning to (and are in the position to do so), you should definitely consider making your or your partner’s visa application as soon as possible, so you can still "take advantage" of the current rules before the new ones come into force in the new year.

What about those who will be making visa extensions or switching from other visas inside the UK?

Source: The Independent 06/12/2023 (Link HERE )

Can I Stay in the UK if I Marry a British Citizen?

Sun, 22 Oct 2023 15:24:16 GMT

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Applying to come to the UK as a Spouse of a British National/Settled Person (Appendix FM)

If you are a Non-UK national and are married or are in civil partnership with a "settled/pre-settled person" in the UK, you can apply for a Spouse or a Civil Partner Visa to enter and then remain in the UK. A "Settled/Pre-Settled person" being someone who is either a British citizen, has Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) or pre-settled status under the EU settlement scheme in the UK. The current cost for the visa is £1,846; and you will also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (I.H.S) which is an additional £1,872.

Making your Application from Inside the UK

*Long Term relationship refers to you cohabiting with your partner for a minimum period of 2 years and being in a relationship akin to a marriage, which you would need to evidence accordingly.

Exceptional Circumstances

What Application do I need to make to switch from my current Visa?

How much will it cost to switch to a Spouse Visa inside the UK?

When and How can I apply?

Once you are married (or have satisfied the 2-year cohabitation period as an unmarried partner), you can apply for FLR M immediately. - You do not have to wait until your current visa expires.

All applications must be made online via the GOV.UK website here .

When Can I apply for Indefinite Leave?

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What are the Requirements for FLR M?

As well as proving your relationship with your partner, you will also need to satisfy the following requirements:

The Financial requirement

In order to satisfy the financial requirement you must meet a minimum income threshold of £18,600.

This threshold increases to £22,400 where you are applying with a dependant child, and then further increments of £2,400 for each additional child.

You can meet this via your spouse/partner's income from employment or self-employment, or your own income (if you have permission to work in the UK).

You can also meet this with cash savings over £16,000, pensions, maternity allowances or bereavement benefits received in the UK. You are exempt from having to meet the minimum income threshold if your spouse/partner is in receipt of specific benefits or allowances. In which case, you will need to provide evidence of adequate maintenance for you and any dependants.

Additionally, you must also have adequate accommodation for you and any dependants that live with you.

The English language requirement

Unless you are a national in a country where English is the primary/dominant language e.g. USA or Australia, you will need to demonstrate you have good knowledge of the the English Language.

What are the Documents I need to Submit?

The documents you must submit will depend on you and your partner's circumstances. A general list of the documents include :

Your current Passport/s;
Evidence of your current leave in the UK;
Documents to prove your relationship (including proof of cohabitation if applying as an unmarried partner);
Documents to prove you meet (or are exempt from) the Minimum income Threshold;
Proof of adequate accommodation;
Proof of meeting the English Language Requirement (if applicable)

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application or switch, head over here .

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What is the fee for Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK?

Sat, 21 Oct 2023 15:11:49 GMT

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Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

As well as the Home Office Fee of £2,885, you will need to consider other potential costs if you are planning to make an application for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) in the UK.

Use my simple calculator below to check how much your Indefinite leave to Remain Application may REALLY Cost you:

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The Home Office Fee

The current fee for Indefinite Leave to Remain Applications is £2,885 . This same fee applies to all routes.

effectively allows you to join your British/settled family member (in this case, your spouse/partner) in the UK for an initial period of 2 years and 9 months, which can then be extended (read further on).
If you are applying inside the UK, to extend your stay as a spouse of a British/Settled person (either extending your existing spouse visa or switching to the partner route from a different visa category), the application is 'Further Leave to Remain as a Spouse/Partner' ( FLR M ) and costs £1,048 .

Priority Visa Service for Faster Processing Time
To get a quicker decision on your application, you can opt to pay extra for the Super Priority service*. The cost for this is £1000 where you can get a decision within 1-2 working days, and this costs £1000.

- Note that this service is not suitable for people who have had any of the following:

been refused a visa for the UK, and/or;
been refused leave to enter the UK, and/or
been deported, removed, or otherwise required to leave the UK, and/or;
overstayed a period of leave in the UK, and/or;
had leave to remain in the UK curtailed by the Home Office, and/or;
been refused leave to remain in the UK by the Home Office, and/or;
been refused a visa for Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United States of America, or the Schengen countries, and/or;
you have been interviewed, detained, or prosecuted by the police for any offence in the UK or elsewhere, and/or;
you have an unspent criminal conviction in any country, and/or;
you have committed a criminal offence in any country.

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Are there any other Costs I need to Worry About?

In order to meet all of the requirements for a Spouse Visa UK Application , you may also incur other costs, such as: -

English Language Test

Another requirement of the Spouse Visa Application is evidence of sufficient knowledge of the English Language. Unless you reside in a country where English is the primary/dominant language e.g. the USA or Australia, you will need to take an English Language Test. This must be at CEFR level B1. The current cost for the t his is £150.

If you have a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by Ecctis (formerly known as UK NARIC), you would not need to take the English Language Test, but will still need to obtain a confirmation letter from Ecctis, which will cost approximately £150.

Life in the UK Test

You will also need to take the Life in the UK test as part of your application for Indefinite Leave to Remain and British citizenship . The cost for this is currently £50.

Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

Do I need an Immigration Lawyer to Assist me with my Application?

While it is not essential to instruct a Lawyer to handle your Visa Application for you, a good immigration lawyer can save you a lot of time and stress.

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How to include Child Dependants on your UK Partner Visa Application

Sun, 28 May 2023 10:35:25 GMT

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Fully Personalised for your Application

This article covers the different scenarios when children are involved and need to be considered in a UK Partner visa application. - Partners include:

spouses
civil partners
fiancé(e)s or proposed civil partners
unmarried partners (couples that have been living together in a relationship akin to a marriage, continuously for 2 years or more)

Biological Children of the Sponsor that are British:

Where the sponsor is a British Citizen or obtained British Citizenship before their child(ren) was born outside the UK, their child is automatically British and the child can therefore apply for a British Passport. - British Citizenship can only be passed down to a child born outside of the UK if any of their parents was already a British citizen BEFORE the child was born.

If it the case that the parent has Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) before the child was born, it is only if the child is born inside the UK that they automatically become British Citizens. So if the child was born outside the UK, even if the biological parent had ILR, they would still be required to apply for entry clearance as a family member to the UK.

Including Child Dependants on your Spouse/Partner Visa Application:

All children under the age of 18 of the partner applying for a spouse/partner UK visa can apply at the same time as the main applicant. Note that for applications outside the UK (i.e., entry clearance) , a separate application form must be completed for each child which will be linked to their parent's (the main applicant) application. For applications being made inside the UK i.e. partner visa extensions or switching to the partner route from another visa category ( FLR M ), the child needs to be added to the application form of the main applicant.

It is important to note that if the Spouse/partner application is successful, the child's visa is not 'automatically' granted. In order for the child's visa to also be granted, some additional requirements need to be met, which are covered further below.

When granted, the length of their visa will be the same as their parent (the main applicant) i.e. 2 years and 9 months for entry clearance applications or 2 years and 6 months for applications being made inside the UK.

Additional Visa Fees

Each child to be included on the spouse/partner visa application will be treated as an individual applicant with regards to Home Office fees. Therefore each child's application will cost the same as a spouse/partner visa application which is currently £1,846 (for applications outside the UK i.e., entry clearance) . For applications being made outside the UK, the fee is currently £1,048.

Immigration Health Surcharge

As with the Spouse Visa Home Office fee, the IHS fee will also apply to each child, which is currently £1,410 (for entry clearance visa applications) or £1,175 for applications being made outside the UK.

Additional Financial Requirement

For spouse visas being made outside the UK, the Sponsor must be able to show that they are earning or receiving income from employment or other sources or else have significant savings, and that their income/savings is sufficient for themselves, their partners AND any dependants for the duration of their visas. Where there are children also applying with the partner, there is an increase of £3,800 for the first child, and £2,400 for every additional child to the minimum income requirement of £18,600 gross per annum.

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Adequate Accommodation

As well as the financial requirement, there must be sufficient housing for the sponsor, partner and all dependants to live in without any risk of overcrowding.

What if the Sponsor is not the Biological Parent of the Child applying?

Where a child dependant included in the partner visa application is the sponsor's step-child i.e. not their biological child, the parent who they are applying/coming with to the UK must demonstrate that they had and continue to have sole responsibility for the child’s upbringing.

Proving Sole Responsibility

The parent (and primary applicant) must evidence sole responsibility for the child by submitting appropriate supporting documents. Such documents would typically demonstrate that the child is living with them, financially supporting them and responsible for key aspects of child's life such as their schooling.

Applying for a Child Dependant separately

In some cases, the parent/s may decide that the child/ren should remain in their home country due to costs or other issues that need to be addressed first. Again, in this case where the sponsor is not the biological parent of the child, the parent must prove that they have sole responsibility for them. If in this case, the child is now living with or being cared by a relative, the parent must evidence that he or she has maintains control over the major decisions that affect the child’s life.

As can be seen, this can be a relatively complex area of UK immigration law and can change the dynamic of your UK Partner visa application. Therefore, it is always recommended that you seek legal advice to fully address any concerns or doubts you have about your case.

If you would like expert guidance on your, or your child's visa application, consider arranging a professional consultation with a highly experienced Immigration Lawyer here .

Reasons why UK Visitor Visa Applications get Refused

Wed, 12 Apr 2023 09:03:00 GMT

Visitor Visa for the UK

Unless you are a non-visa national i.e. you are visa-exempt, and need to visit the UK, you will need to apply for a ' Visitor Visa ' to enter the UK. There are several types of visitor visas, each one permitting different or specific activities. The most common visitor visas include:

A Standard Visitor Visa permits you to come to the UK for activities including tourism, visiting family and friends, conducting specific business activities (such as attending a meeting or conference), receiving medical treatment or for short-term study. - This visa is also commonly known as a “Visit visa” or “Tourist visa.”

A Permitted Paid Engagement Visitor Visa allows certain professionals to come to the UK for a paid engagement by a UK-based organisation or client.

A Marriage Visitor Visa gives you permission to get married/register a civil partnership, or give notice of a marriage or a civil partnership in the UK.

Visa to pass through the UK in transit is required to pass through the UK in transit (on route to another country).

Success Rate of UK Visitor Visas in 2024

For the year ending March 2024, the success rate of UK Visitor Visas was just 71% (just over 2 million from a total of over 2.5 million applications submitted). That leaves a (significant) total of over half a million refusals (21% of all visitor visa applications the Home Office received for the same year). - Source: Home Office .

What do you need to be eligible for a Visitor Visa?

The purpose of your visit to the UK (which will need to be a permitted activity in accordance to the type of visitor visa you are applying for)
That you will leave the UK when you finish your visit
You have sufficient funds for your travel from and return to your home country
You will be able to financially support yourself and your dependants during your stay
You are not attempting to establish permanent residence in the UK or make it your primary residence by frequent or consecutive visits

How do you prove that you meet the requirements?

You will demonstrate the above to the Entry Clearance Officer assessing your application, by submitting relevant documents to support your case.

The exact documents you need to provide will depend on the reason(s) for your visit to the UK and your personal circumstances.

What Documents do you need to prove that you meet the requirements?

For all UK visa applications, including visitor visa applications, the Home Office want to see supporting documents to demonstrate that you satisfy all of the immigration rules for the application, as well validate what has been entered on the application form.

It is the quality, not the quantity of these items that has to be considered when making a visa application. Each supporting document must be relevant to what it is intending to validate.

Unfortunately there is no one-size fits all set of documents that can be applied to support your visitor visa application, as the items you must submit will always be subject to your personal circumstances. The core items you will be expected to include are:

A copy of your valid Passport/Travel document
Proof of Finances, such as Bank statements
Evidence of suitable accommodation you have arranged in the UK
Confirmation of any travel bookings, or relevant activity plans already scheduled

Why would your Visitor Visa Application be Rejected?

To determine whether an individual will be a genuine visitor, the Home Office will consider several factors, including:

If the applicant's intentions to come to the UK fall within the list of permitted activities
Whether the applicant has strong and significant ties in their country of origin/residence
Whether the applicant will be able to afford their visit to (and stay in) the UK
The applicant's immigration history

True Purpose of your visit to the UK

If the purpose of your visit is unclear, the Home Office may assume that you are not being honest about wanting to come to the UK solely to visit.

Affording your visit to the UK

You must be able to prove that you will be able to financially support yourself (and any dependants) for the duration of your trip, including being able to pay for your return/onward travel and any other costs you are likely to incur during your visit. Failure to provide sufficient evidence to confirm you have adequate funds to cover all of your costs for your planned trip to (and stay in) the UK, is a common reason for a refusal.

Strong and Significant Ties

Having a career/job which they have had for a number of years;
Owning and operating a business in their country;
Owning assets, such as property in their country

Previous Immigration history

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6 Hidden Costs of the UK Spouse Visa You Should be Aware of

Wed, 22 Mar 2023 11:08:18 GMT

Get a Free Step-By-Step Guide

to make your UK Spouse / Partner Visa Application!

Below is a breakdown of the fees and additional costs you need to take into account when planning to make a UK Partner Visa application. Note that not all of these may be applicable to your case, and some of them are even optional.

However, it is better to be fully aware of just how much you may need to budget for, if and when you start making a UK Partner Visa application.

* Applications from Outside the UK refer to Leave to Enter/Entry Clearance Partner applications. Applications from Inside the UK refer to extensions or switching to the partner route when the applicants are already in the UK.

Let’s now take a closer look at each of these costs for a UK Spouse/Partner Visa.

The Home Office Fee

The current fee for a Spouse Visa is £1,846 for applications made outside the UK. This comes under the Family Visa Category which effectively allows you to live with a direct family member (in this case, your spouse/partner) in the UK for a minimum period of 2.5 years.

If you are applying inside the UK to extend your current partner visa or switch from a different visa category to the partner route, the application is FLR M and costs £1,258.

The Immigration Health Surcharge

As part of your application you must also pay for the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) which gives you access to UK healthcare. The cost for which is currently £3,105 for applications made outside the UK (The fee is £2,587.50 for applications made inside the UK).

Priority Visa Service for Faster Processing Time

To get a quicker decision on your application, you can opt to pay extra for the priority service. The cost for this is £500 (for applications made outside of the UK). - - Note that this service is not suitable for people who have any of the following:

been refused a visa for the UK, and/or;
been refused leave to enter the UK, and/or
been deported, removed, or otherwise required to leave the UK, and/or;
overstayed a period of leave in the UK, and/or;
had leave to remain in the UK curtailed by the Home Office, and/or;
been refused leave to remain in the UK by the Home Office, and/or;
been refused a visa for Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United States of America, or the Schengen countries, and/or;
you have been interviewed, detained, or prosecuted by the police for any offence in the UK or elsewhere, and/or;
you have an unspent criminal conviction in any country, and/or;
you have committed a criminal offence in any country.

* If you are applying inside of the UK, there is the super priority service where you can get a decision within 1-2 working days, and this currently costs £1000.

The English Language Requirement

With very few exceptions, Applicants from non-majority English speaking countries (e.g. USA) must prove that they have a sufficient knowledge of the English language. This can be evidenced by either:

a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English
by passing an approved English language test with at least a CEFR level A1 in speaking and listening

For those with a degree/academic qualification, if it was not obtained in an institute from an English majority speaking country, it needs to be recognised by UK NARIC as being equivalent to a UK bachelor’s degree or higher. The charge to obtain a certificate from UK Naric which proves your degree meets the required level is £150.

If you need to pass an English language test, it is important to note that it must be taken in a test centre that is currently approved by the UKVI (Current list can be found here). The current cost for the IELTS Life Skills test is £150.

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Tuberculosis Test

Translation of Documents

confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
the date of the translation
the translator's full name and signature
the translator's contact details

The cost of this will vary between different companies that offer this service, but you can expect to pay approximately £50 per document to be translated.

Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

Get a Free Step-By-Step Guide

to make your UK Spouse / Partner Visa Application!

Submitting Supporting Documents

When it comes to submitting supporting document , there are a few options you have to do so. For applications made outside, these will be either:

Upload your documents electronically, which is free.
Have them scanned during your biometric appointment at the visa centre, for a fee.
Bring them to a UK office location to be scanned, for a fee.
Send them via post to be scanned at a UK Scanning Hub, for a fee.

The options and fees charged will depend on the third-party company that handles the visa processing on behalf of the UKVI in your country. The same company owns and operates the visa centre where you attend your biometric appointment.

For applications made within the UK, you can upload them electronically for free, or have them scanned at the visa centre during your biometric appointment for a fee.

Your Biometric Appointment at the Visa Centre

As previously stated, all visa processing is handled by a third-party company. Depending on the visa centre, the day and/or the time you book your biometric appointment, you may be required to pay a fee to the company and this can cost anything up to £200.

How to Apply for a Visitor Visa to visit the UK

Wed, 25 Jan 2023 14:17:26 GMT

Get a Free Step-By-Step Guide to make your UK Spouse/Partner Visa!

Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

Unless you are a non-visa national i.e. you are visa-exempt, and you need to visit the UK, you will need to apply for a ' Visitor Visa ' to enter the UK.

There are several types of visitor visas, each one permitting different/specific activities:

A Standard Visitor Visa permits you to come to the UK for activities including tourism, visiting family and friends, conducting specific business activities (such as attending a meeting or conference), receiving medical treatment or for short term study. - This visa is also commonly known as a “Visit visa” or “Tourist visa.”

A Permitted Paid Engagement Visitor Visa allows certain professionals to come to the UK for a paid engagement by a UK-based organisation or client.

A Marriage Visitor Visa gives you permission to get married/register a civil partnership, or give notice of a marriage or a civil partnership in the UK

Visa to pass through the UK in transit is required to pass through the UK in transit (on route to another country).

General Requirements of the Visitor Visa

That you will leave the UK when you finish your visit
You have sufficient funds for your travel from and return to your home country
You will be able to financially support yourself and your dependants during your stay
You are not attempting to establish permanent residence in the UK or make it your primary residence by frequent or consecutive visits.

How do you prove that you meet the requirements?

You will demonstrate the above to the Entry Clearance Officer assessing your application, by submitting relevant documents to support your case.

One of the documents you may need to include is a 'letter of invitation', depending on the reason(s) for your visit to the UK .

The Stages of the UK Visitor Visa Application Process

The general process can be broken down in 5 stages:

Complete the Application Form
Submit your Application Form and Pay the Fees
Book your Biometric Appointment
Attend your Biometric Appointment and Submit your Supporting Documents
Receiving the Decision on your Visa Application

How to Start the Application Process for UK Visitor Visa

All UK Visa applications must be made online. You can access the Main menu for the full list of Visitor visas on the GOV.UK website here .

Once you are in the page of the Visitor visa you wish to make, click on the relevant Link that says Apply for a.... from the Contents menu

On the next page, scroll down and click the 'Apply Now' button

Completing the Application Form

The application form is split into several sections and you must answer all of the questions on each page before you can move on.

Once you register, you will receive an email with your own unique link to resume your application at any time.

Get a Free Step-By-Step Guide to make your UK Spouse/Partner Visa!

Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

Submitting your Application and paying the fees

Once you are happy that you have completed your application form correctly and are ready to submit, you must then make the payment for the UKVI Fee. You will receive an email receipt for the payment.

Booking your Biometric Appointment

Attending the Biometric Appointment and Submit Supporting Documents

You have the option to upload your supporting documents electronically on the Third Party’s platform. If you choose this option, you will need to upload all of your documents before you attend your biometric appointment. In most cases, you also have the option to have your supporting documents scanned when you attend your appointment at the visa centre.

Receiving the Decision on the Visitor Visa Application

You should receive a decision on your application within 3 weeks from the date of submission. If you purchased the Priority Visa Service (which is subject to availability at the visa centre you will b applying from), you should receive a decision within 5 working days.

The UKVI will send a notification email/sms message confirming that a decision has been made. The visa centre that you attended will also send an email to confirm that your passport is ready to be collected. When you attend, you will receive back your passport and the decision letter from the UKVI (sometimes the letter is only sent via email). If the visa has been granted your passport will have the visa stamp (vignette) which is usually valid for a maximum period of 6 months (depending on the type of visitor visa you applied for).

The English Language Requirement for UK Visas

Thu, 20 Jan 2022 11:05:57 GMT

When making certain UK visa applications, applicants must be able to demonstrate a certain level of English language ability. The level required (referred to as CEFR - Common European Framework) is dependent on the type of visa or settlement application being made. Currently these are set as follows:

For the following routes, the level is assessed for reading, writing, speaking and listening abilities:

- Innovator visa - CEFR Level B1
- Start-up visa - CEFR Level B1
- Skilled Worker visa - CEFR Level B1

- Minister of Religion visa - CEFR Level B2

- Student visa - CEFR Level B1

For the following application routes, For the following routes, the level is assessed for speaking and listening abilities:

- Sportsperson visa - CEFR Level A1
- Family (Spouse/Partner, Child or Parent) of a settled person visa - CEFR Level A1
- Further leave to remain, for partners and parents on the family route after 2.5 years in the UK - CEFR Level A1/A2* (*Subject to existing Immigration Status)
- Indefinite Leave to Remain (to settle) or Citizenship - CEFR Level B1

Academic Qualifications

Where the applicant has a recognised degree / academic qualification that was taught or researched in English, they can automatically meet the requirement. Note that the qualification must have been in a country where the majority language is English, else it must be recognised by Ecctis (Formerly known as UK NARIC).

Citizens of the following Countries who do not need to evidence knowledge of English (as it is deemed their primary language)

Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
the Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Canada
Dominica
Grenada
Guyana
Jamaica
New Zealand
St Kitts and Nevis
St Lucia
St Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
USA

Taking an English Language Test to meet the Requirement

Applicants can take a test approved by the Home Office with a Secure English Language Testing (SELT) provider. Presently, the providers and their respective tests that are accepted as SELT are:

If you are outside of the UK:

PSI Services (UK) Ltd
IELTS SELT Consortium
LanguageCert
Pearson

If you are in the UK:

Trinity College London
IELTS SELT Consortium
LanguageCert
Pearson

For an up to date list of approved tests and international test centres, please visit here .

The test and which level of the test you need to take and pass is dependent on the Visa application you are making, corresponding to the CEFR level required (as previously listed above). The different tests for each provider assess either speaking and listening, or reading, writing, speaking and listening.

When are you not required to meet the Requirement?

UK Visas that currently do not have the English Language Requirement:

Visitor Visa
PBS Dependant Visa

Age and Conditions that are exempt from meeting the Requirement:

Any applicant under the age of 18
Any applicant over the age of 65
The applicant has a physical/mental condition that prevents them from meeting this requirement

New UK Immigration System for EU Citizens

Tue, 21 Sep 2021 11:20:51 GMT

Freedom to live and work between the United Kingdom and European Union came to an end in July 2021. EU nationals will now also need a visa if they want to stay in the UK more than 90 days in a 180-day period.

If you were not eligible for/did not apply for pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme and have no other valid visa, you will not have any UK immigration status (permission to remain in the UK). This is particularly important as failure in having immigration status can leave you vulnerable to the UK Home Office’s hostile environment policy. - A set of administrative and legislative measures designed to make staying in the United Kingdom as difficult as possible in the hope that you may ‘voluntarily leave’.

To avoid falling victim to this highly criticised and cruel system, it is in your best interest to ensure that your UK immigration status is in order.

What is the new immigration system and how does it affect you as an EU citizen?

The points-based immigration system

Often referred to as a merit-based system, the UK points-based immigration system is a process where an applicant is judged by a variety of factors for eligibility to apply for entry clearance or leave to remain in the UK.

The scoring system might include factors such as your education level, wealth, connection with the country, language fluency, existing job offer among others. However, there are other ways to be deemed applicable for a positive immigration status and since this process is highly individual, it is preferrable to seek tailored advice from an immigration expert.

Family Route

If you are the spouse/partner or child of a 'qualifying' person in the UK, you may be eligible for a UK Visa application as a family member to join and settle with your partner/parent in the UK. - A "Qualifying person" includes EU Nationals with Settled/Pre-Settled Status in the UK (under the EU Settlement Scheme).

If granted, you will be initially given 2 and a half years of leave to enter and remain in the UK which can then be extended until you are eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain ( ILR ), typically after reaching 5 years of continuous residence in the UK.

For further information about this visa type, please visit here .

The EU Settlement Scheme

If you were not resident in the UK by 31 December 2020 and do not have rights under the withdrawal agreement, you need to meet specific requirements to work or study in the UK from 1 January 2021.

You also must pass relevant checks, including UK criminality checks. You can continue to visit the UK for up to 6 months without applying for a visa and may participate in a wide range of activities, including tourism, visiting family and friends, short term study, attending job interviews and other business-related activities, such as events and conferences.

Irish citizenship status continues to be protected as part of Common Travel Area arrangements. Therefore, Irish citizens do not require permission to come to the UK (except in a very limited number of circumstances), and as a result, are not eligible to apply under the new points-based immigration system.

Whilst the UK government has pledged to protect the rights of any EU citizens who were already living in the UK before 31 December 2020, EU citizens were required to register with the government’s EU settlement scheme before 30 June 2021.

Anyone who can prove they have lived in the UK continuously for 5 years or more should be eligible for settled status. Those with settled status can remain in the UK free of immigration control and even spend up to 5 years in a row outside the UK without losing their status.

Anyone who can prove they have lived in the UK for less than 5 years, including those who have moved during the transition period, would have been eligible for pre-settled status. Those with pre-settled status can remain in the UK while they gain the five years of residency needed to apply for settled statuses. Those with pre-settled status can spend up to 2 years in a row outside of the UK without losing their status.

Get Expert Advice when making a UK Visa Application from July 2021

If you have any concerns about making the right visa application, including meeting the requirements, or the vast array of supporting documents, it is recommended to reach out for advice from a trusted legal professional.

For instance, if you’re unsure of what it is you may need regarding your application, it is advisable to schedule a consultatio n. This service gives you a face-to-face, telephone or video call meeting with a legal professional who will be able to answer your questions and offer guidance regarding your next steps for your application process. Typically, this is a 30-minute session that can be extended, per your needs.

If you want to hand over the entirety of your application to a legal professional, you may want to consider full legal representation . This service means that the legal expert or firm will take over the complete management of your case; this includes dealing with the Home Office or Tribunal Service on your behalf. This process offers peace of mind as you will leave the responsibility of your application in the capable hands of your legal expert.

If you already did most of the work, or perhaps wish to handle as much yourself and all you need is to ensure that your application documents are in order, you may want to consider a document checking service through a reputable firm or legal expert. This will provide you with clarity about whether you are on the right track.

It is recommended that you take the time to do some research of your own on the firm of your choosing, the representatives who will be personally handling your application, their experience and finally, reviews regarding the firm and the expert. The onus is on the applicant in ensuring who they trust with their application and therefore, caution is advised.

There is, unfortunately, a lot of misleading information online that could jeopardise your application process through malicious intent, use of your personal details for identity theft, or waste your time and money in processes that are not required.

At Expert Immigration Advice UK, we provide consultations, document-checking, and full legal representation services. For more information from our reputable firm with over 18 years of experience, please click here .

What do I need to enter or remain in the UK if I am a BN(O) from Hong Kong?

Mon, 18 Jan 2021 07:47:26 GMT

Who Qualify as British Nationals (Overseas)?

A British National (overseas) ((BN(O)) is someone who is a British overseas territories citizen by connection with Hong Kong, and was able to register as a British national (overseas) before 1 July 1997

OR:

A British overseas territories citizen from Hong Kong who did not register as British nationals (overseas) and had no other nationality/citizenship on 30 June 1997. Therefore they became British overseas citizens on 1 July 1997.

How can BN(O)s come to the UK without a Visa?

If you are a BN(O) citizen you can enter and stay in the UK as a visitor for up to 6 months - you do not need a visa. Note however that (as a visitor) you do not have the permission to live, work or take up long-term study in the UK.

What is the Hong Kong BN(O) Visa?

From 31 January 2021, BN(O) citizens and their close family members can apply to enter the UK (or remain in the UK if they are already here) for either a period of 30 months or 5 years. Once granted, you are entitled to work, study and have access to the NHS for the duration of the visa.

How much does the Hong Kong BN(O) Visa Cost?

The visa fee per applicant is £180 to for the 30 month visa, or £250 for the 5 year visa.

You will also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) , which costs £1,560 for 30 months or £3,120 for 5 years

Who count as Family Members of BN(O) citizens?

Qualifying dependants are family members that normally live with the main applicant, and they must make an application together with the main applicant. These include:

spouse, civil partner or unmarried partner
children (under the age of 18)
adult children born on or after 1 July 1997 (and their spouse, or child under the age of 18)
other family members (parent, grandparent, brother, sister, son or daughter) in exceptional circumstances where there is a high level of dependency

Are there other Requirements for the BN(O) Visa?

Applicants must evidence that they can adequately accommodate and financially support themselves and any of their family members for at least 6 months in the UK.

If you are already living in the UK for 12 months or more under another Visa category, you will not be required to meet this when making the visa application.

Tuberculosis (TB) Requirement

If you are applying from outside the UK, you will also need to take and provide a TB Test (certificate) at an approved clinic before you can come to the UK.

Can I live in the UK permanently on the BN(O) Visa?

BN(O) Visa holders will be able to apply for settlement (indefinite leave to remain’) after living in the UK for 5 years (and subject to meeting the requirements).

Once they have been settled in the UK for 12 months, they will then be eligible to apply for UK citizenship .

If you would like to find out more about our legal services, and how we can assist you in making a successful Hong Kong BN(O) application, contact us Today on 0203 302 6864 or email: info@immigrationadvicelondon.co.uk

When Can You Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK?

Thu, 23 Jan 2020 15:30:45 GMT

Don't Leave Anything to Chance with your ILR Application!

Have your ILR Application & Documents Checked by an Immigration Expert

What is Indefinite Leave to Remain?

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) grants you the right to live in the UK without any immigration restrictions. It is typically acquired after 5 years of continuous residence in the UK on a valid visa. The table below shows the most common visa categories and the length of time required to qualify for ILR:

* The qualifying period for ILR is subject to meeting certain criteria under that visa category

What is the difference between ILR and Permanent Residence?

Indefinite Leave to Remain is also commonly referred to Permanent Residence and vice versa as they are essentially the same thing. Previously EU Nationals and their non-EU family members/dependants would acquire Permanent Residence after 5 years of continuous residence in the UK. Now all EU Nationals, even those who have lived in the UK for over 5 years, must apply to the EU Settlement Scheme to register for 'settled status' which is effectively Indefinite Leave to Remain.

If you are a Non-EU National that has met the qualifying period of continuous residence under your respective Visa category, you must apply for ILR using the correct form e.g. an applicant who has qualified under the spouse visa would apply via ILR Set (M) . - All applications are now done online.

What are the other ways you can obtain ILR?

Some of the other ways, you can qualify for ILR are:

The 10 Year Family Member Route

In some cases, an applicant will be granted a 10 year route for their respective family member visa (spouse/partner, parent or child). This simply means that instead of the standard 5 years required to qualify for ILR under the same visa category, you will need to spend 10 years to qualify for ILR.

This usually occurs where the applicant (or sponsor) does not currently meet one or more requirements e.g. the financial requirement for the visa at the time of making their application but the UKVI has made an exception to grant the applicant leave to enter/remain due to exceptional circumstances.

Note that if you are on the 10 year route, if your circumstances change and you are now able to meet all of the requirements for the same or a different visa category, you are allowed to apply and switch to the 5 year route of that visa (and immediately i.e. you do not have to wait for your current visa to expire).

10 Years Long Residency

Where an applicant has not met the relevant qualifying period under the same visa category, they can still qualify for ILR if they have had at least 10 years of continuous lawful residence in the UK. This means that during the 10 years (or more) that they have been in the UK, they have always had valid leave to remain in the UK. This would usually apply to individuals who have switched between different visa categories during their stay in the UK.

For Example:

Anna originally came to the UK on a Tier 4 visa to study a degree in the UK and she held the visa for a total period of 3 years. After graduating she then switched to a Tier 1 Graduate visa which she had for a further 3 years. She then got married to a British citizen and switched to a Spouse Visa on the 10 year route (the 10yr route has been covered earlier above).

ILR Rule on Absences and Breaks in Continuous Residence

It is important to note that the 'qualifying period' for ILR includes a continuous residence requirement where applicants must not exceed an acceptable level of absences from the UK.

Earlier we covered how one can obtain ILR via '10 years of long residency' in the UK. What must be emphasised with such applications, is the requirement to be lawfully resident in the UK throughout the 10 year qualifying period. This means that during the 10 years, you have always had valid leave to enter/remain i.e. you did not overstay at any time between extending or switching your visas, or violate any of the other conditions of your leave in the UK.

Also important to note, is that once you have obtained ILR, if you are absent from the UK for a continuous period exceeding 2 years, your ILR will lapse. There are exceptions to this which will be covered in another article, and this rule also does not apply to those with Settled status under the EU Settlement scheme ).

Is ILR the same as having British Citizenship?

If you have indefinite Leave to Remain (including Settled Status if you are an EU Nationals or Non-EU family member ), you cannot apply for a British Passport. You would need to naturalise as a British Citizen first, which is a separate application.

It is however a requirement to have ILR first in order to apply for naturalisation, and In most cases, you must wait at least 12 months before you can apply. - If you have settled status under the EU settlement scheme, or you qualified for ILR as a spouse of a British citizen, you can apply for naturalisation immediately.

Ways to Save Money on Professional Immigration Legal Fees

Tue, 21 Jan 2020 17:17:25 GMT

UK Immigration law is complex, the requirements and processes continually change and the Home Office application fees will also continue to increase. Mistakes can prove costly so It is always recommended that applicants seek professional legal advice. However, it is understandable that some simply can't afford to instruct a solicitor or lawyer to fully handle their case with costs anything between £500 - £5000 (depending on the type of case you have). So what legal help can you get if you are on a tight budget?

Free Immigration Advice

Legal Aid

Depending on the type of case you have and your financial circumstances, you may be able to have all or most of your legal costs covered via legal aid. With regards to UK Immigration Legal matters, provision of legal aid will only be considered in serious cases such as asylum claims or victims of domestic violence.

Google is your Friend

As with any topic, you will find lots of free information about immigration law on the internet, whether it be blog posts, forums or even articles on immigration law firms' websites such as the one you are reading right now. While such information can be helpful, if you solely decide to follow the advice on there, you always run the risk of it being obsolete, incomplete or irrelevant to your situation. Any mistake can result in your application being refused, or at the very least... delayed.

Free Consultation with a Legal Professional

Go on any immigration law firm's website, and you will find most (if not all) offer some form of 'free initial advice'. Some even offer a free consultation for up to 30 minutes. But as the saying goes "if something is too good to be true, it usually is", and this also holds true when it comes to free advice that legal professionals will initially provide. This free consultation is the opportunity for the legal professional will to assess your case i.e. to see if you are eligible to make an application or determine what options you have.

Just because it is free, does not meant the advice will be bad, but while they may answer basic questions you have, it is unlikely they will cover every aspect you need to know about your case e.g. the exact supporting documents you need to meet the requirements for your visa or settlement application . What is also important to note, is that any advice provided in these free sessions does not constitute as full legal advice. Without formally instructing them, the advice you get may not be completely applicable to your specific circumstances, and in some cases can even be out of date! A typical example of the latter, is when the process for submitting supporting documents for spouse/partner visas changed - a lot of professionals were still advising applicants to send everything to the UKVI office in Sheffield...

Professional Immigration Advice Consultation

Earlier we covered what you can expect from a free consultation with a legal professional, and the limitations of this free service. If you need detailed legal advice for your immigration case, you will have to pay for it. The cost of this will vary between immigration law firms, but you should expect to pay anything between £75 - £150. The advantage of a paid consultation is that you can ask the lawyer/adviser anything about your legal matter. Nowadays technology enables flexible options for you to speak with your professional, which can save you precious time and money on travel costs.

A good legal professional will ask you what your case or concerns is/are about before your appointment, so they can prepare their advice accordingly before your session to give you the best value. Even if one of your questions cannot be fully answered during the session, they should be able to obtain and provide you the relativant information after your consultation via email.

Tailored Document Checklist

Supporting documents are the most important items when making any immigration application. They ultimately prove that you meet all the requirements and confirm what you are stating about your situation. Most applicants may have a rough idea of the type of documents they need to submit, but everyone's situation is different and therefore the documents need to be tailored accordingly. Most immigration law firms will provide client's with a detailed document checklist if they are fully handling your application for you i.e. full legal representation. This will list the exact documents you need to obtain/gather for your respective application and current situation. There are now some organisations, (including myself) that offer this as a one off service (the current cost ranges between £99 - £150), and you can find out more about this kind of service here .

Document Checking Service

If you have managed to gather all of the supporting documents and completed the form/s for your application yourself, but are still concerned you have forgotten to include something or answered some questions incorrectly, some immigration law firms provide an Application & Document Checking Service . The legal professional will review all of your documents and application form to ensure you have not made any mistakes or that you have not left out any critical items for your visa or settlement application. The cost of this service is usually £250 - £350.

In Conclusion

While it is not essential to hire an immigration professional to assist you with your case, there are some affordable options available that are worth considering to give you complete peace of mind. In some instances, it might be a good idea to combine some of them together to cover exactly what you need.

As with any professional service, it is always a good idea to check the reliability and reputation of the immigration law firm you plan to use by looking at their client reviews or profile on the Law Society or OISC regsiter

Can you stay in the UK if you have a Child?

Wed, 08 Jan 2020 17:49:08 GMT

If you currently have a child that is under 18 who is either a British citizen or is settled in UK, you may be eligible to apply to come to the UK, or remain in the UK if you are already here. You may also qualify for leave to remain if you and your child are in UK, and your child has lived here for 7 years (even if they are not currently a British national or has indefinite leave to remain).

It is important to note that in all cases, you must not be eligible for a spouse or partner visa , as you must apply via the 'partner route' if your spouse/partner is a British citizen or is settled in the UK. - You cannot apply directly via the parent route if this is the case.

So, presuming you are not eligible to apply as a spouse or partner, you can apply for a visa as a parent of a British Child to come to the UK if you:

1. Meet the suitability requirements in Section S-EC Appendix FM; and

2. Meet all the legal requirements below:

Relationship Requirement

You must be over 18, and your child must currently be:

Under 18;
Living in UK; and
A British Citizen or settled in UK.

You must also have “sole parental responsibility” for the child. or if you have shared responsibility, the other parent must be:

A British Citizen or settled in UK;
Not your partner

You must provide evidence that:

You have sole parental responsibility for your child or y ou have access rights to your child,
You are taking an active role in the child’s upbringing and will continue to do so.

Financial Requirement

You must be able to evidence that you will be able to adequately maintain and accommodate yourself and your child in the UK without recourse to public funds. You must also evidence that you will have adequate accommodation available in the UK, without recourse to public funds, for the family, which the family own or occupy exclusively.

English language requirement

Unless you are are a national of a majority English speaking country e.g. USA or Australia, you must be able to evidence that you have good knowledge of english by one of the following:

Pass an approved English language test in speaking and listening at a minimum level A1 of CEFR; or
Have an academic qualification equivalent to a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree or PhD in the UK, which was taught in English

Applying to Remain in the UK

If you are already in the UK and want to switch to or extend your visa in this category, you can apply for leave to remain as a parent of a child in the UK if you are currently in the UK on a visa which is valid for more than 6 months (not a visitor or tourist visa) and are able to meet the requirements. If you cannot meet the requirements, you may still be able to apply (Refer to Paragraph Ex1 below)

Children over 18

If your child is now over 18, you are still eligible to apply for an extension of the visa if your child was not 18 at the time you were first granted the visa in this category, and they are not now leading an independent life.

Paragraph Ex1

Paragraph EX 1 of Appendix FM of the immigration rules gives an exception to rules relating to family members of British or settled persons in the UK. EX 1 can be applied to leave to remain applications where an individual has a genuine and subsisting parental relationship with a child who:

Is under 18 years old ;
Is currently in the UK;
Is a British Citizen/settled in the UK, or has lived in the UK continuously for at least the 7 years prior to the date of making the application;
It would be unreasonable to expect the child to leave the UK

Also note that if EX1 does apply to your case, you are exempt from meeting the English language and financial requirements.

Grant of Visa - 5 Year or 10 Year Route

If you meet all the requirements, the visa will be granted for a period of 2 and a half years, and you will be eligible to apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) after a continuous period of at least 5 years in the UK on the parent visa. So if you are granted this visa for the first time, you will need to apply for an extension, and after 5 years you will be able to apply for ILR.

If however you applied under the EX1 exception, you will be put on the 10 year parent route. So this would mean, you would need to make 3 further extensions after the first time the visa is granted to qualify for ILR.

How Can I Apply to Live and Work in the UK?

Thu, 15 Nov 2018 08:39:45 GMT

The following is an overview of the requirements needed for non-EEA nationals to live and work in the UK as a skilled worker. There are many requirements involved in order to be granted with a visa to live and work in the UK, and this will be different for each individual.

I often receive enquiries from those wishing to come to the UK to work. Please note that I DO NOT and CAN NOT help with finding and securing a job for those living outside the UK, and who want to live and work here .

How can someone from outside the UK and EU apply to live and work in the UK?

Generally, there is a 2-stage process for obtaining the right to live and work in the UK:

1. Obtain a job offer from a UK-based company that has been licensed by the Home Office as a Sponsor AND then

2. Apply for entry clearance as a Skilled Worker to live and work in the UK.

1. The First Stage: How Can Someone Obtain a Job Offer from a UK-based Sponsor?

This is the first step to meet in order for an individual to live and work in the UK. The process includes:

The person must first look for a job that meets their qualifications and/or work experience;
The applicant must also ensure that the employer has been granted a licence by the Home Office to sponsor migrants from outside the EU. The Home Office provides a list of licensed employers on their website, and this is updated periodically. This is the link to the UK-based employers who are licensed by the Home Office as sponsors, to employ non-EEA/EU Nationals from outside the UK: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/register-of-licensed-sponsors-workers

Additionally, the respective job role must meet the job suitability requirements, which includes that the job has a suitable rate of pay and skill level, or meets the other criteria needed for the skilled worker visa.

2. Second Stage: Applying for a Visa to Enter the UK as a worker

Once the non-EEA national has secured a job offer and a COS from their Home Office- licensed Sponsor, they must then apply for a visa or entry clearance to enter, live and work in the UK. This is when I can provide advice and assistance.

There are many requirements for obtaining a visa as a worker in the UK. This is called a Skilled Worker Visa:

One of the requirements is already mentioned above, which is to secure a job offer from a UK-based licensed Sponsor;
Other requirements include earning a certain level of salary for the role,
meeting the accommodation and maintenance requirements,
meeting the English language requirement, and
for some nationals, obtaining a Tuberculosis test certificate, and
depending on the role, a criminal record certificate from either their country of origin, or their country of residence.

As can be seen, applying for a UK Work Permit Visa (Skilled Worker Visa) is not a straightforward matter. If you would like detailed legal advice, contact us Today on 0203 302 6864 or email: info@immigrationadvicelondon.co.uk

Recent Changes to Continuous Residence rule for ILR Applicants

Thu, 15 Nov 2018 08:29:00 GMT

The Government has issued a new statement of changes ( HC309 ) to the Immigration Rules in December 2017. Part of the changes include new provisions that will affect how the Home Office assesses continuous residence for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) applications.

Certain visa categories require an applicant to show they have been “continually resident” in the UK over a five-year period before they can apply for ILR. These include a number of the work-based categories such as Tier 2 General.

The current test for assessing continuous residence is in paragraph 245AAA(a)(i) of Part 6A of the Immigration Rules. This states that an applicant for ILR must not have been absent from the UK for a period of 180 days or more in any of the five 12-month periods preceding the date of the application.

In practice, this means that if someone is applying for ILR on 10 January 2018, they have to count back 365 days to 11 January 2017 to check that they have not exceeded the 180-day limit in that period, and so on until the start of their five years’ residence in the UK.

EXAMPLE:

For instance, if the applicant is applying for ILR on the 10th of January 2018, the timeline is the following:

10 January 2018 – 11 January 2017 – 1 year (absent for 1 month or 30 days)

10 January 2017 – 11 January 2016 – 1 year (absent for 1 month, or 30 days)

10 January 2016 – 11 January 2015 – 1 year (absent for 2 months, or 60 days)

10 January 2015 – 11 January 2014 – 1 year (absent for 1 month, or 30 days)

10 January 2014 – 11 January 2013 – 1 year (absent for 2 months, or 60 days)

In this scenario, the applicant has not exceeded the 180 days maximum requirement, since for EVERY YEAR, they have only spent a maximum of 1-2 months, or 30-60 days, outside of the UK.

New Changes:

From 11 January 2018, the wording of the rule is going to change so that an applicant for ILR must not be absent for more than 180 days during any 12-month period over the five years. The substitution is made in section 6A.3 of the statement of changes:

In paragraph 245AAA(a), for:

“(a) “continuous period of 5 years lawfully in the UK” means, subject to paragraphs 245CD, 245GF and 245HF, residence in the United Kingdom for an unbroken period with valid leave, and for these purposes a period shall not be considered to have been broken where:

(i) the applicant has been absent from the UK for a period of 180 days or less in any of the five consecutive 12 month periods preceding the date of the application for leave to remain, except that any absence from the UK for the purpose of assisting with the Ebola crisis which began in West Africa in 2014 shall not count towards the 180 days, if the applicant provides evidence that this was the purpose of the absence(s) and that his Sponsor agreed to the absence(s);”,

substitute:

“(a) References to a “continuous period” “lawfully in the UK” means, subject to paragraph (e), residence in the UK for an unbroken period with valid leave, and for these purposes a period shall be considered unbroken where:

(i) the applicant has been absent from the UK for a period of 180 days or less in any of the five consecutive 12 month periods preceding the date of the application for leave to remain, except that any absence from the UK for the purpose of assisting with the Ebola crisis which began in West Africa in 2014 shall not count towards the 180 days, if the applicant provides evidence that this was the purpose of the absence(s) and that his Sponsor agreed to the absence(s);”,

substitute:

“(a) References to a “continuous period” “lawfully in the UK” means, subject to paragraph (e), residence in the UK for an unbroken period with valid leave, and for these purposes a period shall be considered unbroken where:

(i) the applicant has not been absent from the UK for more than 180 days during any 12 month period in the continuous period , except that any absence from the UK for the purpose of assisting with a national or international humanitarian or environmental crisis overseas shall not count towards the 180 days, if the applicant provides evidence that this was the purpose of the absence(s) and that their Sponsor, if there was one, agreed to the absence(s) for that purpose;”.

The difference is subtle but significant. It will mean that an application for ILR could be refused if at any point over the five years the 180-day limit is exceeded in any 12-month period. Absences are calculated on a rolling basis, instead of in fixed blocks.

To go back to the example above, if the applicant had spent seven months outside of the UK between October 2014 and April 2015, under the current rules their continual residence would not be broken: by applying on 10 January 2018 they could divide the absences across two different 12-month blocks. Under the new rules, the application is likely to be refused as the applicant was absent for over 180 days over a 12-month period.

Example:

If the applicant was absent from the UK from October 2014 and April 2015, under the old rules, if the applicant applied on the 10th of January 2018, the applicant can break this down as the following:

10 January 2018 – 11 January 2017 – no absences

10 January 2017 – 11 January 2016 – no absences

10 January 2016 – 11 January 2015 – 4 months’ absence, from January, February, March and April 2015 – so 4 months or 120 days in total

10 January 2015- 11 January 2014 – 3 months absence, from October, November and

December 2014- so 3 months or 90 days absence;

10 January 2014 – 11 January 2013

Under the current rules, the total number of absences throughout the WHOLE 5-year period is taken into account. So, in the above scenario, if the applicant was away from October 2014 until April 2015, and they are submitting their application on or after the 11th January 2017, this means that they cannot meet the continuous residence test, because in total, they were outside the UK for 7 months in total, or approximately 213 days, which is more than the 180 days maximum requirement.

Recent changes to the Immigration Rules: October 2018

Thu, 15 Nov 2018 08:28:36 GMT

A new statement of changes to the Immigration Rules was announced on the 10 th of October 2018 (HC 1534).

Flexibility on Missing Documents from Applicants – Applying for UK visas, such as a spouse visa:

Some of these changes include more flexibility given to Home Office caseworkers on whether and when they can write to applicants to ask for missing documents. (Whether they will in practice or still refuse for minor mistakes is another matter.)

This is good news since I know of applicants who were refused visas because 1 or 2 documents were not submitted, such as a Tuberculosis Test certificate or the correct IELTS English Language test certificate.

A refusal, especially based on minor mistakes, can certainly be devastating not only for the applicants but also for their families. I hope that this new change will be implemented and complied with by Home Office caseworkers.

Photocopied documents (instead of original documents) are now allowed to be submitted:

In addition, the Home Office will no longer insist on seeing original documents, copies may be provided.

For example:
Sandra is an American national. She lives in America, and is married to a British national, Matt. Sandra wants to make an application for a spouse visa.

Some of the documents she needs to submit are with her, including the couple’s marriage certificate and her English language test. However, Sandra, in the UK, has all of the documents relating to his employment, to show that Sandra meets the financial requirement of the rules.

Currently, Matt would have needed to send his original employment documents to Sandra to submit in the U.S.

In other countries, the documents are submitted to the Home Office processing centre in Sheffield, so that Sandra would probably have couriered her documents to Matt, who would then post them to Sheffield.

Under the new changes, the couple can simply upload their documents on, for example, a shared Dropbox folder, and the application can be printed out by either one to submit to the relevant body (the Visa Application Centre in the applicant’s country or Sheffield).

When will the changes be implemented by the Home Office?:

These changes will come into force on 5 November 2018, although the statement of changes does not specify whether it is for applications submitted after 5 November or decided after 5 November.

For the avoidance of doubt, it is best to assume it is for applications submitted after 5 November 2018.

More flexibility and copies of documents: Applicants applying under the Points Based System:

Changes to part 6A of the Rules, relating to Point Based System migrants, also offer more flexibility. For example, Home Office caseworkers can decide to:

request an applicant to submit specified evidence which they have left out entirely. As the Rules are currently drafted, they could only do so if “some of the documents within a sequence have been omitted (for example, if one page from a bank statement is missing) and the documents marking the beginning and end of that sequence have been provided”.
request more evidence as many times as they wish (the Rules currently specify that a request for documents will only be made once.
grant an application even if a specified document is omitted or submitted in the wrong format, if the missing information is verifiable from other documents provided in the application or elsewhere.

Documents will not be requested when even if they were provided, the application would still fall to be refused.

Returning an Applicant’s original passport while the application is being processed:

the Secretary of State will return an applicant’s ID while the application is outstanding, unless he “considers it necessary to retain it”. This is good news, especially if an original passport is needed to give notice of an intention to marry or sit the English language / Life in the UK tests.

However, leaving the UK while an application is pending will still result in the application being treated as withdrawn.
These changes will take effect on 1 November 2018 and will apply to applications made on or after that date.

Other changes: submitting passport-sized photos and paper application forms:

The Home Office are trying to go digital — the explanatory memorandum says “the ambition is that most applicants will apply online”. Accordingly:

applicants will no longer need to submit passport-size photographs. This has probably been a redundant requirement for some time, given that applicants are already required to enrol their biometric information, which includes a photograph, as part of their application.

paper forms can only be used if submitting the application by post. Those who will want to use the Premium Service Centre, or its future equivalent, will need to apply online.

If you need legal advice as to the legal requirements, procedure and documents required, please contact Melanie on 07761 306 670 to arrange a consultation. This entails a fee of £100 for a telephone/video conference/face to face meeting, for a maximum of 45 minutes. This fee is deducted from the overall legal fees, should you instruct Melanie to advise and assist you with an application.

Tuberculosis (TB) Test Requirement for a Fiancee / Spouse Visa

Thu, 18 Oct 2018 13:07:43 GMT

Get a Complete Step-By-Step Manual to make a Successful UK Fiance(e) Visa!

There are unfortunately many applicants who are unaware that they are required to provide a TB test certificate to the UKVI, as part of their application for a UK Partner visa (e.g. a fiancée/spouse/proposed civil partner/civil partner) when applying from outside the UK.

I recently had a client contact me after they have had the above scenario happen to them. It was such a shame since the Home Office accepted that the applicant had met all of the requirements for a UK spouse visa, apart from the TB Test certificate.

It is therefore vital for applicants to know whether or not a TB test certificate is required from them. A TB Test certificate is a mandatory requirement for a UK partner visa, depending on the country where they are applying from (i.e. if they are applying from their country of origin or the country where they have permanent residency, for instance an American with a permanent residency in Algeria, who has been living in Algeria for at least 6 months, will be required to have a TB test certificate.

The Home Office has made a list of countries where a TB test is required from an applicant who is applying for a UK Partner Visa. The current list can be found by clicking here .

If the applicant is required to have a TB Test, they must have this done in a clinic in their country of origin/country of residence, that has been approved by the Home Office. If there is none available for your country, you must have it done in one located in a neighbouring country. The Home Office has also provided contact details of their approved clinics, and these can be found when clicking on the country where the applicant is applying from, see above link for the full list of countries.

For the Complete Guide on UK Partner Visas , which covers everything you need to know about the application process and getting the visa granted doing it all by yourself, head over here .

The Complete UK Spouse & Partner Visa Guide

The content in this article is a small extract from my Complete step by step guide for UK Spouse & Partner Visas.

If you are truly serious about making a successful Partner visa application , checkout my ' Complete UK Spouse & Partner Visa Guide' which gives you EVERYTHING you need to get your visa granted doing it all by yourself .

You can even Download the first 2 Chapters absolutely FREE !

Overview of the UK Partner Visa Requirements

Thu, 05 Apr 2018 07:46:18 GMT

A partner (fiance(e)/spouse/unmarried partner/civil partner/proposed civil partner) of a person present and settled in the UK, who is a non-EEA citizen, and who is living outside the UK, must apply for entry clearance, (visa), to be able to come to the UK. To be granted a visa, they would need to show that they meet all of the requirements for a partner visa , as stated under Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules.

The requirements are that

The applicant must be outside the UK;
The applicant must have made a valid application for entry clearance as a partner;
The applicant must meet the “Suitability” test;
The applicant must meet the “eligibility” requirements which include:

i) the relationship requirements;

ii) the financial requirements;

iii) the accommodation requirements; and

iv) the English language requirement

All of these factors need to be met in order for the applicant to be granted entry clearance as a partner. In addition, they must also submit documents in support of their application to confirm how they meet each of the requirements stated above. These documents must be those that are specified under Appendix FM-SE of the Immigration Rules, as failure to provide the correct and relevant documents could mean a refusal of the application, resulting in either a fresh application, or an appeal to the Immigration Appeals Tribunal (IAT), whereby an Immigration Judge in the UK will consider whether or not the Entry Clearance Officer (ECO) was correct in refusing the application.

How can I show that I meet these requirements?

The first 2 requirements are met if the applicant is submitting an application in their home country, (i.e. outside the UK), or a neighbouring country (if there is no British Embassy in their country of residence), and if the applicant is making an application as a partner in order to join their settled partner in the UK, on a permanent basis.

What is the “Suitability” test/requirement?

Relationship Test/Requirement

At the time of making an application, both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

Be over 18
Have met in person
Not be related to each other
Be in a genuine and subsisting relationship
If either person were previously married/in a civil partnership, the previous marriage/s must have permanently broken down
Intend to live together permanently in the UK once the visa is granted

The Financial Requirement

This is the most difficult requirement for most couples to meet. Briefly, the settled partner must show that they receive an income of £18,600 (for both of the couple), per year. This figure increases if the couple have children who are non-British citizens, and who are also coming to the UK to join the settled partner.

The income can be from employment, self-employment or non-employment such as rental of property, for instance.

There are various “categories” regarding the financial requirement, and these categories include employment for 6 months or more, employment for less than 6 months, self-employment, non-employment income, savings, etc.

These categories can either be added together, (if allowed), or not. Advice from a legal expert is vital in order to determine whether this requirement, (among others), is met, and if not, if there are other ways to meet this requirement.

There are also exemptions to the financial requirement. For instance, if the settled partner is in receipt of certain welfare benefits, such as Carer’s Allowance, then they will be exempted from meeting the financial requirement. They do, however, need to satisfy that the maintenance and the accommodation will be adequate for all of them, without further recourse to public finds. The test of “adequacy” will be discussed further on a separate article in this blog.

The Accommodation Requirement

The English Language Requirement

For a partner visa application , a minimum of level A1 pass mark for the English language test is sufficient to meet this requirement.

There are also exemptions to this requirement. This includes children under 18 years old, applicants over the age of 65, if the applicant is a citizen of a majority English-speaking country, such as the USA, for instance, or if the applicant has studied a degree. If this was studied outside the UK, and was taught in English, the applicant must show that the UK NARIC has deemed their degree as equivalent to that of a UK degree. If they studied a degree course (Bachelor’s and/or Master’s), in the UK, then this should be sufficient to show that they are exempted from passing an English language test.

Let Us Help You with your Spouse/Partner Visa Application

As you can see, there are many requirements that need to be addressed and met by a partner visa applicant before they can be granted with a visa. All of these requirements must be evidenced by supporting documents, and these supporting documents must be ones that have been specified on the Immigration Rules. This type of application is not straightforward and it is recommended you seek assistance from a UK Immigration expert if you have any concerns about your application.

Is it Better for my Immigration Solicitor to be Local to me?

0017560835 (M WONG) — Wed, 21 Feb 2018 14:56:44 GMT

Many people still hold the belief that they need access to a local solicitor or lawyer. However, with modern technology changing the rules of working, the traditional set-up of working in an office is rapidly changing, and for the better.

In recent years, for instance, particularly with Conveyancing Solicitors, the clients and their lawyers do not necessarily have to be local to each other, in order to work together on a purchase of a property, for instance. Many people, myself included, have bought their property with the advice and assistance of a solicitor who is based miles away from where the clients live.

With modern technology at our fingertips, convenience is the name of the game. I embrace modern technology for my work. Should I be required to do so, I can work from anywhere in the world where there is internet connection. I can, and do, communicate and liaise with my clients through various means, from the traditional method of telephone calls, letters and email, to modern methods of texting, using apps such as Whatsapp, Skype. This also means that I can work outside the traditional office hours of Monday to Friday, from 9am to 5pm, which makes it appealing to my clients who are based outside the UK, or for those who work within the traditional hours.

The Home Office, too, have changed their processes, in particular with the use of online application forms for the majority of their applications, especially for entry clearance application forms to the UK. This means that both the clients and I have access to their application forms, which I complete on the clients’ behalf, as part of my service. The payment of fees, such as the visa fees, Immigration Health Surcharge (I.H.S) and other added-on-fees such as the Priority Visa Service, can also be paid online, making the process go smoothly and quickly for my clients.

In most cases, especially with settlement-type visa applications, such as a spouse visa for instance, the supporting documents must be submitted to the UKVI in Sheffield. My clients can either send me their documents through the post (by Special or Recorded Delivery, or DHL and UPS, if they are outside the UK), which I will then review, scan, copy and send to the Home Office, on their behalf. If they are applying for a visitor visa to the UK, for instance, then clients can send me their documents either via Whatsapp and/or email.

As you can see, modern technology is making it far easier for those to have access to solicitors, like me, who may be based miles away from them. For instance, I have advised and assisted clients who were based outside of London, and even those who were based outside the UK, such as those living in the UAE, Iran, Morocco, the Philippines, Malaysia, to name a few.

Are You Truly Saving Money By Not Hiring an Immigration Solicitor?

0017560835 (M WONG) — Thu, 17 Aug 2017 05:41:42 GMT

"Why Does My/My Partner’s Visa Application Keep Getting Rejected?"

Over the years, I have seen it time and time again: Clients who are feeling frustrated, angry and confused because their and/or their partners’ visa applications have been refused, yet again. For some, this is the second time their partner is applying for a UK partner visa. For most, it will be the third or fourth time.

Finally, they come to me to seek advice and assistance, asking me, and themselves, the questions:

"What are we doing wrong?"

"Why do our applications keep getting refused?"

"Why are the fees not refunded if the applications are rejected anyway?"

"What do I have to do to get my partner’s visa approved?" And so on….

I believe in getting it right at the first attempt of applying for a partner visa, or any UK visa for that matter. And key to this is knowledge of the requirements, and preparation.

So, Why SHOULD You hire a lawyer? Below Are Just Some of The Reasons Why:

1. Expensive Visa Fees:

I understand that it does seem like you’re spending a lot of money on your partner’s visa application. Not only are the visa fees expensive (currently £1,464 as of April 2017 for a partner visa application), you may also have to pay for the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), especially if you are coming to the UK for more than 6 months. Usually, for a partner visa application, the IHS fee is currently between £500-£600. In total, we are looking at fees to be paid to the British High Commission of no less than £2000 for a partner visa.

But, can you really afford to lose this money? What if the application gets refused? Your partner can either appeal against the decision, or re-apply again, which means coughing up an additional £2000- £4000, depending on which option you wish to take.

2. Delay In Being Together as a Couple/Family:

The monetary payment is not the only factor that is costly. The cost of the delay in the couple being together physically becomes painful every single day that you are separated from each other. Couples and families use communication Apps such as video chats, Skype, Whatsapp and Viber, to name a few, in order to communicate with each other. While this may help ease the pain of not being together, this is also not the best set-up for a couple or a family.

A partner visa application usually takes between 3-4 months to process by the Immigration Authorities, (unless you are applying for a Premium Fast-Track Service, which would make the process faster), and, if rejected and you appeal, could take a further 6-9 months before being decided on by an Immigration Judge, which means you’ve lost another year of being together as a family.

3. Preparing It Yourself Could Be Time-Consuming:

Another factor is the actual time it takes to read through the information about the requirements, as well as gathering all of the supporting documents and completing the application form. All of this action could take months for the couple, whereas an experienced immigration solicitor could take a week to ensure that everything has been completed and can provide you with a full list of documents to gather in support of the application. If you want the process to be even faster, I can even have everything prepared for you in as little as 2 working days!

Also, our job as immigration lawyers is to know the most recent changes to the rules and regulations regarding UK Immigration Law. Every year, changes to the immigration rules are made at least twice a year, which means that a non-immigration lawyer who is unfamiliar with the immigration rules can get bogged down with the sheer volume of information available, not to mention that the information they obtain may already be outdated.

Hiring an Immigration Lawyer is an Investment, Not an Expense

In the long run, hiring an Immigration Solicitor is of great benefit for you and your family. I can help you submit your visa application and supporting documents in the shortest amount of time, meaning that you and your loved one/s can finally live together in the same country, at the same time, and start planning a future together.

Think about it: You wouldn’t dream of building a house from scratch if you’re not an actual builder. Sure, you may save a lot of money by doing it yourself, but what if this actually takes you several years to complete? Not to mention the physical strain it can cause to your body and health, as well as the amount of time it will take you away from your friends and family, since every single spare minute will be spent on doing the property. And then, what if after all that hard work, effort, time and money, the house you built was deemed unsafe to live in? Surely you were actually better off hiring an expert to build the house in the first place? Someone who can save you time and stress, and money, by having your dream house built in a matter of months, and to your actual specifications? And someone who can actually add value to your property?

And so the same is true with hiring an Immigration Solicitor who has the experience and expertise to handle your case for you. Someone who will listen to your needs and endeavour to work hard to achieve the same goal as you: which is to get your visa as soon as possible, preferably at the first attempt.

Still Can't Afford To Hire An Immigration Solicitor? Try My Documents-Checking Service!

I understand that sometimes, the costs are just too much and many of you feel confident enough to prepare visa applications yourselves, as well as collating the documents in support of the application. However, for those who are still uncertain as to whether or not they have completed the application forms correctly, and that they have gathered sufficient documents and that these are in the correct format, as specified in the Immigration Rules, I offer a Documents-Checking Service for £250. For a fraction of the price of hiring a Solicitor to advise and assist you with your application, I can still provide you peace of mind by reviewing your application forms and documents before you submit these to the relevant Immigration Authorities. This guarantees you reassurance that your application will have the best chance of being successful, and who wouldn't want that?

Want to Discuss Your Case? For a free, no-obligation chat, call Melanie TODAY on 0203 302 6864. I could be the first step towards your future life in the UK

Expert Immigration Advice UK Blog | Melanie Wong Immigration Lawyer

What Letters do I need to include with my UK Visa Application?

Invitation Letter

Visa Applications this relates to: Visitor Visas

Cover Letter

Employer Confirmation Letter

Letters of Support from Family/Friends

Consent Letter from Property Owner(s)

Official Items of Correspondence

Spouse/Partner and Dependant Visa Extensions

Indefinite Leave to Remain Applications

Naturalisation (British Citizenship)

Individuals applying for Naturalisation are required to provide official items of correspondence addressed to them in the UK, covering the last 5 years. If the applicant is married to a British Citizen, only the last 3 years must be covered.

EU Settlement Scheme Applications

EU Nationals or their family members wishing to apply under the EU Settlement Scheme may need to submit evidence of them residing in the UK. If applying for Settled Status, official items of correspondence in the UK covering the 5 year qualifying period may need to be submitted.

Instances where this is not required are when the Home Office is able to look up the applicant's UK tax records, which confirm that they have been residing (and working) in the UK throughout the qualifying period.

Conclusion

Related Posts

Which Income Sources Should We Use For My UK Partner Visa Application?

Income Sources Accepted by the Home Office:

Combining your Income Sources to satisfy the Income Threshold

Having Multiple Income Sources to choose from

Which Income Source is the best to use for your Application?

Want Professional Support and Guidance for your

UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application?

What about those who will be making visa extensions or switching from other visas inside the UK?

What is the Process to Apply for the UK Spouse or Partner Visa?

What is a UK Spouse Visa?

The Stages of the UK Spouse / Partner Visa Application Process

The general process can be broken down in 6 stages:

Am I applying Inside or Outside the UK?

How to Start the Spouse Visa UK Application Process

Completing the Application Form

Submitting your Application and paying the fees

Booking your Biometric Appointment

Attending the Biometric Appointment and Submit Supporting Documents

Want more Professional Support and Guidance for your

UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application?

Receiving the Decision on your Spouse Visa

Related Posts

How to Prepare and Organise your Visa Documents like a Legal Professional

Step 1: Create a Master Folder

Step 2: Set Up Subfolders

Step 3: Naming Conventions

Step 4: Scan and Digitize Paper Documents

Step 5: Backup Your Files

Step 6: Security Measures

Step 7: Regular Updates and Maintenance

Step 8: Use a Checklist to keep Track

Step 9: Dealing with Multiple Applications

Conclusion

Related Posts

How to write a Letter of Invitation for a UK visitor visa Application

General Requirements of the Visitor Visa

How do you prove that you meet the requirements?

What is a letter of invitation?

Why do you need a letter of invitation?

Who should write the letter?

If you will be carrying out Permitted Paid Engagements

If you need to attend a business meeting, training, conference etc

If you will be performing at an Event or Exhibition

What should be included in your visa invitation letter?

The purpose of the visit

An overview of the your travel plans in the UK

The relationship between the person writing the invitation letter and the visa applicant

A statement of financial support

The location of where you will be staying

Tips for writing a Successful UK visitor visa invitation letter

Use a formal tone and professional format:

Include all relevant information in a clear and concise manner:

What other Supporting Documents need to be submitted for the Visitor Visa Application?

Conclusion

Related Posts

Which Family Members can Apply for a Visa to settle in the UK?

Do I need to include a Cover Letter with my UK Spouse or Partner Visa Application?

What is the purpose of a Cover letter?

What information should I put in my Spouse/Partner Visa Cover Letter?

Should the Applicant or Sponsor write the Cover Letter?

Cover Letters As already stated, a Cover letter provides a brief overview of your case and can also be used to raise and explain aspects of your specific circumstances, which you feel are important for the Home Office case worker to consider when reviewing your application.

Are there any other letters I need to include with my application?

Cover Letters
As already stated, a Cover letter provides a brief overview of your case and can also be used to raise and explain aspects of your specific circumstances, which you feel are important for the Home Office case worker to consider when reviewing your application.